【正文】 形式 主動式 被動式 現(xiàn)代分詞一般式 doing Being done 現(xiàn)代分詞完成式 Having done Having been done 過去分詞 無 done 2．分詞作定語： 1) 基本模型 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) 現(xiàn)代分詞和過去分詞區(qū)別： ____________________________________________________________ 3) 不定式區(qū)別： ________________________________________________________________________ 3．分詞的獨立結構 分問作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子的主語應該一致，否則，分詞必須有自己的邏輯主語來構成分詞的獨立主格結構 Weather permitting， the sports meet will be held next． 如果天氣允許，下周將舉辦運動會 用在復合結構中的分詞 1) 基本模型： __________________________________________________________________________ 2) 和不定式區(qū)別 :_______________________________________________________________________ 3) 常見動詞： __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 分詞在狀語從句中的應用 1) 基本模型： __________________________________________________________________________ 2) 現(xiàn)代分詞和過去分 詞區(qū)別 ： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 經(jīng)典例題 1. _______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought. A. Being reviewed B. Having reviewed C. Reviewing D. To have reviewed 2. All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A. having been cance。如果邏輯主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)代分詞；如果邏輯主語是動作的承受者的話，用過去分詞。完成式表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 Please give me a chair to sit/ sit on． 請給我一把椅子坐。 My friend is not easy to convince． 我的朋友不容易被說服。 時態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般時 To write To be written 進行時 To be writing 完成時 To have written To have been written 注意：在“表語（或賓補）＋ 不定式”結構中，不定式雖然表示被動的意思，但是卻用主動的形式。 動詞不定式可以有邏輯主語。t have caught 情態(tài)動詞部分練習題答案 1)C 2)D 3)D 4)D 5)D 6)D 7)C 8)D 9)B 10)B 11)B 12)B 13)C 14)C 15)A 16) C 17)A 18)D 19)D 20)D 21)A 22)B 23)C 24)A 25) D 二、動詞時態(tài) 背景知識 : 時態(tài)的構成 一般 進行 完成 進行完成 過去 did Were (was)+doing Had done Had been doing 現(xiàn)在 Do, does Be doing Have done Has been doing 將來 Will + do Will be doing Will have done Will have been doing 過去將來 Would + do Would be doing Would have done Would have been doing 2. 考點 1) 完成時態(tài)的用法 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 北京社科賽斯教育集團 初萌 強化班 英語講義 MPA MPAcc GCT MBA 中國專業(yè)碩士教育網(wǎng) 8 ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 從句中的時態(tài)的呼應 A) 一般從句的時態(tài)呼應： ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ B) 客觀事實的時態(tài)呼應： ___________________________________________________________________ C) 固定搭配的時態(tài)呼應： ___________________________________________________________________ 3. 經(jīng)典例題 1. Such crimes may be so plex that months or years go by before anyone _____ them. A. discovers B. discovered C. well discover D. would have discovered 2. By the time you go to New York, I _______ for London. A. would be leaving B. am leaving C. have already left D. shall have left 3. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _______ here for two days. A. have been staying B. have stayed C. shall stay D. will have stayed 4. Centuries ago, people didn‘t believe that the earth _________ around the sun. A. revolved B. has revolved C. revolves D. has been revolving. 5. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he _______ studying. A. does B. had C. was D. did 6. They __________ for seven hours when they spotted a sign which read ―Guests‖ A. were driving B. had been driving C. had driven D. had to driven 7. － May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five o‘clock tonight? － I‘m sorry. Mr. Williams _______ to a conference long before then. A. had gone B. would have gone C. has gone D. will have gone 8. He spoke much more fluently at the meeting than he usually _________. A. did B. does C. has done D. had done Assignment 2 1. Learning a foreign language is especially difficult for those who had never learned one before. A B C D 2. To Mr. Cart, the explanation sounded ridiculous, but everyone else at the meeting considers it perfect. A B C D 3. The professor had already given the homework assignment when he had remembered that Monday was holiday. A B C D 4. Everyone believed the woman was crazy because she repeatedly claimed she saw a ghost. A B C D 5. The cost of groceries rose so rapidly during the past several years that lowerine families can scarcely buy A B C what they need. D 6. What do you think we shall do if it will rain on the day fixed for the sports meet? A B C D 7. Biologists are predicting that they are able to alter genes and control heredity. 北京社科賽斯教育集團 初萌 強化班 英語講義 MPA MPAcc GCT MBA 中國專業(yè)碩士教育網(wǎng) 9 A B C D 8. As automation increases, t