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ver whether physical education classes should be cut.A. feed B. fuel C. hit D. illustrate【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:總的來說,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的評論往往充滿了侮辱和攻擊,而對辯論的實質(zhì)內(nèi)容卻知之甚少。A. acknowledged 承認;B. confirmed 確認;C. distinguished 區(qū)分,使……杰出; D. ranked 排名。28. I trust the historian pletely. His description of these events ________ other accounts written at the time.A. subscribes to B. attends to C. relates to D. corresponds to【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A. make up組成,構(gòu)成;B. take up拿起;C. hold up舉起,阻擋;D. turn up出現(xiàn),開大。句意:籃球是一種規(guī)則的游戲,為了球隊的利益,你必須服從規(guī)則,而21號男孩已經(jīng)不遵守規(guī)則了。這里是非謂語動詞作賓補,賓語themselves和cut off之間為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作賓補。句意:我們待在家里,上網(wǎng)沖浪,但與此同時,我們比人類歷史上任何時候都感到彼此越來越隔絕。故選D。句意:——你為什么這么晚才來上班?——我在來的路上因為交通堵塞被耽擱了20分鐘。該句是復(fù)合句,what引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語,whether引導(dǎo)表語從句;根據(jù)whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are taking charge of is for real可知,此事“更難以確定”。故選C。許多學(xué)生都對它產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選C。故選D。 involved B. of。9. _________his misfortune, Steven Hawking set an example to the whole world, showing his determination to overe any hardship.A. In favour of B. In charge of C. In spite of D. In danger of【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。 in relief B. Because of。結(jié)合語境,此處表示魔術(shù)師找觀眾表演,應(yīng)該是隨機挑選的,C項符合句意,故選C項。句意:——除了跳舞,在你的空閑時間你還喜歡做別的什么事情?——游泳和下棋。固定短語be strict with sb表示“對某人嚴(yán)格”;固定短語be strict in sth表示“對某事嚴(yán)格”,第一空賓語為人,需填入with,第二空賓語為物,需填入in,故選A項。由句意可知第一空表示“利用”,固定短語be made of 表示“......被利用”符合句意;分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句意可知,第二空引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句,由句意以及肯定句式可知,應(yīng)用if(如果)引導(dǎo)該從句?!?能力】一、單項選擇1. Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A. the ones B. who C. of whom D. /【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)be crowded with “充滿”短語可知,空處應(yīng)該填介詞with。5.Educational 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。2.Fresher 考查比較級。sweet flavor ________ meaty dishes.答案與解析 to 句意:在中式烹飪中,西紅柿經(jīng)常被用作裝飾菜,給含肉多的菜肴增添一種清新的酸甜口味。設(shè)空后是名詞短語all the problems, 故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞 despite “盡管,不管”。provide sb. with sth. “給某人提供某物”。s voice in the background, but she couldn39。(3)★★★ 用于“動詞+sb./sth.+from+(doing) sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動詞有:prevent 阻止 stop 阻止 keep 阻止protect 保護 preserve 保護;保存 defend 保衛(wèi)ban 禁止 prohibit 阻止;禁止 shelter 保護此處表示得到一個在工程學(xué)或者建筑學(xué)方面的學(xué)位。介詞with表“用;使用”時,表示使用某種工具或人的某一身體部位,如用嘴巴、耳朵、眼睛等。浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum39。this morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)“on+名詞或動名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“一……就……”。for, since, from①“for+時間段”表示某行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久;②“since+時間點”強調(diào)自過去某時延續(xù)至今的一段時間;③“from+時間點”只表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點。(注意:over還可以表示期間;一邊一邊)across, through, past, over, along,by, beside①across指從一平面上“橫穿”或“在……對面”;②through指從人群或物體內(nèi)部“穿過,貫穿”;③past表示動態(tài)的動作發(fā)生在某人/某物的旁邊;④over表示從上方越過;⑤along表示“沿著”;⑥by與beside均表示“在……旁邊”,by含有“倚,憑靠”的意思, beside指兩者位置關(guān)系。2.其他介詞介詞用法against反對,違背,與……相反;觸;碰撞;緊靠,倚靠;與……競爭,對陣;以……為背景at①用在表示某地點、場合、方位等的名詞前;②用在表示時刻、鐘點、期間、……歲、時節(jié)等的名詞前;③以,按(價格、速度、數(shù)量等);④朝、向、對著某人/某物的方向。3.(2018全國卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.答案與解析 from 句意:地鐵僅在7千米以下運行,允許人們在上下班時避開路上擁擠的人群。degree_in“在某方面的學(xué)位”。s eyes on 注視give in 屈服;上交get rid of 免除;擺脫look down on/upon 輕視;看不起make use of 利用run out of 用完take pride in 因……而自豪live up to 不辜負e up with 提出take on 呈現(xiàn)put forward 提出put up with 忍受make fun of 取笑adapt to 適應(yīng)refer to 涉及;查閱;指的是e across (偶然)遇見pick up 撿起;用車接(某人);接收;偶然習(xí)得 (單句填空)7.Most of us are more focused ________ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.答案與解析 on 句意:我們大多數(shù)人早晨比一天中晚些時候更集中注意力于我們的工作。 2.We are determined that our training should keep pace _______ the current development in education.答案與解析 with 句意:我們決心使我們的培訓(xùn)跟上當(dāng)前教育的發(fā)展。apply ... to ...意為“把……應(yīng)用于……”。此處應(yīng)用to,表示“伴隨,隨同”,dance to意為“伴隨著……起舞”。acre farm right in Sarasota instead of thousands of miles away, (fresh) and more nutritional.The Sarasota Farm to School program is (actual) part of an initiative (倡議) headed by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, (plan) to increase Florida173。此處修飾整個句子,故用副詞actually做狀語,表示“事實上”。6.to harvest 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語“in May”和主句中的“are just starting to be harvested”可知,從句表示過去種植的莊稼,故用一般過去時;定語從句主語that與grow是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài);且that指代前面的Crops,故從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 if B. of。 in B. for。A. for為了;B. in在……里面;C. at在;D. of關(guān)于。故選A項。句意:你能射中樹頂上的那只鳥嗎?——不能,它在射程之外了。 in search【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。A. In favour of支持,贊成;B. In charge of負責(zé);C. In spite of盡管;D. In danger of處于……危險中。 involved【答案】D【解析】考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。A. Instead of而不是;B. In place of 代替;C. In exchange for作為故選D項。A. thanks to幸虧;B. despite盡管;C. due to 由于;D. but for要不是,倘若沒有。故選C。動詞短語:belong to“屬于”,沒有被動語態(tài);whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是this watch,第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單數(shù),be said to do sth.“據(jù)說做某事”不符合題意。句意:愛因斯坦總是以一種奇怪的方式行事,在周圍的人看來他一定似乎是瘋了。故選A。我突然想到有人闖進了我的房子。故選B項。句意:對于那些喜歡解決具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題的人來說,這是一本好書。故選B項。27. Beth _______ her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and Found.A. proved B. claimed C. identified D. sorted【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. subscribes to訂閱;B. attends to出席;C. relates to與……有關(guān);D. corresponds to符合。句意:一名畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)的富家子弟,找了一份賣豬肉的工作,此事引發(fā)了公眾的熱議。32. The reason why involved fathers help kids, of course, is that families often ________ better when two parents are working as a team to give children what they need, supporting each other’s efforts.A. function B. mention C. leak D. litter【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。由“over whether physical education classes should be cut.”可知,這些數(shù)據(jù)肯定會引發(fā)一場沒有間斷過的爭論,即學(xué)校努力在更少的預(yù)算中生存,是否應(yīng)該削減體育課,故選B項。A. wear穿著,表狀態(tài);B. put on穿上,表動作;C. have on穿著,表狀態(tài);D. dress為某人穿衣服,表動作。分析句子可知,plane后用形容詞bound的短語作后置定語,固定搭配bound for“前往(某地)”,符合句意,故填for。故填to。由句意及it is up可知,此處應(yīng)填入介詞to,構(gòu)成固定搭配it is up to sb表示“取決于/依靠……”,故填to。根據(jù)固定短語“play a joke on ”可知,該空應(yīng)填on。根據(jù)句意及空后spite of可知,此處是介詞短語:in spite of“盡管”。故填is considered。50. 考查非謂語動詞。修飾人用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,故填frightened。主要介紹了紅包的來歷。根據(jù)下文中的 “ and was believed o protect elder people ”可知,空處應(yīng)用一般過去時;This money和call之間是被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài)。61. 考查定語從句。當(dāng)主語和賓語是同一個人或物時,賓語要用其反身代詞作賓語。