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外文翻譯--小額信貸與不平等(參考版)

2025-05-17 07:08本頁面
  

【正文】 Jalilian and Kirkpatrick, 2020). On the other hand, others argue that financial deepening benefits only the rich, thus increasing inequality. Beck, BemirgncKunt, and Levine (2020) point out that since the poor depend mainly on informal finance such as borrowing from relatives or friends, the development of the financial sector is beneficial only to wealthy people. Moreover, Financial depth lowers 6 inequality solely during latestage development, while financial deepening increases inequality in the early stage of development. This is because only wealthy people can access the financial market (Greenwood and Jovanovic, 1990, cited in Beck et al (2020)). Furthermore, there are only a few empirical studies and a more detailed analysis is required, although most of the studies indicate that financial depth lowers inequality (Li et al, 1998。 小額信貸 減輕了信用約束,它 在發(fā)展中國家 的 金融市場 中正發(fā)揮著 顯著 的 作用。小額信貸也有一個動態(tài)的激勵,這是一個有用的工具,它允許客戶以償還貸款,因為僅當(dāng)借款人償還原來的貸款 之后才能繼續(xù)貸款。他們也互相監(jiān)視,這減輕道德風(fēng)險。小額信貸機構(gòu)( MFI ) ,讓他們 自己進行篩查和監(jiān)測,從而將 成本轉(zhuǎn)移給借款人。 小額信貸是對窮人金融服務(wù),并在發(fā)展中國家作為 低利率的融資 被 大量應(yīng)用 ,其擁有被 稱為集體貸款 的獨特 技術(shù) 。 因此,由于總體 金融深度 對不平等的影響似乎是模糊的,我們專注于小額信貸作為金融深度賦予了均衡 作用的手段。 ( Li 等人, 1998。這是因為只有有錢的人可以訪問金融市場(格林伍德及約萬諾維奇, 1990 ,引自貝克等人( 2020) ) 。貝克, Bemirgnc
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