【正文】 e been expected’about moving back home – the shame is reduced as so many of their friends are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of their parents39。）可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對回家的態(tài)度是積極的，很高興能夠回家，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他們承認(rèn)，如今的畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時(shí)背負(fù)著巨額債務(wù)，工作機(jī)會(huì)也更少。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在少數(shù)極端情況下，這種緊張情緒接近沖突。故選D。3．犇犇閱讀理解 Solving math problems requires a plex level of involving the mental management of numbers, longterm rules and shortterm working memory. The finding that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.s Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (數(shù)字的) operations like addition and subtraction are plex because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your longterm memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your shortterm memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their shortterm memories to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.” “If math doesn39。 Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more plex level of processing.The relationship between brain size and brain power.B.Bees can perform plex arithmetic operations.D. numerical cognition ________. A.has a possible effect on the future development of AIC.calls for a lot of maths knowledge（3）What does the finding of the new research suggest? A.Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C.Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionC.The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，RMIT大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進(jìn)展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項(xiàng)新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。根據(jù)第一段中的“Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法).”澳大利亞證明蜜蜂可以做加法和減法等算術(shù)運(yùn)算。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。 （2）考查推理判斷。t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”如果數(shù)學(xué)不需要一個(gè)巨大的大腦，那么在設(shè)計(jì)中，我們也可能有新的方法來包括長期規(guī)則和工作記憶的互動(dòng)，從而提高人工智能對新問題的快速學(xué)習(xí)，可知，Adrian Dyer認(rèn)為，蜜蜂的數(shù)字認(rèn)知對人工智能的未來發(fā)展可能有影響。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。但是數(shù)字認(rèn)知，比如精確的數(shù)字和算術(shù)運(yùn)算，需要更復(fù)雜的處理。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動(dòng)物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.”此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動(dòng)物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法?！惫蔬xB。4．犇犇閱讀理解 Research suggested that WiFi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory (WINLAB) in the School. of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas(天線)that could be fitted in existing WiFi networks. When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. But the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools, the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.s a growing need for that now. In large public areas, it39。s in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower.”The function of the technique.The way the device works.C.D.s the advantage of the device? A.It passes through bags without damaging them.C. signals.D.To save money and labour.B.To protect passengers39。To research dangerous objects.（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ameliorating in the last paragraph? A.Improving.C.Examining.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本是一篇說明文，介紹了研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，WiFi可用于可用于安檢。根據(jù)第三段中的“The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials.”這個(gè)檢測系統(tǒng)分析信號(hào)在物體和材料上穿透和反射時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)生什么。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷，根據(jù)第五段中的“In large public areas, it39。s in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower.”檢查行李總是需要人力，我們希望開發(fā)一種互補(bǔ)的方法來減少人力，可推知選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes”今后的工作將繼續(xù)側(cè)重于提高識(shí)別物體和成像形狀及體積的準(zhǔn)確性，故選B。5．閱讀理解 Now the silver haired 78year old has realized he would like his loved ones to have access to those stories, even when he is no longer alive to share them. Kaplan has agreed to bee AndyBot a virtual person who will be: immortalized(T F5)in the cloud for hundreds, perhaps thousands of years s worth of advice long after his physical body is gone. s first digital humans. s legacy(遺產(chǎn)) online forever. s first virtual residents, partly because he considers the effort a way to extend closed family bonds over multiple generations. s first: meaningful examples, raising plex philosophical questions about the nature of immortality and the purpose of existence itself.（1）What is the purpose of the first paragraph? highlight Kaplan39。s life.（2）Why did Andrew Kaplan agree to bee AndyBot? wanted to share his life experience as long as possible. wanted to make his loved one remember him. believed this action will help with his novels. could live in the cloud to continue hi