【正文】
As an attractive city in the Netherlands, Amsterdam is one of the most bicyclefriendly________(city)in the world, having ov。14.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填began。句意:去年年初,他們開始在首爾市中心的手機(jī)僵尸熱點區(qū)域試點路面交通信號燈。 作為……的替換”,故填of??崭窈鬄閯用~形式,所以空格中填介詞。 (9)考查介詞。主語The government與beg之間是主動關(guān)系,且分發(fā)貼紙與beg這兩個動作是同時發(fā)生的,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意:政府最初試圖通過在城市中分發(fā)數(shù)百個貼紙來懇求人們“注意安全”并抬頭看,以此來應(yīng)對“手機(jī)僵尸”現(xiàn)象。故填are caused。主語traffic accidents與cause之間是被動關(guān)系,所以使用被動語態(tài)。句意:據(jù)統(tǒng)計,每年大約370例交通事故是由用手機(jī)的行人引起的。這是一個定語從句,先行詞為people,指人,且在從句中作eyes的定語,所以選用關(guān)系詞whose,故填whose。 (6)考查定語從句。空格后的名詞risk為單數(shù)形式,所以空格處應(yīng)填冠詞。 (5)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谛稳菰~前,需用副詞修飾。 (4)考查副詞。由much more time可知,這是一個比較句式。 (3)考查連詞。shop為可數(shù)名詞,lots of修飾名詞時,應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:在首爾的很多咖啡店里,情侶看手機(jī)的時間遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過看約會對象的時間。這里用來表達(dá)手機(jī)外殼裝有指環(huán)的目的,故用不定式做目的狀語,填to prevent。句意:在韓國,智能手機(jī)外殼背面裝有指環(huán),以防止手機(jī)從笨拙的用戶手中脫落。s good sense, the authorities have therefore turned to trying to save them from being run over. Early last year, they ________ (begin) to test floorlevel traffic lights in smombie hotspots in central Seoul. Since then, the experiment has been extended around and beyond the capital. For the moment, the government is keeping oldfashioned eyelevel pedestrian lights as well. But in future, the way to look at a South Korea crossroads may be down.【答案】 to prevent;shops;than;potentially;a;whose;are caused;begging;of;began 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了韓國人的手機(jī)依賴癥以及政府對這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)采取的一些措施。 The government initially tried to fight the smombie (手機(jī)僵尸) phenomenon by distributing hundreds of stickers (貼紙) around cities, ________ (beg) people to be safe and look up. This seems to have had little effect even though, in Seoul at least, it recently replaced the stickers with stronger plastic boards.s coffee ________ (shop), couples on dates spend much more time looking at their screens ________ at each other. The results go beyond the ________ (potential) terrible consequences for romance. 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,副詞,時態(tài),連詞,形容詞,冠詞,非謂語動詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:在球場之外,羅賓遜是民權(quán)運(yùn)動的鼻祖,公開反對種族歧視,推動棒球運(yùn)動利用其經(jīng)濟(jì)影響力對抗種族主義。該空修飾名詞discrimination,用形容詞,所以填racial。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:他后來參加了六次世界大賽,并幫助道奇隊在1955年贏得了一次世界大賽。該空修飾名詞players,用形容詞,所以填talented。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:在默默忍受了球迷和隊友的種族歧視之后,羅賓遜成為了年度最佳新秀,并證明了自己是比賽中最有天賦和最勇猛的球員之一。根據(jù)句意文中表示“在……之后”,句子第一個單詞的首字母大寫,所以填A(yù)fter。 (5)考查連詞。句意:它代表了機(jī)會均等的夢想和恐懼,它將永遠(yuǎn)改變比賽的顏色和美國人的態(tài)度。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時,所以填represented。 (3)考查時態(tài)。句意:這是這項全國性運(yùn)動歷史上最受期待的首次亮相。表示“為……”,所以填for。句意:杰基羅賓遜于1947年4月15日在布魯克林道奇隊首次亮相,并在棒球比賽中為非裔美國人打破了膚色障礙。d go on to play in six World Series and helped give the Dodgers ________ World Series win in 1955. It was the most ________ (eager) expected debut in the history of the national pastime, sports author Robert wrote. It ________(represent) both the dream and the fear of equal opportunity, ________ it would change forever the color of the game and the attitudes of Americans. 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài),代詞,形容詞,非謂語動詞,副詞,名詞,介詞以及定語從句等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:我們通常從中學(xué)到一些有價值的東西。故填which/that。 (9)考查定語從句。該空在句中作謂語,且根據(jù)上下文可知,這是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:我們到院子里去,把瓶子裝滿水,看看你能不能想個辦法把它搬過來。故填hands。 (6)考查名詞。該空修飾動詞carry,應(yīng)用副詞。 (5)考查副詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。且此處表示人的情緒,應(yīng)用frightened。句意:我很害怕,我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知,他談?wù)摰氖亲约旱膵寢寣ψ约旱挠绊憽9侍顆as asked。主語he和ask之間是被動關(guān)系,該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 (1)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷,科學(xué)家明白了一個道理:犯錯其實是學(xué)習(xí)新東西的機(jī)會。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked;his;frightened;punishing;successfully;hands;with;knew;which/that;valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位著名科學(xué)家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事:小時候,有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。11.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞,根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過去時,stop by固定短語,“順便看望/順便拜訪”,故填stopped。put on固定短語,“穿上”,故填on。分析句子可知,此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語,邏輯主語room)和separate之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞,填separated;又separate可以作為形容詞,故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語,故填separated/separate。此處考查短語take photos拍照,故填photos。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風(fēng)尚”,rising trend“新興的風(fēng)尚”,故填rising。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞,根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語cafes是復(fù)數(shù),故填have gained。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞touching,故填gently。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣,但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。此處考查固定表達(dá)any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……,故填other。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館,咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬,顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other;but;gently;have gained;rising;which;photos;separate/separated;on;stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 CAVE, which is a also the city39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. 故填were caught。句意:結(jié)果,他們一個接一個地醉倒了,都被人活捉了。agree to do ,“同意做某事”,故填to e。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。只要我們不喝醉就行了。 (8)考查副詞。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語,且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用being done形式。 (7)考查非謂語動