【正文】 2020 年 1 月研究生入學(xué)英語考試試題 全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語試題 (一 ) National Entrance Test Of English for MA／ MS Candidates (2020) 考生注意事項 1．考生必須嚴格遵守各項考場規(guī)則，得到監(jiān)考人員指令后方可開始答題。 2．答題前，考生應(yīng)將答題卡上的 考生姓名 、 報考單位 、 考試語種 、 考生編號 等 信息填寫清楚，并與準考證上的一致。 3．全國碩士研究生入學(xué)考試英語分為試題 (一 )、試題 (二 )。 4，本試題為試題 (一 )，共 4 頁 (14 頁 )?？忌仨氃谝?guī)定的時間內(nèi)作答。 5．試題 (一 )為聽力部分。該部分共有 A、 B、 C 三節(jié)，所有答案都應(yīng)填寫或填涂在答題卡 1 上。 A、 B 兩節(jié)必須用藍 (黑 )圓珠筆答題，注意字跡清楚。 C 節(jié)必須用 2B 鉛筆按照答題 卡上的要求填涂，如要改動，必須用橡皮擦干凈。 6．聽力考試進行時，考生應(yīng)先將答案寫或標記在試題上，然后在聽力部分結(jié)束前專門留出 的 5 分鐘內(nèi)，將答案整潔地謄寫或轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡 1 上。僅寫或標記在試題上不給分。 Section I Listening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that acpany them. There are three parts in this Section, Part A, Part B and Part C. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening prehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A Directions: For Questions 1 5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you39。ve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points) Welch39。s Personal Information Place of Birth Philadelphia Year of Birth 1901 Transfer to Barnard University (Year) 1920 Major at University 1 Final Degree PhD Year of Marriage 1928 Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year) 2 Field Study in the South Pacific (Age) 3 Main Interest 4 Professorship at Columbia Started (Year) 5 Death (Age) 77 Part B Directions: For questions 6 10, you will hear a talk by a wellknown . journalist. While you listen, plete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points) Besides reporters, who else were camped out for days outside 6 the speaker39。s home? One reporter got to the speaker39。s apartment pretending to pay 7 The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking 8 Where is a correction to a false story usually placed? 9 According to the speaker, the press will lose readers unless the 10 editors and the news directors Part C Directions: You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. (10 points) Questions 11 13 are based on a report about children39。s healthy development. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 13. 11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time? [A] How much exercise they get every day. [B] What they are most worried about. [C] How long their parents acpany them daily. [D] What entertainment they are interested in. 12. The academy suggests that children under age two [A] get enough entertainment. [B] have more activities. [C] receive early education. [D] have regular checkups. 13. According to the report, children39。s bedrooms should [A] be no place for play. [B] be near a mon area. [C] have no TV sets. [D] have a puter for study. Questions 14 16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 16. 14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up? [A] Family debts. [B] Bank savings. [C] Monthly bills. [D] Spending habits. 15. How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his packaday habit? [A] $190,000. [B] $330,000. [C] $500,000. [D] $ 1,000,000. 16. What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth? [A] Invest into a mutual fund. [B] Use the discount tickets. [C] Quit his eatingout habit. [D] Use only paper bills and save coins. Questions 17 20 are based on an interview with Herbert A. Glieberman,domesticrelations lawyer. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 20. 17. Which word best describes the lawyer39。s prediction of the change in divorce rate? [A]Fall. [B] Rise. [C] Vshape. [D] Zigzag. 18. What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage? [A] To embrace changes of thought. [B] To adapt to the disintegrated family life. [C] To return to the practice in the 39。60s and 39。70s. [D] To create stability in their lives. 19. Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago? [A] They feared the plicated procedures. [B] They wanted to go against the trend. [C] They were afraid of losing face. [D] They were willing to stay together. 20. Years ago a divorced man in a pany would have [A] been shifted around the country. [B] had difficulty being promoted. [C] enjoyed a happier life. [D] tasted little bitterness of disgrace. You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.