【正文】 故填filled。65. 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞shine和very可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞brightly修飾動(dòng)詞shine。故填themselves。此處指仙女們把自己偽裝成八個(gè)硬幣。故填causing。句意：人們相信惡魔會(huì)在孩子們睡著的時(shí)候摸他們的頭，結(jié)果引起嚴(yán)重的疾病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞 a village，它是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，且定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以要且關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)該從句，故填 where。故填with。60. 考查介詞。根據(jù)空前的名詞sickness和and可知，death與名詞sickness是并列的關(guān)系，應(yīng)填名詞形式。故填was called。58. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。date back to意為“始于(某時(shí)期)，追溯到……年代”，根據(jù)上下文可知，該短語常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填an。56. 考查冠詞。2Red envelopes have played 56. important part in Chinese New Year for as long as anyone can remember. So what’s the story behind the red envelopes during Chinese New Year?One popular story 57. (date) back to the Qin Dynasty, when the elderly would thread coins onto a red string. This money 58. (call) yasui qian in Chinese, meaning “ money protecting oneself from evil spirits ” , and was believed to protect elder people from sickness and 59. (die). As the printing press became more mon, the yasui qian was replaced 60. red envelopes.Another legend tells of a village 61. a demon (惡魔)would terrorize children at night. It was believed that the demon would touch the children’s heads while they were asleep, 62. (cause) serious illness. From there, a theory emerged that when they prayed, the god would send eight fairies to protect the child. The fairies would disguise(偽裝) 63. (they) as eight coins and hide under the child’s pillow. When the demon got close, the coins would begin to shine very 64. (bright) , blinding the demon. Word began to spread and the villagers started giving red envelopes 65. (fill) with coins to each other to put under their pillows at night. As time passed, red envelopes became a way to bring good luck and prosperity to the receiver.【答案】56. an57. dates58. was called59. death60. with61. where62. causing63. themselves64. brightly65. filled【解析】這是一篇說明文。55. 考查副詞。54. 考查形容詞。53. 考查名詞。句意：擁抱總是讓我很害怕，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g擁抱。故填to hug。51. 考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，此處用非謂語。句中rule是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處表示一種普遍的規(guī)律，universal開頭是輔音因素，故填a。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是France，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，故填where。故填on。47. 考查介詞。表示客觀事實(shí)，與上下文一致用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。46. 考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting.In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake46. (consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other 47. the cheeks. This is also mon in France, 48. the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not 49. universal rule.During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate,50. (leave) me in great embarrassment. What is mon here, however, is for friends51. (hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me 52. (frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing 53. (stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheekkissing as well.Wouldn’t it be 54. (enjoy) to have a greeting code that is 55. (wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding.【答案】46. is considered47. on48. where49. a50. leaving51. to hug52. frightened53. strangers54. enjoyable55. widely【解析】本文是記敘文。故填in。句意：盡管他有時(shí)酗酒，凱利愛她的丈夫。故填to。句意：對(duì)語法的一些理解是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基礎(chǔ)。故填on。句意：他假裝把票丟了，跟我開了個(gè)玩笑。由句意及l(fā)augh可知，此處為固定短語laugh at，表示“嘲笑”，故填at。t understand. 【答案】at【解析】考查介詞/固定短語。42. I39。句意：由你來解決我們之間先前的誤會(huì)。根據(jù)句意及regardless可知，此處應(yīng)填入介詞of，構(gòu)成固定短語regardless of表示“不顧，不管”，故填of。s connected to—regardless__________whether someone gets the password right. 【答案】of【解析】考查介詞/固定短語。40. Thus, the keyboard can determine people39。根據(jù)句意“多達(dá)”和空前的up可知，此處為固定短語up to，空處需填介詞to。39. The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, of whom up__________half will be from abroad. 【答案】to【解析】考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為固定短語arise from，意為“起因于，由......引起”。38. He realised that most of his mistakes arose______his nervousness in the exam.（用適當(dāng)詞填空）【答案】from【解析】考查介詞。句意：我們最好乘飛機(jī)去中國(guó)。短語In anticipation of，意為“預(yù)料到”，根據(jù)句意，故填anticipation。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子36. In______（anticipate） of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes. 【答案】anticipation【解析】考查短語。dress后跟人，dress oneself表示“給某人自己穿衣服”，而A、B、C項(xiàng)后面應(yīng)該接“衣服”。句意：我弟弟太小而不能自己穿衣服。故選D。A. get off with結(jié)識(shí)，回避懲罰；B. get away with僥幸成功；C. e out with說出，發(fā)表，出版；D. do away with廢除，去掉。34. Biden announced that on his first day as president he would ________ a series of Trump’s administrative orders and rejoin the WHO and restore their leadership on the world stage.A. get off with B. get away with C. e out with D. do away with【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. feed喂養(yǎng)；B. fuel引發(fā)，增強(qiáng)；C. hit打；D. illustrate說明。33. As schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets, the data will certainly ________ the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut.A. feed B. fuel C. hit D. illustrate【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。由語意可知，當(dāng)父母雙方作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，給孩子他們需要的東西，支持彼此的努力時(shí)，家庭才能更好的發(fā)揮作用。句意：參與其中的父親幫助孩子的原因當(dāng)然是，當(dāng)父母雙方作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)工作，給孩子他們需要的東西，支持彼此的努力時(shí)，家庭往往運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)得更好。根據(jù)句意，be filled with為固定短語，意為“充滿……”，符合語境，故選D。句意：總的來說，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的評(píng)論往往充滿了侮辱和攻擊，而對(duì)辯論的實(shí)質(zhì)內(nèi)容卻知之甚少。故選A。A. set off出發(fā)，引起；B. set about著手，開始做；C. set out動(dòng)身；D. set aside留出。30. A young man from a wealthy family graduated from Beijing University and got a job as a pork seller, which________ a public heated debate.A. set off B. set about C. set out D. set aside【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A. acknowledged 承認(rèn)；B. confirmed 確認(rèn)；C. distinguished 區(qū)分，使……杰出； D. ranked 排名。29. Henry ________ himself by winning two gold medals in the Olympic Games.A. acknowledged B. confirmed C. distinguished D. ranked【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)前后文“His description of these events ________ other accounts written at the time”可知，