【正文】 的是寨卡病毒疫苗對小白鼠非常有效，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice可知，美國科學(xué)家在白鼠身上只測試了兩種而不是兩種以上的寨卡病毒，故選B。 would still be years away可知，但是，即使這些進(jìn)展順利，一種廣泛用于保護(hù)高危人群的授權(quán)疫苗仍需數(shù)年時(shí)間，也就是說如果人體試驗(yàn)進(jìn)展順利的話，短期內(nèi)仍無法獲得授權(quán)疫苗，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk 173。More attention has been paid to Zika vaccine【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一種實(shí)驗(yàn)性疫苗可以保護(hù)小鼠免受寨卡病毒侵襲。Zika vaccine still has a long way to goC.works very well39。It is still unknown whether the vaccine is safe and effective.（3）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.US scientists have tested more than two types of Zika vaccine in mice.C.The Zika virus will cause less serious birth defects during pregnancy in months.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.pregnant women in Africa will be the first to benefit from the vaccine.C.. A. Researchers say they will push ahead with developing the needed virus vaccine. There are many existing vaccines for other disease that use this type of technology, while there are relatively few DNA173。 would still be years away, experts advise. Zika has been spreading across Central and South America and, most recently, Africa. More than 60 countries and territories now have continuing transmission(傳播) of the disease, which is carried by mosquitoes. The virus causes serious birth damages during pregnancy and has been declared a global public health emergency. Tests in humans could begin in months. But even if these go well, a licensed vaccine for widespread use to protect those at most risk 173。4．犇犇閱讀理解 故選D。制定一些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以便隨著概念的推廣，他們可以利用這種經(jīng)驗(yàn)開始下一次共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約然后將下次的經(jīng)驗(yàn)用到下下次。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測。 SMAs方法是對這些固定想法的根本挑戰(zhàn)。挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)第三段中的“Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, …… personal service and privacy。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“In contrast to onetoone visits, SMA provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.”可知SMAs模式為患者提供了更長的預(yù)約時(shí)間，也為患者提供了更好地與醫(yī)生接觸的機(jī)會，同時(shí)還能從同行那里獲得額外的信息和支持。It should be carried out step by step.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了SMAs (共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約) 模式，以及這種模式面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。It is impractical in some areas.C.support（4）What can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph? A.purchaseorganizationpracticeD.Lack of equipment.B.Personal service.To meet patients39。 reputation.C.To improve medical service.B. the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patients understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is. SMAs are doctorpatient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling (咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who share a mon illness or medical condition. In contrast to onetoone visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment timeframe as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.s office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say it39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)最后一段中的Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier. 可知，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者，而不是坐等病情惡化，從而推斷，人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對疾病診療早預(yù)判，早介入，從而幫助挽救大量生命，將大大促進(jìn)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill.”可知，計(jì)算機(jī)通過檢測紅細(xì)胞和白細(xì)胞的細(xì)微變化來評估血液檢測結(jié)果。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. ”以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動，預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病，可以猜測出，人工智能將用于對高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查”。It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹超級計(jì)算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測哪些病人可能會患上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬人的生命。It has helped save thousands of lives.C.To present the achievement he has acplished.（4）What do we know about the new technology? A.To stress the importance of health care.C.By assisting doctors with their operations.（3）Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution? A.By observing changes in blood cells.By analyzing patients39。By storing blood samples.D.C.B. He found the technique forecast outes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient. Prof Young said, Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.（1）What does the underlined phrase screen in Paragraph2 mean? A. The artificial intelligence (AI) system, developed at University College London and set to be piloted in NHS hospitals later this year, will screen at risk patients so doctors can take early action to prevent death or serious illness. Prof Young, a consultant surgeon at Southend University Hospital, said: I am so excited about this form of technology. Instead of people getting sick or dying because they are not picked up in time, this will allow us to step in earlier