【正文】 on依靠，指望。這里是非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，賓語themselves和cut off之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。23. Without the Internet, they found themselves ______ from the outside world.A. cut off B. cutting offC. cut up D. cutting up【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析和過去分詞。句意：我們待在家里，上網(wǎng)沖浪，但與此同時(shí)，我們比人類歷史上任何時(shí)候都感到彼此越來越隔絕。A. struck突然想到；B. swept橫掃；C. affected影響；D. flooded淹沒。故選D。20. Good writers always ________ an outline before writing an article.A. give out B. try out C. hand out D. work out【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你為什么這么晚才來上班?——我在來的路上因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯坏R了20分鐘。A. shown展示；B. imagined想象；C. appeared看起來；D. thought思考。該句是復(fù)合句，what引導(dǎo)的主語從句作主語，whether引導(dǎo)表語從句；根據(jù)whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are taking charge of is for real可知，此事“更難以確定”。故選B。故選C。15. Let’s make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.A. in contrast to B. in memory of C. in harmony with D. in control of【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語辨析。許多學(xué)生都對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。后文“the debate going on around him”和前文“Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being”之間語義是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用介詞despite“盡管”，符合句意。故選C。12. Among the various books concerning calligraphy, I like Introduction to Calligraphy_________, which is highly thought of by calligraphy fans.A. in fact B. in contrast C. in particular D. in addition【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語辨析。故選D。句意：關(guān)于家庭教育的觀念有很多分歧，但是大多數(shù)人會(huì)傾向于同意下面這個(gè)事情。 involved B. of。由語意可知，后文為對(duì)前文的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折意義的短語。9. _________his misfortune, Steven Hawking set an example to the whole world, showing his determination to overe any hardship.A. In favour of B. In charge of C. In spite of D. In danger of【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于他的忠誠和可靠，他被任命為整個(gè)部門的負(fù)責(zé)人。 in relief B. Because of。根據(jù)回答中的否定詞“No”可知，無法射中，因?yàn)轼B已經(jīng)超出射程之內(nèi)了。結(jié)合語境，此處表示魔術(shù)師找觀眾表演，應(yīng)該是隨機(jī)挑選的，C項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。6. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A. on average B. on the whole C. at random D. in general【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：——除了跳舞，在你的空閑時(shí)間你還喜歡做別的什么事情？——游泳和下棋。be guilty of 犯有……罪。固定短語be strict with sb表示“對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格”；固定短語be strict in sth表示“對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格”，第一空賓語為人，需填入with，第二空賓語為物，需填入in，故選A項(xiàng)。 in C. in。由句意可知第一空表示“利用”，固定短語be made of 表示“......被利用”符合句意；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合句意可知，第二空引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句，由句意以及肯定句式可知，應(yīng)用if(如果)引導(dǎo)該從句。 unless C. from?！?能力】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A. the ones B. who C. of whom D. /【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句。9．What 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)be crowded with “充滿”短語可知，空處應(yīng)該填介詞with?？仗幾瞿康臓钫Z，故用不定式。5．Educational 考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。4．Planning 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。2．Fresher 考查比較級(jí)。based produce served in schools and offer healthier choices to students. In addition to nutritional value it offers, the program is (education) as well, allowing students to get involved in the agricultural side of working in the gardens.Students from the program e out each Monday (harvest) crops that will eventually go to 67 Sarasota County cafeterias. The farm is crowded various kinds of fruits, squash, sunflowers and corn. For now, the farm is in its first growing season. Crops that (grow) in May are just starting to be harvested. Outside of the farm, students are engaging in (參與) some taste tests with they get from the gardens. It39。sweet flavor ________ meaty dishes.答案與解析　to　句意：在中式烹飪中，西紅柿經(jīng)常被用作裝飾菜，給含肉多的菜肴增添一種清新的酸甜口味。4．The research might seem ridiculous ________ first sight, but that doesn39。設(shè)空后是名詞短語all the problems, 故設(shè)空處應(yīng)填介詞 despite “盡管，不管”。Ⅱ.易錯(cuò)練習(xí)1．Favorable policies are ________ effect to encourage employees39。provide sb. with sth. “給某人提供某物”。根據(jù)句意及設(shè)空前的keep pace可知，此處是固定短語keep pace with “與……保持同步”， 故填介詞with。s voice in the background, but she couldn39。be_focused_on“集中于……”。(3)★★★ 用于“動(dòng)詞＋sb./sth.＋from＋(doing) sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動(dòng)詞有：prevent 阻止　　stop 阻止　　　　　　keep 阻止protect 保護(hù) preserve 保護(hù)；保存 defend 保衛(wèi)ban 禁止 prohibit 阻止；禁止 shelter 保護(hù)重點(diǎn)三 動(dòng)詞短語★★★★★(1)★★★用于“動(dòng)詞＋sb./sth.＋of＋sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動(dòng)詞有：accuse 控告　cheat 欺騙　　cure 治愈　inform 通知remind 使想起 rob 搶劫 warn 警告 rid 使擺脫suspect 懷疑 persuade 說服 convince 使信服此處表示得到一個(gè)在工程學(xué)或者建筑學(xué)方面的學(xué)位。此處是指“當(dāng)他們來回上下班時(shí)”。介詞with表“用；使用”時(shí)，表示使用某種工具或人的某一身體部位，如用嘴巴、耳朵、眼睛等。浙江高考)One cup of coffee ________ the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.答案與解析　in　句意：在傍晚或晚上喝一杯咖啡會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們幾乎整夜失眠。浙江高考)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum39。beyond(指程度)深于；(指范圍)超出；(指可能性、理解力、能力等)非……可及；(時(shí)間)晚于by(時(shí)間)不遲于，在……之前；常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“by＋the＋單數(shù)名詞”表示“按……計(jì)算”；(表示程度、數(shù)量)相差；經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由；通過(某種方法、手段)for①(表示目的或功能)為了；②(表示對(duì)象或用途)給，對(duì)；③(表示原因)因?yàn)?，由于；?表示時(shí)間、距離、數(shù)量)達(dá)，計(jì)；⑤支持，贊成；⑥至于，關(guān)于，就……而言；⑦(表示去向)往，向；⑧(表示陳述或問題的對(duì)象)in①(表示地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)所、位置等)在……里面；在……內(nèi)；②(表示時(shí)間)在……期間；在(一段時(shí)間)以內(nèi)；在……之后；③(表示某人或某物的狀態(tài)、情況)處于……中；④關(guān)于；在……方面on①(表示接觸或由某一表面支撐著)在……上；②(表示時(shí)間)在……時(shí)候；③關(guān)于，有關(guān)；④借助于，通過……，以……方式with和……一起，和，同，跟；(伴)隨著；具有，帶有；由于，因?yàn)椋?表示方式)用 (單句填空)1．(2019this morning 今天上午last year 去年(3)“on＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示“一……就……”。at, in, onat后接較小的地方或門牌號(hào)碼；in后接較大的地方； on一般指與面或線接觸。for, since, from①“for＋時(shí)間段”表示某行為或狀態(tài)持續(xù)了多久；②“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”強(qiáng)調(diào)自過去某時(shí)延續(xù)至今的一段時(shí)間；③“from＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)”只表示行為或狀態(tài)的起始點(diǎn)。in, after兩者后均可接時(shí)間段，表示“在……之后”，但“in＋時(shí)間段”常與將來時(shí)連用，“after＋時(shí)間段”常與過去時(shí)連用。(注意：over還可以表示期間；一邊一邊)across, through, past, over, along，by, beside①across指從一平面上“橫穿”或“在……對(duì)面”；②through指從人群或物體內(nèi)部“穿過，貫穿”；③past表示動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在某人/某物的旁邊；④over表示從上方越過；⑤along表示“沿著”；⑥by與beside均表示“在……旁邊”，by含有“倚，憑靠”的意思， beside指兩者位置關(guān)系。at dinner time 在(吃)晚飯時(shí)at weekends/the weekend 在周末(2)當(dāng)時(shí)間名詞前有this、 that、 last、 next、 every、 each、 some等詞修飾時(shí)，通常不用任何介詞。2．其他介詞介詞用法against反對(duì)，違背，與……相反；觸；碰撞；緊靠，倚靠；與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)陣；以……為背景at①用在表示某地點(diǎn)、場(chǎng)合、方位等的名詞前；②用在表示時(shí)刻、鐘點(diǎn)、期間、……歲、時(shí)節(jié)等的名詞前；③以，按(價(jià)格、速度、數(shù)量等)；④朝、向、對(duì)著某人/某物的方向。2．(20183．(2018比如，在印度，大多數(shù)人還是按照傳統(tǒng)用手吃飯。全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ________ work.答案與解析　from　句意：地鐵僅在7千米以下運(yùn)行，允許人們?cè)谏舷掳鄷r(shí)避開路上擁擠的人群。全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)After school she plans to take a year of