【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ”；wait on“伺候，招待”；hang on“堅(jiān)持”；catch on“理解，流行起來(lái)”。] 20．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(八))If you hear the fire alarm at ten o39。clock this morning，don39。t________it，for the engineers are merely testing ．take possession of C．take notice ofB．take advantage of D．take charge of C [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你們今天上午10點(diǎn)鐘聽(tīng)到防火警報(bào)器(響的聲音)，請(qǐng)不要在意，因?yàn)楣こ處焸冎皇窃跍y(cè)試它。take notice of意為“注意，理會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。take possession of意為“占有，擁有”；take advantage of意為“利用”；take charge of意為“負(fù)責(zé)”。] 21．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(七))—My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.—So is wonder what________them so ．a(chǎn)ppeals to C．brings backB．beats down D．calls in A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“我媽媽迷上了肥皂劇?！薄拔覌寢屢彩牵蚁胫朗鞘裁慈绱宋齻儭！盿ppeal to“吸引”，符合語(yǔ)境。beat down“擊敗”；bring back“使回憶起，使想起”；call in“召集”。] 22．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(七))No agreement will be reached if neither side________or accepts the conditions of the ．shows up C．pulls throughB．takes over D．gives in D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：雙方如果都不讓步或接受另一方的條件，將不會(huì)達(dá)成協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意可知，give in“讓步，屈服”符合語(yǔ)境。] 23．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(六))With the final examination approaching，I decided to________my part173。time job to prepare for this ．give inB．give off C．give out D．give up D [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在期末考試來(lái)臨之際，我決定放棄我的兼職工作來(lái)準(zhǔn)備這次考試。give in“屈服，讓步，投降”；give off“發(fā)出(煙、氣味等)”；give out“分發(fā)，公布，耗盡”；give up“放棄，停止”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。] 24．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(三))With the Rio Olympics39。 curtain________，the US outshone others with 46 gold UK ranked second with 27 gold medals，followed by China with 26 gold ．ing down C．going throughB．breaking off D．turning up A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)的落幕，美國(guó)以46枚金牌一枝獨(dú)秀，英國(guó)以27枚金牌排名第二，中國(guó)以26枚金牌緊隨其后。e down意為“落下”，the curtain es down意為“幕布落下”，可引申為“結(jié)束”，符合語(yǔ)境。break off“停頓，中斷”；go through“通過(guò)，經(jīng)歷，檢查”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”。] 25．(2017江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(四))Henry has not missed a chance to________his muscles to others since being praised for his strong ．show off C．build upB．take to D．get over A [考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：自從他健碩的身材被夸獎(jiǎng)之后，亨利從未錯(cuò)過(guò)任何機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)向別人炫耀他的肌肉。根據(jù)句意及題干中的“his muscles to others”可知，此處選A項(xiàng)，意為“炫耀”。take to意為“喜歡上”；build up意為“增強(qiáng)”；get over意為“把某事說(shuō)清楚”。]第四篇：22個(gè)英語(yǔ)高考動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及例句動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（1）act短語(yǔ)act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用 Can you act as interpreter?你能擔(dān)任口譯嗎？act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act out 表演（對(duì)話、故事等）The children started to act out the whole 。（2）believe短語(yǔ)believe in 確信，信任，信仰，主張Do you believe in God?你相信有上帝嗎？believe one39。s ears 相信所聽(tīng)到的話make believe 假裝（pretend to do sth.）（3）blow短語(yǔ)blow out被（風(fēng)等）吹滅，熄滅somebody opened the door and the candle blew ，蠟燭就被吹滅了。blow up，放大（照片），吹大（氣球），爆炸，發(fā)脾氣the bomb blow up炸彈爆炸了the tyres on my bike need blowing up我的自行車該打氣了 give heavy blow 給某人以沉重打擊（4）break短語(yǔ)break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫……、打破the prisoner broke away from his guards犯人掙脫了看守。break down 出故障，中止，分解、拋錨、破壞，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，損壞；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩潰Negotiations between the two sides have broken Her health broken down under the pressure of 。break in 打斷，插話，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，使順?lè)?she longed to break in on their conversation but didn39。t want to appear ，但又不愿顯得粗魯。Burglars had broken in while while we were away。我們不在家時(shí)，竊賊闖進(jìn)屋里了。break into … 闖入…，破門而入，突然開(kāi)始，把(sth.)分成as the President‘s car drew up，the crowd broke into loud applause。總統(tǒng)的車停下時(shí)，人群中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止，打斷，斷絕the back section of the plane had broken off飛機(jī)尾部脫落了 he broke off in the middle of the sentence。他一句話說(shuō)了一半就不說(shuō)了break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)，準(zhǔn)備使用；起錨fire broke out during the out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）違反規(guī)定break one’s promise 失言break through 突圍，沖跨，克服，擠過(guò)去Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against 。break up ，分裂，拆散，（關(guān)系等）；關(guān)閉（公司等）Sentences can be broken into 。They decided to break up the 。（5）bring短語(yǔ)bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生，促使 what brought about the change in his attitude?是什么使他改變了態(tài)度？bring along 把……帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)bring back 拿（送）回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)，使回憶the photographs brought back many pleasant 美好的回憶。bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下，濃縮，收縮，擊落We aim to bring down prices on all our 。Twelve enemy fighters had been brought 。bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià)bring forward 提議，提出討論please bring the matter forward at the next 。bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收We need to bring in a lot more new 。bring into action 使行動(dòng)起來(lái)，使生效bring into effect/practice 完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，實(shí)施，實(shí)行bring into operation 使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，將...投入生產(chǎn)bring into(full)play 發(fā)揮，調(diào)動(dòng)，利用bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出That dress really brings out the colour of your 。The band have just brought out their second 。bring off 完成，做完（艱難的工作）It was a difficult task that we brought it ，但我們還是完成了。bring to 使蘇醒bring to mind 使想起，回憶起bring up 撫養(yǎng) she brought up 5 。bring 提出（討論等）bring it up at the 。（6）build短語(yǔ)build on / upon 建立在...上 this study builds on the earlier 。build up 增加，增進(jìn)，建成，振興 all the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks without ，他因負(fù)荷太重有好幾個(gè)星期沒(méi)來(lái)上班。（7）以burst為中心的詞組burst forth 爆發(fā)，噴出，忽然出現(xiàn)burst into 闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入 The aircraft crashed and burst into 。burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放聲大笑she burst out 。（8）call短語(yǔ)call away 叫走，把~叫到別處去she was called away from the meeting to take an urgent phone 。call back 回電話call for（公開(kāi)）要求，需要 the situation calls for prompt 。They call for the immediate release of the 。call in 召來(lái)，叫來(lái)（服務(wù)）call in a doctor請(qǐng)來(lái)醫(yī)生call off 取消call off a trip取消旅行 call on / upon ，要求（某人講話）要求某人做某事I now call upon the chairman to address the 。call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊，喚起 she called out to her father for 。call sb names 謾罵某人call up 給……打電話，使人想起，號(hào)召，召集 The smell of the sea called up memories of her pay a call at （某地）pay a call on （某人）（9）catch短語(yǔ)be caught in the rain 淋雨catch /take fire 著火catch on 掛住，明白，理解，受歡迎He invented an electric car, but it never really caught ，但這種車從未真正流行起來(lái)。He is very quick to catch on to 。catch one’s word 聽(tīng)懂話catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見(jiàn)（10）carry短語(yǔ)carry away變得很激動(dòng)，失去自制力I got carried away and started shouting at the ，沖著電視機(jī)大叫起來(lái)carry back 拿回，運(yùn)回，使想起the smell of the sea carried her back to her carry...into effect /practice 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),完成carry off 贏得，獲得（獎(jiǎng)品）he carried off most of the 。carry on 堅(jiān)持干，繼續(xù)做carry on with your work while I39。m 。carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行，實(shí)施，落實(shí) carry out a promise/a plan/an order吧承諾計(jì)劃命令付諸行動(dòng)carry 幫助~度過(guò)難關(guān) his