【正文】 s permission set up under the inventory, confirm 10 the inventory level, supply strategy and have stock control. In this inventory control strategy, allow the anization to upstream of the downstream tissues inventory strategy, ordering strategy planning and management. VMI has been widely used in under the environment of supply chain management in the inventory control. 2. Joint inventory management strategy in practice, VMI management mode to suppliers to bring a lot of pressure. VMI in again on the foundation developed a new Inventory management strategy, is the Inventory management mode JMI (Joint Managed Inventory). JMI is a kind of upstream and downstream enterprise right enterprise responsibility balance and share the risk of inventory management mode. JMI embodies the strategic supplier alliance39。 6 附錄二 外文資料原文 7 Supply chain management of inventory control Supply chain is around the core enterprise, through to the information flow, logistics, cash flow control, purchasing raw materials from the beginning, intermediate products and the final product is made, and finally by the sales work products to the hands of consumers will suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and retailers, until the end user of a whole repeatedly function s chain structure model. It is a broader enterprise structure mode, it contains all join node enterprise. This chain of nodes on the enterprise must synchronization, coordinated operation, could keep the chain of all enterprises can benefit. This is the key of the supply chain management theory. Inventory control effect the success or failure of the supply chain management is one of the important factors. It relates directly to the discretion of the supply chain cost and service quality. In under the environment of supply chain management, inventory control is no longer just a single enterprise how to reduce inventory level problem, need more enterprise have global concept, and to promote the supply chain performance to achieve optimal. Only know under the environment of supply chain management inventory control characteristics and problems of can pertinently put forward the solution to the problem of strategies and methods. A, supply chain under the environment of the characteristics of the inventory control Under the environment of supply chain inventory control is not a simple demand forecasting and supplies, but through the inventory control for customer service and profit optimization. Under the environment of supply chain inventory control mode is the highest realm of the supply chain seamless connection, eliminate supply chain between enterprise39。 綜上所述，企業(yè)要想在 競爭 中取勝，必須迅速從傳統(tǒng)的管理模式向供應(yīng)鏈管理模式轉(zhuǎn)變，逐漸打破庫存控制中各自為政的局面，樹立全局觀念。用中心化策略，所有庫 5 存點的控制參數(shù)是同時決定的，考慮了各個庫存點的相互關(guān)系，通過協(xié)調(diào)的辦法獲得庫存的優(yōu)化。這樣核心企業(yè)也就成了供應(yīng)鏈上的數(shù)據(jù)中心（數(shù)據(jù)倉庫），擔負著數(shù)據(jù)的集成、協(xié)調(diào)功能。 (2)中心化庫存控制。非中心化的多級庫存優(yōu)化策略管理上比較簡單，但是并不能保證產(chǎn)生整體的供應(yīng)鏈優(yōu)化。非中心化的庫存控制要取得整體的供應(yīng)鏈優(yōu)化效果，需要增加供應(yīng)鏈的信息共享程度，使供應(yīng)鏈的各個部門都共享統(tǒng)一的市場信息。 (1)非中心化的庫存控制策略。多級庫存優(yōu)化與控制是在單級庫存控制的基礎(chǔ)上形成的。它應(yīng)用一系列處理過程和技術(shù)模型，覆蓋整個供應(yīng)鏈合作過程，通過共同管理業(yè)務(wù)過程和共享信息來改善分 銷商和供應(yīng)商的伙伴關(guān)系，提高預(yù)測的準確度，最終達到提高供應(yīng)鏈效率，降低庫存和提高客戶滿意度的目的。 式供應(yīng)鏈庫存管理策略 協(xié)同式供應(yīng)鏈庫存管理策略（ Collaborative Planning Forecasting amp。聯(lián)合庫存管理強調(diào)供應(yīng)鏈中各個節(jié)點同時參與，共同制定庫存計劃，使供應(yīng)鏈過程中的每個庫存管理者都從相互之間的協(xié)調(diào)性考慮，保持供應(yīng)鏈各個節(jié)點之間的庫存管理者 4 對需求的預(yù)期保持一致，從而消除了需求變異放大現(xiàn)象。JMI 體現(xiàn)了 戰(zhàn) 略 供應(yīng)商聯(lián)盟的新型企業(yè)合作關(guān)系，強調(diào)了供應(yīng)鏈企業(yè)之間雙方的互利合作關(guān)系。在 VMI 基礎(chǔ)上又發(fā)展起來了