【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 下棋?！€有；……排除在外；……旁邊； for除去總體中的例外情況。根據(jù)句意，此處表示除了跳舞之外還有其它什么愛(ài)好，跳舞是包含在內(nèi)的。故選A項(xiàng)。6. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help with his performance.A. on average B. on the whole C. at random D. in general【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：魔術(shù)師從觀眾中隨機(jī)挑選了幾個(gè)人，請(qǐng)他們幫助他表演。A. on average平均；B. on the whole基本上。C. at random隨機(jī)；D. in general大體上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處表示魔術(shù)師找觀眾表演，應(yīng)該是隨機(jī)挑選的，C項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C項(xiàng)。7. Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, it39。s out of________.A. range B. reach C. control D. distance【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你能射中樹(shù)頂上的那只鳥(niǎo)嗎？——不能，它在射程之外了。根據(jù)回答中的否定詞“No”可知，無(wú)法射中，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)已經(jīng)超出射程之內(nèi)了。A項(xiàng)out of range意為“在射程之外”；B項(xiàng)out of reach意為“夠不到”；C項(xiàng)out of control意為“失控”；D項(xiàng)out of distance意為“在距離之外，達(dá)不到”。故選A。8. his devotion and reliability, he was put of the whole department.A. As well as。 in relief B. Because of。 in chargeC. Because。 in trouble D. In addition to。 in search【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：由于他的忠誠(chéng)和可靠，他被任命為整個(gè)部門(mén)的負(fù)責(zé)人。分析句子可知，his devotion and reliability是原因狀語(yǔ)，使用引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)的固定搭配Because of意為“由于”。in charge of是固定搭配意為“負(fù)責(zé)”，符合本句語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。9. _________his misfortune, Steven Hawking set an example to the whole world, showing his determination to overe any hardship.A. In favour of B. In charge of C. In spite of D. In danger of【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:盡管史蒂芬霍金很不幸，但他給全世界樹(shù)立了一個(gè)榜樣，展示了他克服任何困難的決心。A. In favour of支持，贊成；B. In charge of負(fù)責(zé)；C. In spite of盡管；D. In danger of處于……危險(xiǎn)中。由語(yǔ)意可知，后文為對(duì)前文的轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折意義的短語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。10. Opinions on family education are divided, but most people tend to approve _______this. Only those parents ________ in their children39。s growth are considered to be qualified.A. with。 involved B. of。 involvingC. with。 involving D. of。 involved【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：關(guān)于家庭教育的觀念有很多分歧，但是大多數(shù)人會(huì)傾向于同意下面這個(gè)事情。那就是只有那些參與到孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的父母，才被認(rèn)為是合格的。第一個(gè)空考查固定短語(yǔ)，approve of表示贊同，同意。短語(yǔ)be involved in “參與，被卷入，被牽連”，分析可知，第二空需要過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)involved in 作parents 的后置定語(yǔ)。故選D。11. _________our school, I am writing this letter to cordially extend my invitation to alumni (校友) from all over the world to participate in this grand festival with us.A. Instead of B. In place of C. In exchange for D. On behalf of【答案】D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意： 我謹(jǐn)代表我們學(xué)校寫(xiě)這封信，誠(chéng)摯地邀請(qǐng)世界各地的校友與我們一起參加這個(gè)盛大的節(jié)日。A. Instead of而不是；B. In place of 代替；C. In exchange for作為的交換；D. On behalf of代表。根據(jù)句意可知，我代表我們學(xué)校寫(xiě)信，誠(chéng)摯地邀請(qǐng)世界各地的校友與我們一起參加這個(gè)盛大的節(jié)日。故選D項(xiàng)。12. Among the various books concerning calligraphy, I like Introduction to Calligraphy_________, which is highly thought of by calligraphy fans.A. in fact B. in contrast C. in particular D. in addition【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在各種書(shū)法書(shū)籍中，我尤其喜歡《書(shū)法概論》，深受書(shū)迷的好評(píng)。A. in fact實(shí)際上；B. in contrast相反；C. in particular尤其，特別；D. in addition此外。根據(jù)上文“Among the various books concerning calligraphy, I like Introduction to Calligraphy”可知在各種書(shū)法書(shū)籍中，尤其喜歡《書(shū)法概論》，應(yīng)用in particular。故選C。13. Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being, ______ the debate going on around him.A. thanks to B. despite C. due to D. but for【答案】B【解析】考查介詞及固定短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：格林醫(yī)生繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他的人體實(shí)驗(yàn)，盡管圍繞他的爭(zhēng)論仍在繼續(xù)。A. thanks to幸虧；B. despite盡管；C. due to 由于；D. but for要不是，倘若沒(méi)有。后文“the debate going on around him”和前文“Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being”之間語(yǔ)義是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用介詞despite“盡管”，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。14. The petition was held by our school ______ encouraging young writers. Many students showed great interest in it.A. in view of B. on the basis of C. with the aim of D. in contact with【答案】C【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校舉辦這個(gè)比賽，目的是鼓勵(lì)年輕作家。許多學(xué)生都對(duì)它產(chǎn)生了興趣。 view of 就......而言； the basis of 以......為基礎(chǔ)； the aim of帶有......的目的； contact with和......有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意，空后面部分應(yīng)該是前面“學(xué)校舉辦比賽”的目的。故選C。15. Let’s make joint efforts to protect the environment and live ________ nature.A. in contrast to B. in memory of C. in harmony with D. in control of【答案】C【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：讓我們共同努力，保護(hù)環(huán)境，與自然和諧相處。A. in contrast to與……形成對(duì)照；B. in memory of紀(jì)念……；C. in harmony with與……協(xié)調(diào)；D. in control of控制。根據(jù)前后文“l(fā)ive ________ nature”指與自然和諧相處，in harmony with符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。16. This is the very person whom this watch ______.A. is said to belong B. belongs toC. is belonged to D. is said【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：這就是這塊表的主人。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：belong to“屬于”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；whom引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)是this watch，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，be said to do sth.“據(jù)說(shuō)做某事”不符合題意。故選B。17. What is harder to is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are taking charge of is for real.A. establish B. facilitate C. impress D. remend【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：更難以確定的是，商人們自認(rèn)為他們正在主導(dǎo)的生產(chǎn)力革命是否真實(shí)存在。A. establish建立，確立，查實(shí)；B. facilitate促進(jìn)；C. impress給人印象；D. remend推薦，介紹。該句是復(fù)合句，what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are taking charge of is for real可知，此事“更難以確定”。故選A。18. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have to people around to be mad.A. shown B. imagined C. appeared D. thought【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦總是以一種奇怪的方式行事，在周圍的人看來(lái)他一定似乎是瘋了。A. shown展示；B. imagined想象；C. appeared看起來(lái)；D. thought思考。根據(jù)“Always acting in a strange way,”可知，周圍的人看愛(ài)因斯坦似乎是瘋了。故選C。19. — Why did you e so late for work?— I was for 20 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. stayed up【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——你為什么這么晚才來(lái)上班?——我在來(lái)的路上因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯坏R了20分鐘。A. held up阻擋；堵塞；B. put up搭建；C. taken up從事；D. stayed up熬夜。根據(jù)“on the way here in the traffic jam.”可知，在路上遇到了交通阻塞。故選A。20. Good writers always ________ an outline before writing an article.A. give out B. try out C. hand out D. work out【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的作家在寫(xiě)一篇文章之前總是先寫(xiě)出大綱。A. give out分發(fā)，耗盡；B. try out試驗(yàn)，試用；C. hand out分發(fā)；D. work out制定出。根據(jù)an outline可知，此處應(yīng)是“寫(xiě)作前制定一個(gè)大綱”。故選D。21. When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought ________ me that someone broke into my house.A. struck B. swept C. affected D. flooded【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到家時(shí)，我