【導讀】乘車方式：630、726、825、331、809、951、743、749、375、307、731、小16、小71公交車五道口。車站下車即到；或乘地鐵13號線五道口車站下車向西走200米即到。實現(xiàn)自己的人生價值?？梢哉f專業(yè)碩士生是通往成功和財富人生的一大捷徑，選擇專業(yè)碩士就是選擇成功，選擇輝煌而精彩的人生。希望和夢想之地，而我們的腳下則是崎嶇小徑。若非大智慧，大刻苦，大毅

　　

【正文】 _________ 1．動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的意義 不定式的一般式表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的或者是在 其后發(fā)生的。動詞不定式的完成式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 動詞不定式可以有邏輯主語。如果邏輯主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，不定式用主動語態(tài)；如果邏輯主語是動作的承受者的話，用不定式的被動語態(tài)。 時態(tài) 主動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 一般時 To write To be written 進行時 To be writing 完成時 To have written To have been written 注意：在“表語（或賓補）＋ 不定式”結構中，不定式雖然表示被動的意思，但是卻用主動的形式。 She has no one to take care of. 沒有什么人需要她照顧。 My friend is not easy to convince． 我的朋友不容易被說服。 北京社科賽斯教育集團 初萌 強化班 英語講義 MPA MPAcc GCT MBA 中國專業(yè)碩士教育網(wǎng) 11 2．不定式作賓語 下列動詞常常跟不定式作賓語： ____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3．不定式做定語 1)下列詞常常跟不定式作定語 :____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2) 對于介詞的處理： _____________________________________________________________________ This is a fine room to work/ work in. 這是一間適于工作的好房間。 Please give me a chair to sit/ sit on． 請給我一把椅子坐。 4．不定式作賓補： 1) 基本模型 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) 特殊現(xiàn)象 ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 1) 基本模型 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) 特殊現(xiàn)象 ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 1)基本模型 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2)常見動詞 ___________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 7. 不定式的固定詞組 rather than do/doing/to do would rather to do/doing/ to do would like to do/doing/ do have no choice to do/doing/do do nothing but do/doing/to do could not help to do/doing/do might as well do/doing/to 經(jīng)典例題 1. As a public relations officer, he is said ______ some very influential people. A. to have been knowing B. to be knowing C. to have known D. to know 2 A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ___ into dozens of languages in the last decade. A. to have been translated B. to translate C. to be translated D. to have translated 3. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction pany will be fined. A. to be pleted B. is pleted C. being pleted D. pleted 4. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _____ before their time. A. be bloomed B. blooming C. bloom D. bloomed 6. The pressure ______ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A. to pete B. peting C. to be peted D. having peted 7. If you want to buy a camera, we have several models for you . A. to be a choice B. to choose from C. to be chose D. choosing 8. If the pain in your leg bees worse, get it ________ at once. 北京社科賽斯教育集團 初萌 強化班 英語講義 MPA MPAcc GCT MBA 中國專業(yè)碩士教育網(wǎng) 12 A. to see B. seen to C. seeing D. be seen to 9. The International Law of the Sea Conference is an attempt ______ major differences among countries with conflicting interests. A. of resolving B. to resolve C. which resolves D. resolved 10. A dictionary allows quick access to the meaning of words if one knows ________ them. A. how spell B. to have spelt C. how to spell D. to spell 三、分詞 1．分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的意義 分詞一般式表示的動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生。完成式表示分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 分詞可以有邏輯主語。如果邏輯主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，用現(xiàn)代分詞；如果邏輯主語是動作的承受者的話，用過去分詞。且邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，否則要添加。 形式 主動式 被動式 現(xiàn)代分詞一般式 doing Being done 現(xiàn)代分詞完成式 Having done Having been done 過去分詞 無 done 2．分詞作定語： 1) 基本模型 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2) 現(xiàn)代分詞和過去分詞區(qū)別： ____________________________________________________________ 3) 不定式區(qū)別： ________________________________________________________________________ 3．分詞的獨立結構 分問作狀語時，其邏輯主語與句子的主語應該一致，否則，分詞必須有自己的邏輯主語來構成分詞的獨立主格結構 Weather permitting， the sports meet will be held next． 如果天氣允許，下周將舉辦運動會 用在復合結構中的分詞 1) 基本模型： __________________________________________________________________________ 2) 和不定式區(qū)別 :_______________________________________________________________________ 3) 常見動詞： __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 分詞在狀語從句中的應用 1) 基本模型： __________________________________________________________________________ 2) 現(xiàn)代分詞和過去分 詞區(qū)別 ： ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 經(jīng)典例題 1. _______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought. A. Being reviewed B. Having reviewed C. Reviewing D. To have reviewed 2. All flights _____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train. A. having been cance