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d him.A. thanks to B. despite C. due to D. but for【答案】B【解析】考查介詞及固定短語詞義辨析。A. thanks to幸虧;B. despite盡管;C. due to 由于;D. but for要不是,倘若沒有。故選B項。句意:我們學校舉辦這個比賽,目的是鼓勵年輕作家。 view of 就......而言; the basis of 以......為基礎; the aim of帶有......的目的; contact with和......有聯系。故選C。句意:讓我們共同努力,保護環(huán)境,與自然和諧相處。根據前后文“l(fā)ive ________ nature”指與自然和諧相處,in harmony with符合語境。16. This is the very person whom this watch ______.A. is said to belong B. belongs toC. is belonged to D. is said【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語和一般現在時。動詞短語:belong to“屬于”,沒有被動語態(tài);whom引導的定語從句是一般現在時,且主語是this watch,第三人稱單數,所以謂語動詞用單數,be said to do sth.“據說做某事”不符合題意。17. What is harder to is whether the productivity revolution that businessmen assume they are taking charge of is for real.A. establish B. facilitate C. impress D. remend【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。A. establish建立,確立,查實;B. facilitate促進;C. impress給人印象;D. remend推薦,介紹。故選A。句意:愛因斯坦總是以一種奇怪的方式行事,在周圍的人看來他一定似乎是瘋了。根據“Always acting in a strange way,”可知,周圍的人看愛因斯坦似乎是瘋了。19. — Why did you e so late for work?— I was for 20 minutes on the way here in the traffic jam.A. held up B. put up C. taken up D. stayed up【答案】A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A. held up阻擋;堵塞;B. put up搭建;C. taken up從事;D. stayed up熬夜。故選A。句意:優(yōu)秀的作家在寫一篇文章之前總是先寫出大綱。根據an outline可知,此處應是“寫作前制定一個大綱”。21. When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought ________ me that someone broke into my house.A. struck B. swept C. affected D. flooded【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。我突然想到有人闖進了我的房子。此處是句型Sth. strikes sb.,意思為“某人突然想到……”。22. We stop at home, surf the web but at the same time we are feeling increasingly ________ from each other than other time in human history.A. cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。 down削減,砍倒,殺死,刪節(jié); off切斷,中斷,剪下; out切斷,刪去,停止,關掉; in插嘴,超車,插入。故選B項。句意:沒有互聯網,他們發(fā)現自己與外界隔絕了。根據句意可知,這里是表示“與外界隔絕了”,所以用cut off。故選A項。句意:對于那些喜歡解決具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題的人來說,這是一本好書。由“challenging problems.”可知,是要解決具有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。25. Basketball is a game of rules that you must ________ for the good of the team, and Boy 21 is already not playing by the rules.A. apply to B. submit to C. object to D. contribute to【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A. apply to適用于;B. submit to服從;C. object to反對;D. contribute to有助于,捐獻。故選B項。_________句意:在南亞國家新加坡,華人占人口的比例最大,所以你可以在那里說中文。根據前后文“the Chinese _________ the largest percentage of its population”可知,此處指中國人在新加坡的人口比例最大,應用make up。27. Beth _______ her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and Found.A. proved B. claimed C. identified D. sorted【答案】B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. proved證明;B. claimed聲稱,認領;C. identified鑒定;D. sorted分類。故選B。句意:我完全信任這位歷史學家。A. subscribes to訂閱;B. attends to出席;C. relates to與……有關;D. corresponds to符合。故選D。句意:亨利因在奧運會上獲得兩枚金牌而出名。根據句意可知亨利獲得兩枚金牌使得他出名,短語“distinguish oneself”表示“使……出眾”符合語意,故選C項。句意:一名畢業(yè)于北京大學的富家子弟,找了一份賣豬肉的工作,此事引發(fā)了公眾的熱議。根據后文“a public heated debate”指引起公眾熱議應用set off。31. In general, ments sections on the web tend to be ________ with insults and attacks, while adding little of substance to the debate.A. leveled B. furnished C. blessed D. filled【答案】D【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. leveled同等,對準;B. furnished供應,裝備;C. blessed祝福,保佑;D. filled充滿,裝滿。32. The reason why involved fathers help kids, of course, is that families often ________ better when two parents are working as a team to give children what they need, supporting each other’s efforts.A. function B. mention C. leak D. litter【答案】A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。;;; 。故選A 項。句意:這些數據肯定會引發(fā)一場沒有間斷過的爭論,即學校努力在更少的預算中生存,是否應該削減體育課。由“over whether physical education classes should be cut.”可知,這些數據肯定會引發(fā)一場沒有間斷過的爭論,即學校努力在更少的預算中生存,是否應該削減體育課,故選B項。句意:拜登在就任總統(tǒng)的第一天就宣布,他將廢除特朗普的一系列行政命令,重新加入世界衛(wèi)生組織,恢復其在世界舞臺上的領導地位。根據后面的restore“恢復”,可知此處指“廢除”一系列行政命令。35. My little brother is not old enough to ____________ himself.A. wear B. put on C. have on D. dress【答案】D【解析】考查動詞(短語)辨析。A. wear穿著,表狀態(tài);B. put on穿上,表動作;C. have on穿著,表狀態(tài);D. dress為某人穿衣服,表動作。故選D項。句意:由于預料到天氣不好,他們會穿很多暖和的衣服。37. We’d better take a plane bound______China.【答案】for【解析】考查介詞。分析句子可知,plane后用形容詞bound的短語作后置定語,固定搭配bound for“前往(某地)”,符合句意,故填for。句意:他意識到,考試中他大多數犯錯誤都因為他的緊張。故填from。句意:該課程通常每年吸引約100名學生,其中多達一半來自國外。故填to。s identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the puter it39。句意:因此,這種鍵盤能夠確定人們的身份,進而確定他們是否應該被授權進入連接的計算機——不管他們是否獲得了正確的密碼。41. It is up___________you to settle the prior misunderstanding between us. 【答案】to【解析】考查介詞/固定搭配。由句意及it is up可知,此處應填入介詞to,構成固定搭配it is up to sb表示“取決于/依靠……”,故填to。m afraid the other kids will laugh__________me because I don39。句意:我怕別的孩子會因為我不懂而嘲笑我。43. He played a joke__________me by pretending he had lost the tickets. 【答案】on【解析】考查固定短語。根據固定短語“play a joke on ”可知,該空應填on。44. Some understanding of grammar is fundamental________learning a language. 【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。分析句子可知,設空處應為介詞,后面接動名詞,意為“對……”,應用介詞to。45. Kelly loved her husband_________spite of the fact that he sometimes drank too much. 【答案】in【解析】考查固定短語。根據句意及空后spite of可知,此處是介詞短語:in spite of“盡管”。三、語法填空1閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。作者通過自己的親身經歷和例子講述了不同的國家有非常不同的問候方式。句中主語a firm handshake和動詞consider是被動關系,此處作謂語用被動語態(tài)。故填is considered。此處指親吻對方的臉頰,在臉上用介詞on。48. 考查定語從句。49. 考查冠詞。50. 考查非謂語動詞。前面句子與動詞leave是主動關系,用現在分詞作結果狀語,故填leaving。句中What is mon here是主語從句,此處強調具體的動作用不定式作表語。52. 考查形容詞。修飾人用ed結尾的形容詞,故填frightened。stranger是單數可數名詞,此處表示泛指用復數形式,故填strangers。句意:有一個被廣泛接受的問候代碼不是很令人愉快嗎?此處表示“令人愉快的”用形容詞作表語,故填enjoyable。修飾形容詞acceptable用副詞,指廣泛接受的,故填widely。主要介紹了紅包的來歷。part是可數名詞單數形式,且important 的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,play an important part in... 意為“在……中發(fā)揮重要作用”。57. 考查時態(tài)。故填dates。根據下文中的 “ and was believed o protect elder people ”可知,空處應用一般過去時;This money和call之間是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài)。59. 考查名詞。故填death。此處為“replace A with B ”結構的被動形式,意為“用B替換A”。61. 考查定語從句。62. 考查非謂語動詞。根椐語境可知,此處是表示順理成章的結果,應用動詞ing形式作結果狀語。63. 考查代詞。當主語和賓語是同一個人或物時,賓語要用其反身代詞作賓語。64. 考查副詞。故填brightly。red envelopes與fill之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,意思是“被裝滿了硬幣的信封”,所以應用動詞ed形式作后置定語。