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B.can tellC.should tellD.can be telling【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——湯姆總是對(duì)他的學(xué)業(yè)很粗心。你能幫助他嗎?——沒(méi)問(wèn)題!我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該被告知在開(kāi)始之前應(yīng)再三思考。結(jié)合句意,他粗心,因此應(yīng)告訴他要三思而后行,故應(yīng)是被告知,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。14.— I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. — You know they by the hardworking cleaners every day. A.cleanB.are cleanedC.are cleaningD.will clean【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我喜歡早上在干凈的街道上散步?!阒浪麄兠刻於急恍燎诠ぷ鞯那鍧嵐ご驋?。A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),B一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù) by the hardworking cleaners every day, 可知是 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。15.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB.have been putC.were putD.put【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意:——上個(gè)月,相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用?!隳芨嬖V我他們有哪些嗎?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last month可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式,主語(yǔ)為“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were+過(guò)去分詞。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),注意結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過(guò)去分詞。16. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.A.giveB.are givingC.gaveD.are given【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:“當(dāng)你被給一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)時(shí),試圖繼續(xù)做并完成它。”give sb. be given sth.;根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,故選D。17. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds。 were invitedB.hundred。 were invitedC.hundreds of 。 invitedD.hundred of。 invited【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀請(qǐng)了兩百學(xué)生參加開(kāi)業(yè)慶典。表示實(shí)指時(shí),hundred,thousand,million用單數(shù),后面不跟介詞of。例如two hundred 表示虛指時(shí),hundred, thousand, million用復(fù)數(shù),前不加數(shù)詞,后跟介詞of,例如hundreds of本句表示實(shí)指:兩百。主語(yǔ)student是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作invite的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。18. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016. A.is heldB.will holdC.will be heldD.is going to hold【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:第31屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2016年在巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧舉行。舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì),The 31st Olympic Games在句中作主語(yǔ),用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2016年將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。19.A cook will lose his job if he to smoke in the kitchen.A.fin