【正文】 。句意：他跳起來，輕輕地咬他的手指。故填to awake。句意：他開始狂吠，想要喚醒主人。故填the。句意：突然，這條狗看見墻在晃動。故填saving。句意：Fido甚至有機(jī)會挽救主人的生命。故填of。句意：他的主人比以前更加喜歡他。故填was admitted。句意：Fido被允許進(jìn)入房間。故填lay。句意：有一次，他的主人生病了，F(xiàn)ido躺在房門前，甚至不出去覓食。故填which/that。句意：他會趕走來到院子里的奇怪的豬和其他動物。故填himself。句意：他努力使自己對主人來說有用。故填nor。句意：但是，他很小心，既不惹麻煩，也不會進(jìn)入主人的房間—除非主人允許。文章記敘了一條名叫Fido的狗，經(jīng)過努力，贏得主人喜愛的故事。2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式. Fido, a little dog,was very anxious to get the favor on his master. He took care, however, neither to be troublesome,56. would he follow him into the living room unless he was asked. He also tried to make57. (he) useful to his kind master. He would drive away strange pigs and other animals58. came into the yard. Once when his master was sick, Fido59. (lie) at the room door and did not leave, even to get his food. When his master was well enough, Fido 60. (admit) into the room, and showed so many signs of joy that his master was more fond 61. him than ever. Fido even had a chance of 62. (save) his master39。該空修飾動詞短語set sail，應(yīng)用副詞。句意：《流浪地球》被人們視為中國科幻電影的開山之作。故填sparing。54. 考查非謂語動詞。not…but…表示“不是……而是……”，是固定搭配。53. 考查固定搭配。且根據(jù)上下文，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。該空作謂語。故填survival。everyone’s...(survive)作介詞for的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞。故填it。句意：所以他們建造了巨大的行星推進(jìn)器，把地球從軌道上移開，把它帶到一個新的恒星系統(tǒng)。故填to move。句意：所以他們建造了巨大的行星推進(jìn)器，把地球從軌道上移開，把它帶到一個新的恒星系統(tǒng)。故填frightened。feel是系動詞，后面接形容詞作表語。48. 考查形容詞。句意：《流浪地球》是一部中國科幻電影，改編自劉慈欣的同名小說。___1___ is based on the novel of ___2___ same name by Liu Cixin是非限制性定語從句，修飾a Chinese science fiction movie，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指物，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句，故填which。文章介紹了《流浪地球》這部電影的主要內(nèi)容和意義。三、語法填空1閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號單詞的正確形式?！扒耙惶臁笔莟he day before，定冠詞表特指。45. She told me she had searched the room for the amber _______ day before but without success. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是固定短語：e to an end“結(jié)束”。44. When she finally arrived at the lecture hall, the lecture had already e to______ end. 【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。過去分詞短語“planted ten years ago by my father”作后置定語修飾名詞短語“ beautiful rose garden”，此處應(yīng)該特指“ beautiful rose garden”，用定冠詞the，首字母大寫。43. ______________________ beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.【答案】The【解析】考查冠詞。分析可知，“make a difference to…”，固定短語，意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響；對……作出改變”。42. Today is the only day when you can begin to make ____ difference to your life. 【答案】a【解析】考查不定冠詞和固定短語。play a part in…在……起作用/有影響，是固定短語。41. Experts say the way you design your home could play ________ part in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. 【答案】a【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。表示“一……就……”可用固定搭配the moment。40. The President was surrounded by reporters _________ moment he came out of the hotel.【答案】the【解析】考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“be in the charge of sb.”，意為“被某人管理，在某人的管理之下”，句子的主語一般是物，表被動，句中指“廚房被廚師管理”，故空格處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。39. The kitchen is in _____ charge of the cook. 【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。abstract的開頭發(fā)音為元音。句意：你應(yīng)該把教授說的話做個摘要。分析句子可知，此處泛指一種穩(wěn)定的生活，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且steady的發(fā)音為輔音音素開頭，故答案為a。37. He prefers _____steady life. 【答案】a【解析】考查冠詞?？仗幬挥诿~前，可知是冠詞，且a bunch of是固定詞組，意為“一束”。句意：爸爸打掃完屋子就去買東西了。it is no pleasure doing固定句式，“做……沒有樂趣”，故填looking。s no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer. 【答案】looking【解析】考查非謂語動詞和固定句式。故填its。句意：人們一直在一起記錄它的遷徙，確保有足夠的植物供它食用。所以本句缺少形式賓語，這里用it作形式賓語，故填it。在句中，謂語動詞為makes，a rule為賓語補(bǔ)足語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式，當(dāng)動詞不定式用作賓語且其后跟有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，通常會在賓語補(bǔ)足語前使用形式賓語，而將真正的賓語移至句末。33. No matter how busy he is, he makes_________a rule to read at least 20 minutes a day. 【答案】it【解析】考查it的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It is a fact that…“事實是……”，固定句型，此處it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。32. As you know, _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 【答案】it【解析】考查it作形式主語。分析可知空格處是hate的賓語，且空格后的句子“when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.”是hate后賓語的真正表述，故空格處填代詞作形式賓語。31. I hate ____when she calls me at work — I’m always too busy to carry on a conversation with her. 【答案】it【解析】考查形式賓語it的用法。分析句子可知， the damage作定語從句的先行詞，從句中did作謂語，did 前缺少主語，后缺少賓語，所以空格處既要填從句的引導(dǎo)詞還要補(bǔ)充完句子成分，根據(jù)句意可知，從句中缺少的主語指The earthquake ，缺少的賓語指先行詞the damage ，代詞it表示同名同物，用來指代前面提到的同一件事，所以用it指代The earthquake ，關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)定語從句指代先行詞the damage在從句中充當(dāng)賓語，即The earthquake did the damage to the people；根據(jù)定語從句規(guī)則，定語從句中少賓語關(guān)系代詞可以省略，所以此處指填it。30. The earthquake and the damage _______ did to the people are more than frightening. 【答案】it【解析】考查代詞和定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“that she is sure to attend the concert”為賓語從句；“rely on ”后應(yīng)該接賓語，此處使用it作形式賓語。29. You may rely on _______ that she is sure to attend the concert. 【答案】it【解析】考查it作形式賓語。句意：似乎大部分房子都在暴風(fēng)雨破壞了。故填it。句意：我想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為大衛(wèi)會參加我的婚禮，但他根本沒來。27. I took ________ for granted that David would attend my wedding, but he didn39。此處考查“ see to it + that ”這一句子結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：務(wù)必……；確保……，其中it是形式賓語，that從句部分是真正的賓語。二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子26. See to it ________ all the students will know the news. 【答案】that【解析】考查連詞。第二空名詞space作“空間,太空”之意，是抽象名詞，單獨使用，其前不用冠詞。句意：在星星的外面除了太空什么也沒有。故選D。句意：在完成作業(yè)以后，Sherry彈奏了半小時鋼琴。故選C。句意：他們一走進(jìn)房間，看到的正是貝多芬在作曲方面的天賦。故選B項。你可以相信他。22. My friend Mike is __________honest boy. You can believe him.A. a B. an C. 不填 D. the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。第一空，表示“有權(quán)做某事”短語為have the power to do sth.，第一空應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空表示“依法，根據(jù)法律”短語為by law。 the【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語。 / C. the。21. The police have ________ power to arrest bad people by ________ law.A. the。第二空修飾impression，泛指，所以用不定冠詞，且first首字的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來修飾。句意：句意：第一印象是最持久的，你永遠(yuǎn)不可能有另一個機(jī)會去再給別人留下一次第一印象。 a D. the。 the B. the。故選B。固定短語 in honor of，意為“為了紀(jì)念......”，所以第二空不用冠詞。句意：那個為了救一個孩子而獻(xiàn)出生命的學(xué)生，是我們學(xué)校的光榮。 the D. a。 the B. an。故選B項?？崭褚簧婕肮潭ň湫汀癢hat a pity +that從句”，意為“……真遺憾”，故空格一應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。 /【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。 the C. a。18. What _______________ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive _______________ prize.A. the。第一空處使用固定搭配， “Sb./Sth. be of +a +表示種類、數(shù)量、度量等的抽象名詞”表示（人或物）“具有某種共同特征”，該名詞前常用不定冠詞修飾；第二空處使用固定句型“A + be +倍數(shù) + the + 表示度量等的抽象名詞+ of+ B”，用來表示“A是B的……倍”，該句型中在名詞前常用定冠詞the。 the【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。 the C. a。17. The two rooms are of ________ size, but another room is three times ________ size of them.A. the。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空泛指“一個更強(qiáng)大、更有力的中國”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞；第二空是China的同位語，泛指“一個……的國家”，也應(yīng)用不定冠詞。 the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。 the C. the。16. All these changes will lead t