【正文】 However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusias。 故填is produced。句意：有機(jī)肉類的生產(chǎn)不需要藥物。故填organically。句意：許多人拒絕轉(zhuǎn)基因食品，希望他們的食物是有機(jī)生產(chǎn)的。故填another。句意：有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)是另一個(gè)正在英國(guó)興起的趨勢(shì)。故填the。句意：據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)稱，無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填healthier。句意：其他人選擇改變他們的飲食習(xí)慣是為了變得更健康。故填Worries。句意：對(duì)食品安全和像瘋牛病這樣的食源性疾病的擔(dān)憂也起到了一定的作用。故填on。句意：許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚(yú)類生產(chǎn)對(duì)環(huán)境的影響感到不滿。根據(jù)下文“許多人對(duì)虐待動(dòng)物以及肉類和魚(yú)類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知，此處指“為什么英國(guó)人不吃肉？”故填Why。故填is being。句意：這種生活方式在英國(guó)越來(lái)越出名。故填to eat。句意：素食主義在英國(guó)正成為一種上升趨勢(shì)，越來(lái)越多的人決定不吃肉和動(dòng)物制品。根據(jù)素食協(xié)會(huì)的說(shuō)法，無(wú)肉飲食可以幫助降低某些癌癥、心臟病和高血壓的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meatfree diet can help reduce ________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure.Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。12．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s own固定短語(yǔ)，“某人自己的”，故填of。 （10）考查介詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”，“發(fā)音”是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填maintain的動(dòng)名詞形式作為表語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故填maintaining。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。play a role in固定短語(yǔ)，“在……中起作用”，又important是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞evidence，結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級(jí)，故填earliest。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)over 5,000 years ago判斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks和develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填were developed。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，use和邏輯主語(yǔ)sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過(guò)分詞，填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的is判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)chopsticks是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are；used；were developed；earliest；an；that／which；maintaining；pronunciation；frequently；of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了筷子在我國(guó)的歷史、作用和文化意義。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth. 此處修飾動(dòng)詞cut，要用副詞，故填dramatically。 （10）考查副詞。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這些打印機(jī)能夠制造出比以前更大的物體，并且打印速度更快?？芍钣胔ave been employed。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從他們?cè)?0世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來(lái)，他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機(jī)零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was，所以u(píng)se 要使用非謂語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人，所以人與use是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測(cè)試一條 8 米長(zhǎng)的巡邏艇，它的建造過(guò)程只花了 72 小時(shí)。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填however/though。句意：不過(guò)，現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會(huì)發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來(lái)修飾craft，作定語(yǔ)，craft與make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故填made。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：造船是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而枯燥的過(guò)程，即使最終從造船臺(tái)上滑下來(lái)的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船，而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what；made；though/however；the；using；mercial；have been employed；of；develop / to develop；dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了大型3D打印機(jī)可用來(lái)制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 此處作狀語(yǔ)，同它的邏輯主語(yǔ)these temperatures之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填increasing。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們的模型預(yù)測(cè)到2050年。空中的詞用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故填their。 （8）考查代詞。句意：斯科特的研究小組開(kāi)始研究了歷史上的冬季情況，然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)的情況。此處用來(lái)修飾名詞cities作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填additional。 （6）考查形容詞。句意：2月是冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉行的典型月份?？蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，先行詞為a team of researchers，指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。斯科特說(shuō)。 （3）考查冠詞。句意：現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)。too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。 （1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Scott39。s not just the Olympics that________ (be) at risk now. The world of winter sports is changing as the global climate continues warming, says Daniel Scott, ________climatechange researcher in Canada. He led a team of researchers, ________used math to predict how winter conditions will have changed by February 2050 and 2080. February is the month when the Olympic winter games are________(typical) played． More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填a。 （10）考查冠詞。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語(yǔ)，所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語(yǔ)形式，邏輯主語(yǔ)she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，連接詞做experience的賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意，故填what。 （8）考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)。故填something。 （5）考查代詞。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （4）考查連詞。此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)墻剛刷過(guò)是讓作者意外的結(jié)果，用不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 （3）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is marked。s wonderful gift made its way to me —________ lifesize photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.【答案】 is marked；the hardest；to discover；even though/ even if；something；whose；took；what；transforming；a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了家里有孩子成長(zhǎng)的歷程，所以舍不得搬家，后來(lái)孩子把墻上的痕跡拍照合成了圖像留作紀(jì)念。 They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph _______