【正文】 本題考查詞義辨析。下文 not until結(jié)構(gòu)，被強調(diào)的部分是 not until引導的時間狀語。 22．選 [D]。第一句講到 20世紀電視的發(fā)展和 15 世紀、 16世紀與 20 世紀之間的年代發(fā)生的事。解答此題需要分析句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。解題思路是從句子結(jié)構(gòu)入手，立足于文章大意，比較判斷。 65．（如果）這些問題得不到解決，研究行為的技術(shù)手段就會繼續(xù)受到排斥，解決問題的惟一方式可能也隨之繼續(xù)受到排斥。 63．自然選擇在進化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明，而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個體行為時的選擇作用則剛剛開始被認識和研究。s report, one of the problems in endoflife care is [A] prolonged medical procedures. [B] inadequate treatment of pain. [C] systematic drug abuse. [D] insufficient hospital care. 59. Which of the following best defines the word aggressive (line 4, paragraph 7)? [A] Bold. [B] Harmful. [C] Careless. [D] Desperate. 60. Gee Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they [A] manage their patients inpetently. [B] give patients more medicine than needed. [C] reduce dmg dosages for their patients. [D] prolong the needless suffering of the patients. Part B Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points) Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63) The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between anism and environment has e to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore bee available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (selfgoverning) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning values. Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. Section IV Writing 66. Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled CulturesNational and International. In the essay you should 1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2) give your ment on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatlyon ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) An American girl in traditional Chinese costume (服裝 ) Section I Listening Comprehension (20 points) Part A (5 points) 1. sociology 2. 1930 3. 23 4. religions 5. 1954 Part B (5 points) 6. cameramen//camera men 7. a personal visit 8. depressed 9. among advertisements 10. take firm action Part C (10 points) 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B Section II Use of English (10 points) 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C Section III Reading Comprehension (50 points) Part A (40 points) 41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D Part B (10 points) 61．難題之一在于所謂的行為科學幾乎全都依然從心態(tài)、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去尋找行為的根源death. [B] Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery. [C] The Court ruled that highdosage painrelieving medication can be prescribed. [D] A doctor39。s ruling on physicianassisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a twovolume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of endoflife care. The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospitalbased care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life. Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these wellmeaning medical initiatives translate into better care. Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, to the extent that it constitutes systematic patient abuse. He says medical licensing boards must make it clear...that painful deaths are presumptively ones that