【正文】 故填What。如第二小題，此處為主語從句，主語從句中缺少賓語，指代事情應用what?！军c睛】名詞性從句關鍵在于三點：一、找準從句在主句中充當?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；二、連接詞從句中充當?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每個連接詞的意義。從句中主語是it，謂語是will most go，因此此處用probable的副詞probably來修飾動詞go。此空在writers’后應用名詞，故填belief。故填more awkward?！?8題詳解】考查比較級。此處為短語have the positive effect on/upon “對……起積極作用”。故填a?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。分析句子結構可知express在句中應用非謂語動詞形式，且與邏輯主語participants構成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填to write?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。both后面的side為可數(shù)名詞，故應使用復數(shù)形式sides。故填What。此處為主語從句，主語從句中缺少賓語，指代事情應用what。故填received?！?1題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，表達和接受感激會增加雙方的幸福感，但人們的自我意識往往會降低表達感激的可能性。s selfconsciousness (自我意識)often made it less possible for them to express their appreciation.In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants ___44___ (write) an to someone close to them, ___45___ (express) their appreciation and giving ___46___ specific example of how that person made their lives better.The writers often underestimated (低估)the positive effect that the s would have ___47___ the receivers. They thought that the receivers would feel ___48___ (awkward) and unfortable over the letters than they actually were. Contrary to the writers’ ___49___ (believe), the receivers were thankful, warm and understanding.So next time you feel hesitant about expressing your appreciation for others, remember that it will most ___50___ (probable) go a lot better than you think.【答案】41. received 42. What 43. sides 44. to write 45. expressing 46. a 47. on/upon 48. more awkward 49. belief 50. probably【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。第二節(jié)(共10小題；，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù)下文的“experience a piece of it the way it was back then.”可知，此處是指戰(zhàn)爭的氛圍能夠讓作者體驗當年戰(zhàn)爭的一個片段。句意：就好像這件事的氣氛爬進我的內(nèi)心，使我能夠像當年那樣體驗其中的一部分。故選A。A. atmosphere氛圍；B. consequence結果；C. course課程，航線；D. impact影響?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。結合語境和“battles”可知，此處是指戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生的地方。句意：當我去柏林看到戰(zhàn)斗發(fā)生的所有地區(qū)時，我完全震驚了。故選C。根據(jù)上文的“The best history class is the one that you can experience for yourself.”可知，此處是指學習歷史時我們不能設法回到過去，但可以去發(fā)生地體會。句意：當然，你不能回到過去，但能去發(fā)生重大事件的地方參觀確實令人激動不已。故選A。A. selfeducation自我教育；B. selfawareness自我意識；C. selfassessment自我評價；D. selfacceptance自我接受?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“taking a person onto a whole new level of being and bringing great changes to the mind.”可知，旅行時的經(jīng)歷會給人們帶來重大影響，make a big difference“產(chǎn)生影響”。句意：然而，這些經(jīng)歷會有重大的影響，把一個人帶到一個全新的層次，給他的思想帶來巨大的變化。故選D。A. plaint抱怨；B. disappointment失望；C. confusion困惑；D. anxiety焦慮?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。結合常識和上文的“When travelling to another country”和“Talking to strangers, sleeping in new places”可知，此處是指在國外旅行時吃自己不習慣的食物。句意：與陌生人交談，住在新的地方，甚至吃你不習慣吃的食物，這些都可能成為怕生的人憂慮的來源。故選C。A. remember記得；B. expect期待，料想；C. create創(chuàng)造；D. imagine想象?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。結合常識和上文的“When travelling to another country”可知，去國外旅行時，走出自己的舒適區(qū)和體驗新的東西是不可避免的。句意：當去另一個國家旅行時，我們不可避免地會走出自己的舒適區(qū)，創(chuàng)造新的經(jīng)歷。故選B。A. casual不經(jīng)意的，隨便的；B. free免費的，自由的；C. simple簡單的；D. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。結合常識可知，旅行一般需要提前做好計劃。句意：關鍵是旅行前你要知道自己要尋找什么，并提前規(guī)劃好一切。故選B。A. truth真相；B. key鑰匙，關鍵；C. reason原因；D. problem問題?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文為轉折關系，用“即使”符合語境。句意：便宜的旅行意味著即使你預算緊張，旅行也是沒有問題的。故選D。根據(jù)下文的“If you39。句意：事實上，旅行是昂貴還是便宜，就看你如何看待它了。故選C。A. matter事情；B. question問題；C. case情況，案件；D. point點，要點?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。re planning to fly around the world and live in a 5star hotel, then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap, too.”可知，很多人認為旅行是一個昂貴的愛好。A. ordinary普通的；B. relaxing放松的；C. wonderful極好的；D. expensive昂貴的。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。結合常識和上文的“efficient”可知，此處應用一個正向的詞，旅行可以拓展一個人的思維，符合語境。句意：我認為旅行是體驗生活和拓展思維的一種有效方式。故選C。A. admit承認，錄??；B. agree同義；C. suppose猜想，認為；D. realize意識到，實現(xiàn)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文的“many people take it for granted and miss out on it”可知，這是一件不幸的事。句意：不幸的是，許多人不把它當回事，從而錯失了從中獲益的機會。通過自己旅行的經(jīng)歷，作者認為旅行是體驗生活和拓展思維的有效方式，也是一個自我教育的過程。t ____37____ to go back in time, but to be there where big things happened is truly breathtaking. When I went to Berlin and saw all the areas where battles _____38_____, I was pletely shocked. It39。s no problem. The ____28____ is to know what you39。re planning to fly around the world and live in a 5star hotel, then sure, it is. However, travel can be cheap, too. This means that ___27___ you39。Being able to travel the world is truly an acplishment of the modem society. ____21____, many people take it for granted and miss out on it. I ____22____ that travel is an efficient way to experience life and ____23____ the mind.Many people think that travel is a(n) ____24____ hobby. But that39。故F選項“增加溝通自信的最好方法之一就是練習！”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Be confident. Feeling anxiety about municating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.(要自信。當你遇到困難或者期末考試壓力時，家人的支持可以給你安慰)”可知，本段主要是在說明依靠家人的支持和建議，E選項中family members對應上文中your family。故A選項“這就是他們在那里的原因！”符合語境，故選A。成功的調(diào)整就是在你需要幫助的時候伸出援手。故D選項“一踏入校園，就要敞開心扉去結交新朋友”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.(幾乎每個人都和你處境相同，都希望能很快交到朋友?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest.(也許你自己就要經(jīng)歷這種轉變，或者你的孩子就要離開這個家了)”以及后文“If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soontobe adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of researchbased tips with them.(如果你知道有人正在經(jīng)歷這一轉變，或者知道父母在引導他們即將成年的孩子度過這段時間，請花點時間與他們分享這一系列基于研究的建議)”可知，上文提到要經(jīng)歷轉變或是孩子要離開家了，故本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明這種時候這份清單正是你所需要的。More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. ____16____ If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soontobe adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection