【正文】
即使實(shí)驗(yàn)不成功,我們通常也能從中學(xué)到一些有價(jià)值的東西。母親非但沒有批評(píng)他,反而讓他玩了一會(huì)兒。t need to be afraid to make mistakes ________ were actually opportunities for learning something new. Even if the experiment doesn39。s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ________ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.t know what to do! he said. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞,連詞,副詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,名詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及介詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (9)考查介詞。 (8)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 (5)考查形容詞。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (3)考查副詞。 (2)考查連詞。 (1)考查代詞。隨著以動(dòng)物為主題的咖啡館的興起,不少咖啡館引入不太常見的動(dòng)物供顧客參觀或者玩耍,以此來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者。s original and interesting, said Serhii Melnyk, a tourist from Poland who ________ (stop) by the caf233。 hands.s first hedgehog themed cafe In Beijing alone, there are several cafes or restaurants like CAVE. There is a Japanese pub, ________ has three raccoons (浣熊) and a cafe where customers can take ________ (photo) with about 30 huskies (哈士奇). In recent years, an increasing number of animal themed cafes ________ (gain) huge popularity among China39。 Situated in Beijing39。11.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,定語(yǔ)從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇新聞報(bào)道,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式?!肮蛡颉边@個(gè)動(dòng)作是由it發(fā)出的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。句意:電影有1300多個(gè)特效鏡頭,雇用1600多人,來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)影片的童話場(chǎng)景的布置。故填made。句意:這是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最復(fù)雜的動(dòng)畫片。根據(jù)后面的most plex可知,它是最復(fù)雜的,前面要加上定冠詞,故填the。 (8)考查形容詞。be famous for固定短語(yǔ),“以……聞名”。 (7)考查介詞。句意:楊選擇了《哪吒》作為角色人物,它代表了叛逆但直率的青春。make up one’s mind to do sth,固定短語(yǔ),“下定決心去做某事”,故填to produce。 (5)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為Yang Yu(人名),且從句缺主語(yǔ)。 (4)考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:,滿分是10分。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,尤其是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Since July 26可知,該句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故填has earned。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:《哪吒》是7月26日在中國(guó)電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片。s palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to plete.【答案】 officially;has earned;points;who;to produce;bination;for;the;made;employing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道,《哪吒》是7月26日在中國(guó)電影院正式上映的最新的一部動(dòng)畫片,該片的主題是打破舊規(guī)則和改變命運(yùn),其科技含量很高,獲得了觀眾的好評(píng)。 It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is ________most plex cartoon production ever ________ (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, ________(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film39。s largest filming rating site, Douban. 故填to bring。句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū),回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。故填absorbing。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填paths。句意:在那里,他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步,穿過(guò)奇形怪狀的巖石,走向亭臺(tái)樓閣,不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填was shaped。句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞light,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),表示“燈光”,故用關(guān)系代詞which或that,因此填which/that。 (6)考查定語(yǔ)從句。to sb.39。 (5)考查介詞。句意:他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口,令所有人驚訝的是,他沒有增加一些混凝土塊,而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間:在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯,并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞,故填apparently。 (3)考查副詞。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。故填presented。句意:1984年,當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候,人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented;reaction;apparently;a;to;which/that;was shaped;paths;absorbing;to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過(guò)程。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 故填to encourage。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (9)考查形容詞。area為可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填includes。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處做win的賓語(yǔ),且表示“認(rèn)可”應(yīng)用名詞recognition。修飾句中動(dòng)詞submit應(yīng)用副詞,故填officially。 (5)考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)dam sites構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。between…and…固定短語(yǔ),“在……之間”。因此填which。 (2)考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Saturday可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為L(zhǎng)iangzhu Archaeological Site,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。同時(shí)說(shuō)明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.China39。8.閱讀下面文,在空處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,時(shí)態(tài),副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,名詞,介詞,主謂一致,代詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。否定副詞seldom置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝,將助動(dòng)詞are提前, 所填空為句子的主語(yǔ), 根據(jù)下一句they have bee the first choice可知應(yīng)填they指代上一句出現(xiàn)的the highspeed trains。 (10)考查代詞。句意:高鐵也比飛機(jī)更少地受到天氣的影響。句子主語(yǔ)的中心詞是the kinds, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 are。 (8)考查主謂一致。have access to固定短語(yǔ),“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)”。 (7)考查介詞。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是can move,故此處用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ),disturb與邏輯主語(yǔ)you是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。 (6)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:高鐵上的設(shè)施很新,工作人員受過(guò)良好的培訓(xùn)。此處用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ), 故填to connect。 (4)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這些車站主要建在城鎮(zhèn)中心以外。故填has led。句意:自2008年第一列高速列車投入使用以來(lái),中國(guó)在這一領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先于其他發(fā)展中國(guó)家,甚至一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。and是并列連詞,前面的clean, quiet都是形容詞,應(yīng)用efficiency的形容詞形式,故填efficient。 (1)考查形容詞。What39。 The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the highspeed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily,