【正文】 Through travelling you can enjoy beautiful views and 41. ( broad ) your horizons. In summer, you’d better get on a cruise in the city of Chongqing which will take you to the Three Gorges, for those Jiangyou ships are usually too 42. ( crowd ). Near Yunyang, at the steep edge of the hills 43. ( stand ) the famous Zhang Fei Temple 44. ( surround ) by trees. Because smoking 45. ( forbid ) in the cabins, you have to go to the deck to smoke, 46. you can enjoy the beautiful scenery. You can see some fishermen 47. the distan。句意同上，修飾名詞sun用形容詞，burning表示“火辣辣的”，故填burning。此處指代“一粒葡萄”，故填it。39. 考查代詞。句意：葡萄藤上掛著一串串晶瑩剔透的白葡萄，等待采摘。句意同上，grapes與transport之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式作定語，故填to be transported。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，故填when。36. 考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：這些葡萄給當(dāng)?shù)厝藥砹素?cái)富和甘甜。修飾名詞grapes用形容詞，故填juicy。34. 考查形容詞。句意：每年秋天，都有大量的葡萄從新疆運(yùn)往其他地區(qū)，（而）其余的則做成葡萄干，這樣便于存放。此處用with+名詞表示“由于……”，故填with。32. 考查介詞。句意：因?yàn)樾陆绕渌胤礁m合種植葡萄。A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 31. (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 32. its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, 33. the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 34. (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 35. (sweet) to the locals.In midSeptember, 36. their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes37. (transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes 38. (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put39. in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the 40. (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.【答案】31. better 32. with 33. and/while 34. juicy 35. sweetness36. when 37. to be transported 38. hang 39. it 40. burning【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了新疆的特產(chǎn)——葡萄。故填up。句意：他帶著禮物來到醫(yī)院給新媽媽琳賽和她的小男孩。故填①sharp②sharpener③sharpen④sharply?！蹦赣H溫柔地告訴兒子，并不嚴(yán)厲。29. 用sharp的適當(dāng)形式填空“In order to make a pencil ______ , you need to buy a ______, and then ______ it.” Mother told her son gently not ______.【答案】sharp sharpener sharpen sharply 【解析】考查形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞和副詞。表示“向某人示意”用signal to somebody。 judge signalled______a police officer and the man was led away. 【答案】to【解析】考查固定短語。且該空位于don’t之后，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形disturb。請不要打擾他。27. He is sleeping in the bedroom. Please don’t______him.【答案】disturb【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前的主語是Our hosts ，該空處是謂語，再根據(jù)shared可知，該句是過去發(fā)生的事情，該空處應(yīng)該填remend的過去時(shí)形式remended。26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____（remend）wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. 【答案】remended【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這名科學(xué)家兼工程師發(fā)明了一種新的機(jī)器。主語后接together with+其他主語時(shí)，主謂一致采用就遠(yuǎn)原則，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)前面的主語來確定，即Tom，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has，故填has。24. Tom, together with his friends,_______ (have) gone out to play. （用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子）【答案】has【解析】考查主謂一致。此句主語為He，缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，由in 2009可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，apply的過去式是applied；短語apply oneself to“致力于…...”。23. He __________ (apply) himself to the task with diligence all year round in 2009. 【答案】applied【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。此句主語為The little boy，此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。s way of walking. 【答案】imitates【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。故填cures。句意：你應(yīng)該記住，飲食治病比看醫(yī)生更有療效。故填did。only+狀語位于句首，后部分倒裝，把助動(dòng)詞提前。20. Only then __________ I understand what she meant. 【答案】did【解析】考查倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子，主句謂語動(dòng)詞turned out 是一般過去時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞think動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)。19. To our surprise, the concert prepared by the students turned out more successful than we __________ (think). 【答案】had thought【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你學(xué)英語開心嗎？希望如此！但如果一開始你沒有成功，再給自己一次機(jī)會(huì)吧！ if at first you don’t succeed是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用祈使句，祈使句省略主語，用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，用give。taste表示“嘗起來”是感官動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)前面的Do判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是It，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填tastes。17. Do I have to take this medicine? It ______ (taste) so terrible.【答案】tastes【解析】考查感官動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞enable，由空前will可知，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形。16. The conference will __________ (able) greater international cooperation. 【答案】enable【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他深呼吸來冷靜一下。故填were。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處是主句謂語動(dòng)詞，表示數(shù)量有多少可用be動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合語境和yesterday可知此處講述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。14. The students who attended his lecture yesterday ______ more than 500. 【答案】were【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空前的to和空后的the broken glasses可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入表示“清掃”的動(dòng)詞原形。13. Many pupils took brooms to the street to ________ up the broken glasses. 【答案】sweep【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。此處要用動(dòng)詞作謂語，講述已發(fā)生的事情，因此時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)，relate的過去式是related。12. She _____________(relate) her childhood experiences in her new book. 【答案】related【解析】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我父母和我妹妹今天都不在家。句中使用not only ...but also…(不僅……而且??)連接兩個(gè)主語，主謂一致應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即和較近的主語保持一致，就近的主語“the teacher”為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，根據(jù)句意可知在描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填is。句意：不僅學(xué)生們而且老師都反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃。故填accept。句意：Bryson決定放棄而不是接受新的規(guī)則。故填sing。句意：我經(jīng)常聽到她在隔壁房間唱歌。故填runs。句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)良好。故填off。句意：人們喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，喜歡展示自己的技能和才華。故填is。句意：爬山真有趣。故填not wake。句意：你進(jìn)來時(shí)最好不要叫醒我。4. You39。本句缺少謂語，此處需要填動(dòng)詞形式，且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，用及物動(dòng)詞bine(結(jié)合)。3. If he can ________ (bination) his natural ability and hard work, he should be very successful. 【答案】bine【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于對森林的破壞，大量的沙漠覆蓋了這片土地。故填divide。句意：當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)求同存異，而非對立分歧時(shí)，我們會(huì)收獲頗多。由語意可知，研究和進(jìn)行之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；且根據(jù)At the moment 可知，此處是現(xiàn)在正在執(zhí)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：目前對這種病毒的進(jìn)一步研究正在進(jìn)行中。故選D。A. has been written 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；B. had written過去完成時(shí)；C. had been writing過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. has been writing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。24. Where is Jack? I cannot find him anywhere. He went to the library after lunch and ______ his essay there ever since.A. has been written B. had written C. had been writing D. has been writing【答案】D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“was told”和 “in 2 minutes”可知，出租車開走為過去將要發(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過去將來。23. Tom had to pack his things up quickly, because he was told that his taxi in 2 minutes.A. was leaving B. will leave C. left D. is leaving【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格后“by our further effort”可知通過進(jìn)一步的努力改善環(huán)境是指通過未來的努力，那么環(huán)境的改善應(yīng)是在未來發(fā)生；再結(jié)合主句謂