【正文】 （4）考查主旨大意?！笨芍?，劃線詞的意思是“支持”。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.“Aglietti說，他希望清理碎片的工作每年能進行幾次，目標是最擁擠軌道上最大的垃圾碎片。故選A。它可以瞄準大塊的垃圾，包括長達10米的報廢衛(wèi)星。 （2）考查推理判斷。可知，the RemoveDEBRIS衛(wèi)星的用途是收集太空中存在的廢物。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Satellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了“衛(wèi)星首次收集太空垃圾。How RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabC.s the best title for the text? A.D.C.B.By targeting large pieces of junk carefully.（3）What does the underlined word sponsor in the last paragraph probably mean? A.By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C.Symbolizing great progress in space.（2）How does the RemoveDEBRlS satellite work? A.Imitating a developing technique.C.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said The challenge will lie in persuading the relevant authorities to sponsor these tasks. Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.（1）What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite? A. s experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against over publicizing it. Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operational version of the RemoveDEBRlS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbusowned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and France39。 Various panies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into lowEarth orbit, already the most crowded area. The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space. 7．閱讀理解 t alone. By laughing together, we share our stress.”可知，在壓力大的情況下，幽默是一種減壓的方式，第六段第一句話又說有很多團隊小丑的例子，緊接著舉廚師的例子就是為了證明這一點，即：幽默的人能使人在困難的情況下振作起來，故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Being funny won39。To reveal that a mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由美國宇航局尋找一位幽默的工程師來和宇航員一起執(zhí)行航天任務(wù)介紹了幽默對宇航員的重要作用。To prove that an amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C.s purpose of giving the example of the cook? A.It can help them know themselves better.（4）What39。It can make them feel less homesick.B.It can stop them from feeling bored.D.C.B.A popular edian.（2）What does a confined space in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.A good cook.A talented clown.A funny engineer.Besides, they must be in top physical condition.（1）What is NASA39。Being funny won39。re hoping that your favorite TV edian will fly to Mars, that probably won39。 s team, was a clown. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. t alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said.When you39。 s no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their planned mission to Mars. 6．閱讀理解 故選D。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)這種鵝可以在氧氣極低的情況下飛行，但停留時間只有幾分鐘，因此能否飛過珠峰尚不明確。第一段中提到登山者報告說看到一只長頸鵝翱翔在珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的So it39。故選C。研究人員今天在《伊利費》雜志上報道說，...這種降溫可能有助于補償空氣的稀薄；第五段中的Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutesor less ... 盡管訓(xùn)練有素，但這些鳥只愿意在空中呆上幾分鐘。根據(jù)第四段中的The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen ...the geese39。故選B。s not clear whether these adaptations alone are what make it possible to fly the 8 hours it takes to climb over Mount Everest. But those few minutes showed these geese really could fly over the top of Mount Everest.但是否能讓這種鵝飛8小時爬上珠穆朗瑪峰尚不清楚。人們認為這是不可能的；以及 Now researchers who raised 19 of the geesenamed for the black stripes on the backs of their headshave shown the birds really fly so high.現(xiàn)在研究人員飼養(yǎng)了這種鵝，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些鵝真的飛得很高。 （1）考查推理判斷。A science report.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，登山者報告說看到一只長頸鵝翱翔在珠穆朗瑪峰的頂峰，為了確認其真實性，研究人員養(yǎng)了18只這種鵝，在大型風(fēng)洞中訓(xùn)練它們飛行。A travel brochure.A climbing guide.A science fiction.Whether they are willing to wear backpacks and face masks.D.Whether they have super hearts and lungs.B.The geese could live through the lowest concentration of oxygen.D.It was carried out at very high altitude.B.To observe them flying through the wind tunnel.D.To test the flying height and speed of them.B. Although well trained, the birds were only willing to stay in the air a few minutesor less when wearing their backpacks and flying at 6ihigh altitudes. So it39。 The wind tunnel experiments showed that when the concentration of oxygen was at its lowestlike the 7% found on top of Mount Everest versus 21% at sea level—the geese39。 The team trained the youngsters to fly in a large wind tunnel wearing backpacks and face masks full of sensors that recorded their heart rate. blood oxygen levels, temperature, and metabolic rate—how many calories they burned per hour. The researchers simulated(模擬)10w, medium, and highaltitude conditions by altering the concentration of oxygen supplied to face masks worn by each goose as it flew in the tunnel.5．閱讀理解 進行培訓(xùn)是為了得到專業(yè)技能,由此推斷作者會給出一直提升人們的專業(yè)技能的建議,故選D。 （4）考查推理判斷。排除A；再根據(jù)第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情