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。D.try out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館的時候,你應(yīng)該注意說明。pare with比較;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out試驗。根據(jù)句意故選C?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。14. Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldn39。t always ______ my parents since I39。ve grown up.A.fight againstB.argue withC.hear fromD.depend on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼職嗎?——是的,我認為既然我已經(jīng)長大了,我不應(yīng)該總是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取決于;fight against與……打架;argue with與某人爭論;hear from收到……來信。故選D?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析。15.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _____ and when it will land.A.get offB.take offC.turn offD.put off【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:看這么大的雨!沒有人知道飛機將什么時候起飛,什么時候降落。A. get off下來,下車;B. take off起飛,脫掉;C. turn off關(guān)掉;D. put off推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知選B。16.We are planning to go for a piic this weekend, but it the weather. A.keeps onB.puts onC.depends onD.goes on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我們計劃這個周末去野餐,但要看天氣而定。A: keeps on繼續(xù); B: puts on穿上; C: depends on依靠,取決于; D: goes on繼續(xù)。根據(jù) go for a piic與the weather的關(guān)系,可知野餐取決于天氣情況。故選C。 【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解動詞短語的意思,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確的動詞短語。17.A wolf has bee the mascot(吉祥物) of the World Cup 2018 that ________ in Russia. place take place hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:將在俄羅斯舉行的2018世界杯的吉祥物是一只狼。took place發(fā)生,舉行,是過去式;held舉行,過去式;will take place將要舉行;will hold將要舉行。根據(jù)句中的時間2018可知,這里是將來的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),故先排除A和B。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是the World Cup 2018與動詞hold構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故D不對;take place不能用于被動語態(tài),故答案為C。【點評】此題考查的被動語態(tài)和動詞辨析,平時注意區(qū)分動詞短語的意義和用法。注意動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。18.My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai.A.me up, will arrive inB.up me, arrives atC.up me , arrives atD.me up, arrives in【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我的女兒一到達上海就會給我打電話。call sb. up是固定短語,給某人打電話,跟代詞時,代詞要放在中間;arrive in到達大地方;arrive at到達小地方。上海是一個大城市,應(yīng)該用in。根據(jù)句意可知選D?!军c評】本題考查短語和動詞短語的辨析。call sb up表示給某人打電話,但是當(dāng)sb是代詞形式時,要把代詞放中間;arrive in到達城市或者國家,arrive at到達小的地方。19.To make the hall brighter, they have decided to ______ two more lights.A.put inB.put outC.put onD.put off【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意