【正文】 they are worried whether their money can be used in the place where aid is really needed! There are so many people who think that the money they contribute will certainly not go to the needy, it is attained by government officials! For example, Miss Li subsidizes a local child’s study through the charitable anization. The child and the guardian make a phone to her, and urge her not to gives the money to the school, for if she gives 1000yuan to the school, the local child only receives 400yuan .These donors who track the donation situation more or less have met similar doubts. So when they decide to help other people they would rather 攀枝 花學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 Body 11 look for someone who can be seeing, and do not pull out for any anization. 4. Imperfect Legal System Chinese philanthropy management also has the bottleneck. Now the laws like Welfare Donations Law of the People39。 all other anizations are prohibited to conduct such fundraising, 攀枝 花學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 Body 10 unless they are entrusted by the Ministry of Civil affairs. That means all donations for disaster relief have to go to the China Red Cross and the departments of civil affairs of the government, just in order to avoid disorder, corruption, and inefficiency. The mobilization of fundraising is mainly carried out through the Party and government systems including government departments, state institutions, state enterprises, and governmentbacked social anizations. Employees in these units are the major objects of the fundraising. The Ministry of Civil Affairs is responsible to anize the allocating system of the donations to targeted people such as poor people and victims of a natural calamity. The Ministry of Civil Affairs is also responsible for supporting the facilities of donation and accordingly the supervision of the whole process of the donation. The government is responsible until pletion, not gives the opportunity to public! Moreover, because of the propaganda, except the person who especially pays attention to the philanthropy, the mon people have little opportunity to participate in philanthropy directly! 3. Lack of Public Sense On this point, from infancy to maturity education, the teacher or the elder tell the student or Younger generation less. Maybe sometimes they will take it。 destinies. But the philanthropy has not obtained the very good development in China. China39。s Christianity culture all contain constant ideal and the universal moral principle, providing the essential mon goal and the unification criterion to the society: Each person while pursues oneself happy, must respect the other people, cherishes the other people。s Confucians, the Buddhist culture and Europe39。s philanthropy disappeared for nearly 30 years. However, since the 1980s, philanthropy has been reviving along with the reform and opening in China. Therefore the Chinese philanthropy appears early, moreover the charitable concept all has appeared in the early Chinese culture. Chinese culture takes Confucianism as main traditional culture, at the beginning it “jieyuan” with the charitable .The Confucianism thought forms the spring and autumn, Warring States time, and it has been one of the mainstreams in Chinese cultures. The Confucianism’s thought of philanthropy is take the benevolence as the center constructs including “mingben” and “Datong” thought, which had the extremely profound to the Chinese philanthropy development. The Buddhist speaks of the mercy。Autumn39。Spring39。. It emphasizes goodwill and generosity instead of entitlements. Traditional Chinese charity emphasizes mutual help and personal relationships. Eighty percent of the Chinese people live in rural areas and most of them are never reached by the social safety . There have been government39。 and 39。 means 39。 finally they can enjoy the corresponding taxfree. If it is a mercial profit they must pay taxes legally. The American government has also carried on various supervision and management on to 攀枝 花學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文 Body 8 the charitable anizations. The charitable anization will report in detail to the Internal Revenue Service about the origin of funds and the disbursement situation in order that the government could inspect whether the charitable anization conforms to the taxfree stipulation. So we cannot say the American charitable is “private charitable”. Moreover, American tax rate has been dropping unceasingly these years, but charitably donated money is still rising. In a word, the American government is quite loose in the legislation of supervising the non profit anization. The legislation has no strict limit on the anization is use of the collects. In the American society, the autonomy idea is generally accepted. Internal supervising and managing as one kind of the autonomy is accepted by charitable foundation office. They have established quite perfect restraint mechanism, in particular, the fund application. In addition the media and populace have surveillance. The donor is authorized to know the location and distribution of contributes, moreover they are also authorized to put forward the concrete proposals, and charitable departments can not violate the donor’s will. The media pays attention to the operation situation. The charitable foundation transparently, as well as the media will stay everywhere, which enables America to bee a charitable state under the sunlight. B. Different Factors Contributing to Chinese Charities 1. Historical, Religious and Cultural Factors In Chinese language, 39。 he wants to use it to provide the scholarship for poor student and provides the fund for the birth control aspect medical research. These behaviors have truly manifested equality