【正文】 該空修飾動詞carry。 （5）考查副詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。且此處表示人的情緒，應用frightened。句意：我很害怕，我不知道該做些什么。故填his。根據(jù)下文他的講述內(nèi)容可知，他談論的是自己的媽媽對自己的影響。故填was asked。主語he和ask之間是被動關系，該句應用被動語態(tài)。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。通過這次經(jīng)歷，科學家明白了一個道理：犯錯其實是學習新東西的機會。t work, we usually learn something ________(value) from it【答案】 was asked；his；frightened；punishing；successfully；hands；with；knew；which/that；valuable 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一位著名科學家和大家分享了他成功的一個小故事：小時候，有一次他把牛奶灑在了地板上。 This famous scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he ________(know) he didn39。 Instead of ________(punish) him, his mother asked him to play in the milk for a while. Then she said, You know, we failed in how to ________(successful) carry a big milk bottle with two tiny ________(hand) just now. Let39。 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he ________(ask) why he was able to succeed, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with ________ mother when he was about two years old. I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling (溢出) the milk all over the floora sea of milk! I got ________ (frighten) and I didn39。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。分析句子可知此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)前文的said判斷為一般過去時，stop by固定短語，“順便看望/順便拜訪”，故填stopped。put on固定短語，“穿上”，故填on。分析句子可知，此處是填非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語room）和separate之間是動賓關系，故用過去分詞，填separated；又separate可以作為形容詞，故此處還可理解為形容詞作后置定語，故填separated/separate。此處考查短語take photos拍照，故填photos。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關系詞，指物的先行詞pub“酒吧”在從句____6____ has three raccoons (浣熊)中充當主語，應該用關系代詞，故填which。此處應填形容詞修飾名詞tread“趨勢/風尚”，rising trend“新興的風尚”，故填rising。分析句子可知此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)in recent years(近幾年)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語cafes是復數(shù)，故填have gained。此處應用副詞修飾動詞touching，故填gently。聯(lián)系句意“CAVE和城市里其它任何咖啡店看起來沒什么不一樣，但是去和咖啡的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)它里面很有趣”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。此處考查固定表達any other+名詞單數(shù) 其它任何……，故填other。位于北京什剎海的CAVE是該市第一家動物主題的咖啡館，咖啡館里養(yǎng)著七只刺猬，顧客可以戴著厚厚的手套和它們玩耍。 to grab an Americano and was attracted to the animal.【答案】 other；but；gently；have gained；rising；which；photos；separate/separated；on；stopped 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。 I think hedgehogs are a very good idea. It39。now has seven hedgehogs kept in cages in a room ________ (separate) from the dining area. If customers want to play with the hedgehogs, they need to put ________ thick gloves and the waiters will bring them out and put them onto the customers39。 CAVE, which is a also the city39。s city dwellers. With this ________ (rise) trend, a bunch of eateries making money out of housing unique animals such as hedgehogs has sprung up.s Shichahai scenic area, CAVE looks no different from any ________ cafe in the city on the outside, ________ people stepping in for a cup of coffee will find it interesting inside. Some customers are holding and touching hedgehogs (刺猬) ________ (gentle) in their palms. 故填were caught。句意：結(jié)果，他們一個接一個地醉倒了，都被人活捉了。agree to do ，“同意做某事”，故填to e。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。只要我們不喝醉就行了。 （8）考查副詞。of為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，且cheat與they構(gòu)成被動關系，故應用being done形式。 （7）考查非謂語動詞。句意：當他們在那里見沒有人時，就轉(zhuǎn)身回去。故填turned。句意：于是他們互相招呼，轉(zhuǎn)身就走。且trick為輔音音素開頭的單詞，故填a。句意：大猩猩知道這是引誘它們落入陷阱的詭計。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞straw sandals，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填which/that。 （3）考查定語從句。habit為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知應用復數(shù)形式。 （2）考查名詞 。根據(jù)上文man39。 （1）考查名詞。 Shortly afterwards, they agreed ________ (e) back to drink the wine. When they got drunk, they forgot everything. Every gorilla put on the straw sandals and imitated the way man walks.t matter as long as we don39。t bear to part with it. Even after they left, they would turn their heads to look back. ________ they saw no one there, they would turn back。ll never be taken in! So they called one another, ________ (turn) round and left. The gorillas knew this was ________trick to lure(引誘)them into traps and cursed: Humph! Do you think we don39。s ________ (behave). 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞，時態(tài)，介詞，非謂語動詞，定語從句，代詞，副詞以及名詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結(jié)合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：像我這樣的攝影師非常珍惜接近野馬的機會。deserve to do固定短語，“理應做、做……理所應當”，主語和動詞是主動關系，故填to remain。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是偉大的，真正滋養(yǎng)了我的靈魂。all by oneself固定短語，“自己、單獨”，故填himself。 （7）考查代詞。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。 （6）考查定語從句。精彩鏡頭，我為此感到驕傲。 （5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們第一次去的時候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。experience當“經(jīng)歷”講時是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：我的一個朋友也喜歡野馬，他在2017年3月聽說了我的愿望。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故填but。 （1）考查連詞。re magnificent and ________ (true) nurture my soul. I39。 We spent a day there ________ our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony ________ (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, ________ I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by ________ (he) while the rest of his herd grazed peacefully.t photograph wild animals very often, ________ wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta39。 故填to encourage。 （10）考查非謂語動詞。 （9）考查形容詞。area為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指應用不定冠詞，且area為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填includes。 （7）考查時態(tài)。此處做win的賓語，且表示“認可”應用名詞recognition。修飾句中動詞submit應用副詞，故填officially。 （5）考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知surround在句中做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語dam sites構(gòu)成主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （4）考查非謂語動詞。between…and…固定短語，“在……之間”。因此填which。 （2）考查定語從句。本句中主語與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語on Saturday可知為一般過去時，主語為Liangzhu Archaeological Site，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時說明了良渚遺址的一些情況。 s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ________(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ________ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win ________ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ________ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ________ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ________ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University