【正文】
The。everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________15.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 his是形容詞性物主代詞,其后是名詞,death,是名詞,故填 death。副詞修飾動詞短語get to know,real的副詞是really,故填 really。根據(jù) That day可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,send與主語father是被動關(guān)系,故是被動語態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞是was,send的過去分詞是sent , 故填 was sent。as usual,固定搭配,像往常一樣,故填 usual 。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過去時,spend的過去式是spent,故填 spent。allow sb to do,固定搭配,允許某人做,故填 to pay。one,基數(shù)詞,一,表示第一個,用序數(shù)詞,first,故填 first。in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞,England,英國,故填 England。 (3)句意: 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達的時候打來的。 (2)句意: 他總是對我的生活感興趣。 (1)句意: 他沒有愛好,但只是照顧家人。 In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親,她父親是一個很顧家的人,眼里只有他的家人。 The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(發(fā)誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida. 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。(10)句意:我將給你帶回一些禮物。real修飾動詞want,因此使用副詞形式,real的副詞為really,故答案是really。t wait to do ,迫不及待做某事,應使用動詞不定式,故答案是to see。I 在句中作take的賓語,應使用賓格人稱代詞,將I 改為me,故答案是me。結(jié)合語境考慮可知是導游領(lǐng)著我參觀,我是被帶領(lǐng)的,因此使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be done,根據(jù)yesterday可知為過去時,be的形式為was,show的過去分詞為showed或者shown,故答案是 was shown /was showed 。clear blue skies作為伴隨性的狀語出現(xiàn),應使用介詞with連接,有……,表伴隨,故答案是with。根據(jù)前后連句話的意思看,不是一致的,應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞過度一下,能夠表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞but,故答案是but。根據(jù)than可知應使用形容詞的比較級,small的比較級為smaller,故答案是smaller。根據(jù) but I made it ,可知句子時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語trip為單數(shù),be的形式應使用was,故答案是was。ll bring you back some ________ (present).See you next month!Love,Jamie【答案】 was;smaller;but;with;was shown /was showed;me;to see;really;a;presents 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰米從香港去西班牙的馬德里旅行,這是他寫給朋友的信,介紹了他在西班牙的的首都——馬德里的行程。 ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。t believe I39。Greetings from Madrid! 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。此處缺少主語,根據(jù)are可知是名詞復數(shù),story是名詞 , 故填 stories。s+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很…… , 故填 to imagine。 (8)句意: 如今,沒有書的世界很難想象。 (7)句意: 更多的人買得起印刷機上生產(chǎn)的書。 (6)句意:這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。 (5)句意: 這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化,當時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。 (4)句意: 大約2000年前,有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。 (3)句意: 后來,希臘人因他們的文學和科學而聞名,但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。 (2)句意: 他們可以與從未見過的人交流,并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。 (1)句意: 首先,書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。mention是及物動詞,根據(jù)句子機構(gòu)可知是被動語態(tài),be已經(jīng)給出,行為動詞使用過去分詞mentioned,故答案是mentioned。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。空缺處是 a great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟 a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是bee,of是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing形式,故答案是being。 (9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19歲了,在加那利群島學習中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是studies。 (8)句意:她通常八點上班。 (7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24歲了。 (6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。 (5)句意:他是一個小學的老師。beauty作定語修飾woman,應使用形容詞beautiful,故答案是beautiful。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t應大寫,故答案是The。他們是一個幸福的家庭。Rebecca,19歲,在加那利群島學習中文。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。加西亞娶了特蕾莎。s a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________(usual) goes to work at 8 . and es home after . Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________(study)Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11yearoldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】 The;works;beautiful;with;teacher;children;eldest;usually;studies;being 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應該注意并采取行動。 (9)句意:與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責任。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。s duty to fight ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food w