【正文】 Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school fulltime. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. That39。 9．閱讀理解 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。根據(jù)“Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“Employment Opportunities: (855)8982498”就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)打（855）8982498，故選D。所以超過兩小時(shí),+7=,故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的會(huì)員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計(jì)劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€(gè)有趣，實(shí)惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運(yùn)行，使用，收費(fèi)的。Bike Share Toronto is a nonprofit organizationC.(855) 8982498（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.(855)89892398(855)8982378(855)8982399D.$B.$D.Monthly PassB.Day PassOpportunities:Partners:Service:Service: The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30minute rides for a month. 3Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 72hour period. For visitorss locked. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.8．閱讀理解3.“判斷”。比較時(shí)重在關(guān)注意思、關(guān)注邏輯關(guān)系。有時(shí)候選項(xiàng)的語句散見于文章的各處，也一定找準(zhǔn)原句?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】科普文客觀題的解題方法1.“找”。這給我們一個(gè)啟示，在談話時(shí)盡可能多的積極互動(dòng)，才會(huì)調(diào)動(dòng)人的積極性。而當(dāng)你體驗(yàn)到積極的互動(dòng)時(shí)， 積極的交流會(huì)增加你與他人溝通、合作和信任的能力。（4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one.”可知，積極面事件的影響不如消極的影響更持久。由此可判斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)第三段中的中間部分“When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates （激活）分析選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)符合題意。（1）考查猜測詞義題。但是積極的影響不如消極的影響更持久，它需要三到五個(gè)積極的互動(dòng)才能去掉一個(gè)負(fù)面互動(dòng)。主要講述通過一些關(guān)于日常經(jīng)驗(yàn)的研究證明，當(dāng)你因?yàn)榕u(píng)或遭到拒絕而經(jīng)歷負(fù)面情緒時(shí)，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生較高水平的應(yīng)激激素，它關(guān)閉了你的思維，激活沖突和防御的機(jī)制。D.More Positive InteractionsC.Harmful NegativesD.positive interactions have greater effects than negative onesC.we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feelingYou39。You will feel an urge to improve and bee better.B.be crazy（2）What will happen if you experience negative emotions? A.sing alouds mindB. A. Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80 percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address weaknesses. （1）The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means re having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on what39。s production of oxytocin, a feelgood that increases your ability to municate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stress hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates (激活) conflict and defense mechanisms (機(jī)制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out.推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時(shí)我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分－推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分－推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評(píng)論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個(gè)句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。t think we say it enough及最后兩段內(nèi)容可以推斷，每個(gè)人都需要被欣賞。（4）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段McSparin says she got the idea for the project after attending a professional development workshop this summer called the power of ，McSparin是參加專業(yè)發(fā)展研討會(huì)之后有了啟發(fā)。故答案選A。根據(jù)文章第六段Initially when we pulled the kids out, they all thought they were in trouble當(dāng)?shù)谝淮巫叱鼋淌視r(shí)，孩子們都認(rèn)為他們有麻煩了。故答案選A。根據(jù)Jamie McSparin, a teacher in charge of the school39。結(jié)果同學(xué)們感到他們每個(gè)人都很特別。 progress.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本篇是教育類說明文。D.Everyone needs to be appreciated.C.Challenge is unavoidable in life.A program related to students39。A seminar named the power of positivity.B.Encouraged.（3）What inspired McSparin to challenge the project? A.Curious.Thrilled.Nervous.D.C.B. “I feel special,” said one of the boys in the video. “You should,” said his teacher. “You are special.” （1）What does the underlined word “posed” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. It39。 “I like the idea of letting students know they are appreciated, because we do appreciate them, I just don39。re a good kid or a trouble maker or anythin