【正文】 根據(jù)第二段中的“The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral 。arrangement（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? people are less emotional than others. language learning involves greater emotions. memories limit foreign language learning. settings promote foreign language learning.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明我呢，最近的一些研究的結(jié)果表明，當(dāng)人們面對道德困境時，他們用外語思考和用母語思考時的反應(yīng)確實不同。selectionguidanceconsiderationD.remain hesitant about what to doB.. A.How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language?（2）When the trolley problem was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to Does the language one uses influence one39。s language improvements?B.s strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned. For example, people who are bilingual (雙語的) are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred. Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, bee filled with deep feeling. By parison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over puter screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.（1）What does this question in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood. Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and peting ways of thinking173。volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the trolley problem: imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch? Psychologists who study moral judgments have bee very interested in this question. The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas (困境), they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral pass (指南針) also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language I39。 Like many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that I39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。可知設(shè)計師對Ecocapsules的未來市場非常樂觀。 （4）考查推理判斷?？芍狤cocapsule的使用者不用擔(dān)心寒冷，因為它有一層厚厚的保護層。根據(jù)第六段中的”The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and for those worried about a cold night39。故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的”Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time.“位于布拉迪斯拉發(fā)的尼斯建筑事務(wù)所是這些非凡的Ecocapsules的設(shè)計者，他們表示，最初是為長期生活在大自然中的人們設(shè)計的。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的”Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power.“看起來就像科幻電影里的某種東西，該產(chǎn)品里面裝有太陽能電池板，保證太陽能作為它的動力。該產(chǎn)品配有太陽能電池板和可伸縮的風(fēng)力發(fā)電渦輪機為其提供太陽能和風(fēng)能，可以讓兩個人同時入住，有良好的保暖效果。D.C.B.s future market? A.D.it is equipped with a thick layerC.it is a selfcontained units users don39。D.Homeless people.B.Astronauts.D.From solar panels.B.From a charging station.s sleep, the Ecocapsule has a thick layer which significantly reduce heat loss. Bratislavabased Nice Architects are behind the extraordinary Ecocapsules and said they initially designed them for people who stay in the nature for a long time. However, it quickly became apparent that they could be opened up to the wider public and even used in urban areas to fight against high rent and placed on roofs for studio space or living quarters. The Ecocapsule can serve as a cottage, a popup hotel or even as a charging station for electric cars.The Ecocapsules could even be quickly imported for housing for emergency teams who have been quickly arranged to help with natural disasters. Described by the website as a Swiss Army knife — it packs everything you need, the selfcontained unit can sustain long periods of time without external resources. It is the ideal way for traveler to ensure they wake up with the perfect view — a portable Ecocapsule that can be set up anywhere in the world. The eggshaped pod (獨立艙) ensures travelers can camp in the most extreme corners with all the luxury of a hotel room. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案?？芍?，本文主題是“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾”。根據(jù)第二段中的”The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.“專家告訴CNN，本周進行的這次測試被廣泛認(rèn)為是太空清潔技術(shù)的首次成功演示。故選B?？芍疤魬?zhàn)在于說服有關(guān)當(dāng)局贊助這些任務(wù)。 （3）考查詞義猜測?！笨芍?，RemoveDEBRlS衛(wèi)星是通過撒網(wǎng)把垃圾帶離軌道。根據(jù)第六段中的“...,said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbi