【正文】 proach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic, identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and privacy。 So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the workflow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what that best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.（1）What is the purpose of the SMA approach? A.To promote doctors39。To conduct medical research.D. expectation.（2）According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted? A.Fixed ideas.C.Shared goals.（3）What can the underlined buyin in Paragraph 4 be replaced by? A.B.C.D.It is currently being questioned.B.It will enjoy wide popularity soon.D. （1）考查推理判斷。這說(shuō)明SAMs的出現(xiàn)是為患者提供更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)。 （2）考查推理判斷。 the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas.”可知Dr. Sumego認(rèn)為，文化轉(zhuǎn)變是最大的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士接受的是針對(duì)個(gè)人服務(wù)和隱私的培訓(xùn)。也就是說(shuō)，改變這些已經(jīng)固定的想法是一種挑戰(zhàn)，所以這些固定的想法會(huì)阻礙SMAs模式的推廣，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments，I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians”可知如果一個(gè)組織要尋求共享醫(yī)療模式的話(huà)，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開(kāi)始他們的buyin，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buyin from a few champion physicians, develop the… appointments and the next.”可知如果一個(gè)組織要開(kāi)始SMAs，Dr. Sumego建議他們從一些優(yōu)秀的醫(yī)師開(kāi)始，開(kāi)發(fā)一些流程，積累一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這說(shuō)明SMAs的實(shí)施需要一步一步來(lái)，不會(huì)一步到位。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 A single dose(劑量) of an experimental vaccine(疫苗) can protect mice against the Zika(寨卡) virus, raising renewed hope of a vaccine for humans, say scientists. The US team say the results, published in Nature, are striking and should encourage research efforts. such as pregnant women 173。 Now, developing a vaccine for pregnant women to protect their unborn babies is an international research priority(優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)). US scientists from the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School tested two types of Zika vaccine in mice – one based on bits of genetic(基因的) code from the virus and another that is an inactive (and therefore harmless) copy of Zika. Both worked well, protecting every mouse that was immunised against the virus. In parison, all of the mice not given the vaccine caught Zika after they were exposed to it.based vaccines. Of course, future tests will need to check the vaccine is safe and effective in humans, as well as how long the immunity might last.（1）If the tests in humans go smoothly, a vaccine for use in the laboratory will be still be years away.B.a licensed vaccine will still not be accessible in a short term.D.many countries are actively involved in the research of the Zika vaccine.B.None of the mice given the vaccine caught Zika.D.Zika vaccine 39。 in miceB.International researches into Zika have paid offD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 such as pregnant women 173。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查主旨大意。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。 While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world39。s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to e.s Be sustainable with energy — a free program for Auckland elementary schools. responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up nonverbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students39。s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed. The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention. However, regardless of how popular it bees, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.（1）What was special for some elementary school students in Auckland? A.They first saw something digital.C.D.It can smile back.It can use microphone.C.D.s Ravishankar39。s replacing Human educators soon? A.B.C.D.New Hightech Contributes to EducationB.s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C.s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，他們成為世界上第一批由智能機(jī)器人老師“教”的孩子。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students39。s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.”即“ 這種雙向互動(dòng)不僅有助于吸引學(xué)生的注意力，還允許程序的開(kāi)發(fā)人員監(jiān)視他們的參與度，并在需要時(shí)做出更改”，由此可得出，其優(yōu)勢(shì)在于需要時(shí)，可以做出變化。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world39。之后文章就此展開(kāi)，由此可推斷出he World39。故選B。6．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 One spring day, once the flowers have begun to open, a bee will hover (盤(pán)旋) and zip through your yard and divebomb your piic table. While you39。 A honeybee has about six weeks to live. Today, like most days, her task is to fly as many as three miles from home, stick her long, strawlike tongue into a hundred or so flowers. When the bee has had her fill, shell fly home. There the bee will deposit what she has got into