【正文】 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。 （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。 （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處表示并列關(guān)系，拿走東西并且跑掉，故是并列連詞and，故填and。tell sb to do，固定搭配，告訴某人做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to stay。不定冠詞a后是名詞單數(shù)，strange是形容詞，stranger，是名詞，陌生人，故填stranger。hope to do，希望做某事，故此處是不定式，故填to reach。 （7）句意：蒂姆 （6）句意：當(dāng)她走出來的時(shí)候，她看到有人開車帶著她3歲的兒子艾登走了。巴里奧斯早上7點(diǎn)左右在鹽湖城以北40英里的小鎮(zhèn)奧格登接受日托時(shí)，在一個(gè)下雪的早晨，將另一個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)嬰兒，放下后，車沒鎖，就跑了。根據(jù)and honked the horn，可知and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致是一般過去時(shí)，故填answered。根據(jù)was sitting，可知表示正坐在某處，in the car，在車?yán)?，表示地點(diǎn)，故填in。phone是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，he是主格，他，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，他的，故填his。 helped是謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞，name與boy是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞做后置定語，named，名字叫……的，故填named。 He is a very smart child, the police praised the kid. He did a great job.【答案】 named；his；in；answered；on；driving；to reach；stranger；to stay；and 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)3歲的男孩通過在被偷的車?yán)锝恿藡寢尩碾娫捄螅瑤椭秸业搅怂氖虑椤 release.s mother, Elizabeth Barrios, left the car unlocked and running ________ a snowy morning as she dropped off another child, a baby, at the day care around 7 am in Ogden, a town about 40 miles north of Salt Lake City, the police said. When she walked out, she saw someone ________ （drive） her car away with her 3year old son Aiden inside.s cellphone and honked the horn to draw their attention.s phone in her stolen car find out how he pulled it off!13．語法填空 故答案為shop。 （10）句意：我不確定電腦維修店能不能找回不見的文件。根據(jù)固定搭配be angry with ，可知此處應(yīng)用介詞with。故答案為the。 （8）句意：我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事。根據(jù)副詞修飾形容詞，可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞real的副詞形式really修飾形容詞angry。故答案為started。 （6）句意：然而，當(dāng)我重啟電腦去檢查一切是否正常的時(shí)候，我爸爸的一些重要文件不見了。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ，可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞play的ing形式playing。故答案為try。 （4）句意：我們決定試試劉磊的游戲。根據(jù)前面無不定冠詞和單數(shù)限定詞，可知此處應(yīng)用名詞game的復(fù)數(shù)形式games。故答案為his。 （2）句意：他用電腦來工作。根據(jù) I was worried我很擔(dān)心，可知是因?yàn)槲以谑褂秒娔X之前應(yīng)該問一下我爸爸，應(yīng)用連詞 because/since/as表“因?yàn)椤?。爸爸很生氣，因此Feng Guoxin不知道是否該向爸爸坦白游戲的事，他為此煩惱并向張老師傾訴。 I did not tell him about________（冠詞）puter game because I did not want him to be angry ________（介詞）me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a puter repair ________（shop） can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the puter game? s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the puter last night, he was ________ Well, while my dad was out, we decided to ________（try） out Liu Lei39。 Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new puter game and asked to play it on my dad39。每空1個(gè)單詞。 【點(diǎn)評】考查一般過去時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。11．He was ________ （mention） in the letter. 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】【分析】句意：他在這封信里被提到了。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 （10）句意：他幫助我們。 （9）句意：他是個(gè)傳奇人物。 （8）句意：但是今天我在這里知道他是一個(gè)做大事的真人。 （7）句意：但是窗戶太窄，因此他不得不從煙囪爬下，朝掛著晾干的長筒襪里扔金子。 （6）句意：關(guān)于他的故事傳了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，就包括他幫助了一個(gè)買不起女兒的陪嫁的貧窮的父親的故事。 （5）句意：每一個(gè)人夢想著圣誕老人的到來，給他帶來禮物。 （4）句意：我們都知道圣誕老人來自北極，實(shí)際上他來自芬蘭。 （3）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （2）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。 （1）句意：今晚是西方世界大部分地區(qū)的孩子們將等待一個(gè)紅白相間的胖子駕著雪橇從煙囪上爬下來送圣誕禮物的夜晚。他幫助了所有的人。他是個(gè)傳奇人物。關(guān)于圣誕老人故事他流傳了整個(gè)世紀(jì)，我想，我猜圣誕老人只是一種商業(yè)活動(dòng)。m proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們都知道，圣誕老人或圣誕老人住在北極，你可能不會意識到他來自芬蘭。 I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a mercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.t afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls39。 Everyone dreams of the ing of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________ Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的語態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。 （9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過去分詞，write是動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞是written，故填 written。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。from是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填 throwing。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。be good at，固定搭配，擅長，故填 good。country是名詞，國家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。use是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語，故填 Using。attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問題。s duty to fight ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。 These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________（country）. Food waste is a world39。9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。QR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cardsJapanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的