【正文】 Being bitten by mosquitoes is annoying, but don39。 In addition to carbon dioxide, the color of the clothes you wear also plays a role in attracting mosquitoes.This love for CO2 can also put pregnant women at increased risk for mosquito bites, as they tend to exhale 21 percent more CO2 than people of the same age and size who aren39。As a result, people who simply exhale (呼出) more of the gas over time – generally, larger people – have been shown to attract more mosquitoes than others. This is why kids don39。 s why you monly find them in crowded streets and parks. s not plicated. The two most important reasons a mosquito is attracted to you have to do with sight and smell.A popular myth claims that mosquitoes prefer certain blood types, but the fact is that they simply can39。re not alone. According to Smithsonian Magazine, around 20 percent of people in the world are especially tasty to mosquitoes. What about these people makes mosquitoes39。 re being eaten alive within minutes of stepping outdoors. 8．閱讀理解 故選B。本文敘述了隨著城市的發(fā)展和越來(lái)越多的人口流動(dòng)，城市規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，印度的新德里成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。故選A。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，汽車(chē)和用煤發(fā)電的發(fā)電廠會(huì)“排放或釋放”污染物的。根據(jù)第五段中的“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states.”本句是說(shuō)新德里每年都籠罩在污染中。所以生產(chǎn)防污染口罩的廠家要加大生產(chǎn) ，是不會(huì)抱怨的，故選C。學(xué)校、大學(xué)、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)分發(fā)了數(shù)百萬(wàn)個(gè)防污染口罩。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此可判斷出政府幾乎沒(méi)有保護(hù)其公民免受?chē)?yán)重污染。慶祝印度排燈節(jié)的煙花爆竹隨后到達(dá)，使德里現(xiàn)在成為世界上污染最嚴(yán)重的城市；以及第四段中的“Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets.” 在學(xué)校、學(xué)院、醫(yī)院和市場(chǎng)上分發(fā)了數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的防污口罩。根據(jù)第三段“Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has bee an annual publichealth emergency despite government vows to solve the problem.”印度首都的空氣污染飆升至多年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的水平，籠罩著這座城市的濃霧已成為年度公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，盡管政府誓言要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題；第五段“New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust ..., leaving Delhi the world39。雖然政府發(fā)誓解決污染問(wèn)題，但由于污染嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)新德里處于危險(xiǎn)的污染中，人們必須戴防污口罩，冬天天氣寒冷污染物成霧霾，成為世界是污染最嚴(yán)重的城市。 The city39。New Delhi, is engulfed each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coalbased power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the world39。 Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has bee an annual publichealth emergency despite government vows to solve the problem. s history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists. 7．閱讀理解 根據(jù)最后一段中的thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.可知，這篇文章的目的是呼吁人們幫助為人類(lèi)辛勤采蜜的蜜蜂，故選A。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了蜜蜂雖然只有六周左右的壽命，但用其一生辛勤采蜜，為人類(lèi)釀造蜂蜜，由此可知本段主要介紹的是蜜蜂的辛勤工作，故選B。re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely可知，當(dāng)你在想如何避免蜜蜂的攻擊時(shí)，其實(shí)蜜蜂完全專(zhuān)注于其他的東西——蜜，由此可知me指的就是蜜，故選D。 （1）考查代詞指代。D.To put forward techniques for gardeners.B.To appeal for help for honeybees.Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。Bees39。D.C.B.d appreciate your letting your own garden grow just a little wild My future depends on all of us fostering spring and summers wild flowers, thus helping the bees, who give so much—to you, to me—without ever asking for anything in return.（1）What does me refer to in the passage? A. The average American consumes nearly a pound and a half of me every year, in tea, on toast, and beyond. If I do say so myself, I am a timeless treasure. Literally—I never go bad.re thinking about avoiding an attack, that bee is focused on something else entirely: me. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科教類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom最符合本文的標(biāo)題。s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，從新學(xué)年開(kāi)始，新西蘭奧克蘭的小學(xué)生將成為世界上第一批被機(jī)器人老師教的孩子。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, regardless of how popular it bees, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.”可知，Ravishankar認(rèn)為它不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)代替人類(lèi)教育工作者。故選D。 attention, but also allows the program39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由此可知，特殊之處在于機(jī)器人老師教他們。根據(jù)第一段中的“They became the world39。New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款智能機(jī)器人走進(jìn)小學(xué)課堂，為孩子們講授能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展。The World39。The World39。Disapproving.（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A.Unclear.Doubtful.Optimistic.s attitude to Will39。It can change if necessary.（3）What39。It can talk any topic for free.B.They could get close to smartphone screen.（2）What is the benefit of this twoway interaction? A.This was the start of a new school year.B.A digital teacher taught them. Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Willlike avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver costeffective, rich, educational experience in the future.” attention, but also allows the program39。 Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students39。 The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show humanlike behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector39。s first kids to be taught by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a humanlike robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student39。5．犇犇閱讀理解 根據(jù)第一段中的A single dose(劑量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus,可知，一種實(shí)驗(yàn)性疫苗可以保護(hù)小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵襲，由此可知，本文主要介紹