【正文】 an. Lou held a joint interview with 27 media, including China Daily, the first in a series of interviews entitled Chinese Media Along the Silk Road. The interviews will be in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces and the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, as well as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. The media group held the first interview on Wednesday morning in Xi39。s public security bureau shows some 100 foreign visitors enjoyed the 72hour policy by the end of March, most of them from the United States, the United Kingdom and Germany. Chengdu also reported robust growth in its overall tourist industry last year. Official statistics show that it received some 150 million tourists last year, an increase of 28 percent from 2021. Around million came from abroad, an increase of 12 percent. Total revenue from tourism surpassed 133 billion yuan ($). During his visit to Kazakhstan in September, Chinese President Xi Jinping proposed that China and Central Asia join hands to build a Silk Road economic belt to boost cooperation. The idea has been widely echoed in Central Asian countries, being an encouraging blueprint for Chinese areas along the Silk Road that has linked Asia and Europe for more than 2,000 years. In the next three weeks, China Daily reporters will travel through the belt in China and in Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Turkey. They will show the progress and expectations of the countries, businesses and peoples on the route. Shaanxi the start of the ancient Silk Road has positioned itself as the new starting point for the development of the Silk Road Economic Belt, which will strengthen China39。s ancient indigenous religion, while Du jiang yan is considered to be the oldest functioning watercontrol project in the world. Chengdu ranked third in tourist facilities, management and services among 60 Chinese cities in a customer satisfaction survey released last year. But, Li added that efforts are still needed to develop more tourism products, improve English services and provide accurate translation of traffic signs and scenic billboards. Zhao Yun, chairwoman of British Chamber of Commerce Southwest China, told China Daily that his colleagues found the policy very convenient. A British client once flew here and stayed for just one day to check her ordered goods, she said. Zhao was born in Shanxi province, but she has lived in Chengdu for more than 10 years. My life was like a running race moving from place to place. I also lived in Beijing and Shanghai before, she said. But Chengdu is a place that you never want to leave once settling down. It is now my second hometown, she said. If the environment is further improved, the city will attract more people to visit and live, with the 72hour visafree policy and pelling conditions in transportation, culture, climate and cuisine, he said. Foreigners also gave positive feedback on the policy. A spokesman from Dell Inc said the pany has a global hub of operation in Chengdu, so the threeday visa has an immediate and positive influence on the pany39。s level of internationalization. The policy will also bring direct economic revenue, Li said. Chengdu has many cultural legacies and is also a paradise for panda lovers with the world39。 Visafree policy brings Chengdu biz, tourism boost. Making national headlines several times, Chengdu39。 ：權(quán)力就是權(quán)力主體憑借利用一定的資源對整體進行價值控制而使客體服從主體，以實現(xiàn)主體意志、目標或利益的能力及影響力。 ：公共管理績效評估是依據(jù)績效指標，對公共部門管理過程中投入產(chǎn)出、中期成果和最終成果所反映的績效進行評定和劃分等級。 ： 電子化政府是指政府有效利用現(xiàn)代信息和通信技術(shù)，通過不同的信息服務(wù)設(shè)施，在方便的時間、地點及方式下，為政府機關(guān)、企業(yè)、社會組織和公民，提供自動化的信息及其他服務(wù)，從而構(gòu)建一個高效率、能提供優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)的政府。 ：指國家為實現(xiàn)其職能依法對社會剩余的產(chǎn)品所進行的強制和無償?shù)姆峙洹? ：財政管理是指政府在對國家和社會的公共管理活動中，對財政資金的籌集、分配、調(diào)整和監(jiān)督。 公共部門生產(chǎn)力：公共部門生產(chǎn)力是一個反映公共部門總和管理能力與管理績效的總和指標，它是指公共部門在一定的政治目標下，通過各項生產(chǎn)力要素或資源的投入，進行各項管理活動，而對社會產(chǎn)生的積極效果。 公共部門人力資源管理：公共部門人力資源是指公共部門為實現(xiàn)其組織目標而依照憲法和有關(guān)法律、法規(guī)、對其成員進行規(guī)劃、選拔作用培訓、考核、工資保障等一系列管理行為的總和。 ，研究和擬定戰(zhàn)略的過程，也是將戰(zhàn)略意圖轉(zhuǎn)化為戰(zhàn)略決 策的過程。 3. 公共政策：公共政策是以政府為主的公共機構(gòu)通過廣泛參與以及在眾多備選的計劃和方案中做出選擇，來解決社會公共問題調(diào)整社會利益關(guān)系的政治和技術(shù)過程。 非政府公共部門：非政府公共部門是指政府以外的不以營利為目的的并向社 會提供公共物品和服務(wù)的部門。 ：政府失靈是指由于政府機制自身的缺失而導致的資源配置的低效率或無效率的情形。 ：公共管理環(huán)境是指對公共 部門及其管理過程、管理方式以及管理效果產(chǎn)生直接作用或影響的外部條件的總和。 公共管理名詞解釋 名詞解釋 公共管理：公共管理是以政府為核心的公共部門，為實現(xiàn)公共福祉和公共利益而依法運用多種手段對社會公共事務(wù)進行有效管理的活動。f 要充實戰(zhàn)略實施的結(jié)果 。d 強調(diào)整合的管理 途徑 。b 樹立長遠觀念，確立戰(zhàn)略思維 。f 公共部門的管理過程過于呆板弱化了自己的環(huán)境適應(yīng)性 。d 公司部門之間的差異性使得戰(zhàn)略管理的績效受到影響 。b 戰(zhàn)略目標設(shè)定過程中的廣泛參與模糊了組織目標 。 ， 以及解決對策。 3）公共政策的目的。 2）公共政策的過程。它是指直接或間接參與 公共政策設(shè)計、制定、執(zhí)行和評估的組織和人員。 5）必須從根本上消除尋租和腐敗滋生的土壤和條件。 3）必須在政府機構(gòu)中引入競爭機制，用市場力量來提高政府工作效率。 :1）必須高度重視政府角色在市場經(jīng)濟中的有限性問題。（ 1）自由放任主義階段。 1）以民為本，確立民主行政典范 2）合理定位，塑造公共服務(wù)精神 3）知彼知己，善用市場機制優(yōu)勢 4）內(nèi)外結(jié)合，實現(xiàn)社會共同治理 5）放松管制，激發(fā)企業(yè)經(jīng)營活力 6）適度分權(quán)，優(yōu)化公共資源配置 7）完善法制，更新政府治理模式 ，特別是從18 世紀后期開始，政府的角色演變經(jīng)歷了三個不同的階段。 1）效率審計 2）財政改革