【正文】 What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 81. they are from.Much like the way people with straight hair want 82. (curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (曬黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 83. (visit) another country.Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 84. than your own?”Many replies made 85. clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 86. when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 87. in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten 88. (usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (曬黑沙龍) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 89. I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 90. (umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”【答案】81. where82. curly83. visiting84. other85. it86. but87. did88. unusually89. when90. umbrellas【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作is的表語(yǔ)用形容詞，故填impressive。80. 考查形容詞。句意：因此，現(xiàn)在聯(lián)合國(guó)在消除世界饑餓的斗爭(zhēng)中有了更多的方法。句意同上，當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填to grow。a+序數(shù)詞表示“又一、再”，故填A(yù)。77. 考查冠詞。句意：正是由于她的辛勤工作和對(duì)病人的關(guān)懷，數(shù)百名嬰兒才得以安全分娩。no matter how+adj表示“不管多么……”，故填how。75. 考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：婦科病專家林巧芝是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“For 40 years”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has been。73. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。古道爾寧愿花時(shí)間在非洲野外研究黑猩猩，也不愿過(guò)舒適的生活。72. 考查固定句式。句意：世界上許多偉大的人都以自己的方式致力于改善社會(huì)。s work, she went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family. It was because of her hard work and great consideration to her patients that hundreds of babies 76. (deliver) safely by her. 77. third example is Yuan Longping, the first agricultural pioneer in the world 78. (grow) super hybrid rice. Using his hybrid rice, farmers can produce harvests twice as large as before. Therefore, now the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 79. hunger. In short, so 80. (impress) is their work that they all deserve praising and learning from.【答案】71. improving72. lead73. has been74. achievements75. how76. were delivered77. A78. to grow79. of80. impressive【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了世界上幾位致力于改善社會(huì)的偉大人物。Many great people in the world devote themselves to 71. (improve) society in their own ways. For example, Jane Goodall, a woman from Britain, would rather spend time studying chimps in the wild in Africa than 72. (lead) a fortable life. For 40 years she 73. (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimps, Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women39。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：have +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，此處it 和deliver之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，故答案為delivered。70. 考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類的棲息地。故答案為for。句意：樹(shù)蔭下的咖啡農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的樹(shù)木和果樹(shù)為農(nóng)民提供了額外的收入。此處是整個(gè)句子做先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為which。67. 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)鳥(niǎo)類友好認(rèn)證的咖啡生長(zhǎng)在生物多樣性的樹(shù)蔭下，為候鳥(niǎo)和其他野生動(dòng)物提供棲息地，儲(chǔ)存碳，對(duì)抗氣候變化。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為resulting。65. 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：咖啡專家說(shuō)，在陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好，因?yàn)榭Х榷贡仍陉?yáng)光下生長(zhǎng)的咖啡成熟得慢，因此味道更豐富、更復(fù)雜。結(jié)合句意可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且主語(yǔ)是land，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為has been cleared/is cleared。63. 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：為了應(yīng)對(duì)增長(zhǎng)的人口和棲息地的喪失，史密森學(xué)會(huì)的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了the Bird Friendly certification。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為chemicals。61. 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。文章介紹史密森學(xué)會(huì)的科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造的the Bird Friendly認(rèn)證。Threequarters of the world39。 故填Whatever。句意：無(wú)論他做什么決定，我都支持他。故填as/though。句意：盡管夜間空氣很熱，但我們睡得很沉，因?yàn)槲覀冃量喙ぷ髁艘惶欤鄣靡?9. Hot________the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after a hard day39。根據(jù)句意可知前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，空處為表示“雖然”的引導(dǎo)詞。58. ________it may feel awkward, if she really is your best friend, you should apologize for blaming her. 【答案】Although/While/Though【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：即使失敗十次，我們也不會(huì)放棄。57. We won39。s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime”和前文“regular exercise is very important”語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格處可用although或though或while或even though“雖然；盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然（盡管）有規(guī)律的鍛煉很重要，但是在睡前鍛煉絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)好主意。56. ________regular exercise is very important, it39。根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)后為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，even if/though固定短語(yǔ)“即使”，表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。55. Let children speak their own opinions,________if they are different from your own. 【答案】even【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示“盡管”，且為部分倒裝，應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)置于句首時(shí)，采用形式倒裝，即把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。 ________ he may, he is not able to persuade his father to give up smoking.【答案】as【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。t know”和前文“scientists have learned a lot about the universe”語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折，空格處可用although“盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首字母大寫(xiě)。句意：盡管科學(xué)家對(duì)宇宙已經(jīng)了解了很多，但是我們還有許多未知的東西。53. ________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don39。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，且從句有be或包含be的某種形式，此時(shí)從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞通?？梢砸煌÷?。52. If_________ (consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out. 【答案】consumed【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：消防隊(duì)員正準(zhǔn)備放棄營(yíng)救，這時(shí)從廢墟中傳來(lái)一個(gè)微弱的聲音。故填where。句意：過(guò)了半個(gè)小時(shí)，Lucy還沒(méi)有在下車的地方打到的士。故填unless。句意：除非發(fā)明出一種有效的藥物來(lái)遏制病毒的傳播，否則這種情況將繼續(xù)下去。故填the。句意：他一走出酒店，記者們就把他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住了。故填when。句意：我們正在開(kāi)會(huì)，突然有人闖進(jìn)來(lái)。故填until。句意：他們告訴她不要?jiǎng)?，直到急救人員到來(lái)。故填While或When。句意：當(dāng)她在巴黎時(shí)，她與許多著名的藝術(shù)家交往。故填I(lǐng)f。句意：如果他知道這個(gè)消息，他會(huì)高興的。故填When。句意：她來(lái)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)叫她等你。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，as 表示“隨著(時(shí)間的推移)”，結(jié)合句意，此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)該從句，故填as。42. He gets more attractive_________he gets older. 【答案】as【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)與從句為陳述語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)用While“雖然……但是”做引導(dǎo)詞。s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. 【答案】While【解析】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填but/yet。句意：我不記得那個(gè)曲子怎么唱，但是當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到的時(shí)候我會(huì)聽(tīng)出來(lái)是這個(gè)曲子來(lái)。故填or。missing和hurt在此句中均為形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾someone“某人”，表明其狀態(tài)特征。39. If you notice that when someone is missing _________ hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 【答案】or【解析】考查連詞。此句不宜填but，but表示強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：他想當(dāng)作家，而我想當(dāng)科學(xué)家。故填but。句意：鄰居們應(yīng)該盡量避免干擾他人，但有時(shí)一定程度的干擾是不可避免的。故填but/yet。句意：逆境能打倒你，但逆境也使你擁有更強(qiáng)的能力。故填and。句意：綠色是一種能夠減少疼痛，使人身心放松的顏色。故填but/yet。句意：現(xiàn)在，有些人選擇在餐館吃飯，但不是每個(gè)人都熱衷于這個(gè)想法。故填or /otherwise。句意：你需要給你的皮膚補(bǔ)水，否則皮膚會(huì)變得太干。根據(jù)句意，可知這里表示表示“不僅……而且……”，not only…but also…符合題意，所以填but。32. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow