【正文】 But presenteeism has more serious consequences. It is perhaps most mon in Japan, where people attend the office even when they are in disfort. In doing so, they are doing neither themselves nor their employers any favours. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the e。 Some of this may be a selfcontinuing cycle. If bosses do not like to go home before their employees, and employees fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. This is easily confused with long hours. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees39。t stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, recently praised the 996 model, where employees work from 9 . to 9 ., 6 days a week, as a huge blessing. Apparently, presenteeism (出勤主義) is the curse of the modern office worker.s true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance? To some extent, extra effort seems to be selfdefeating. Studies suggest that, after 50 hours a week, employee productivity falls sharply.9．閱讀理解 本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型。故選B。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容講述中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求，同時今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。 （4）推理判斷題。故選bd。該制度要求學生在學校和公司都接受培訓，公司培訓是主要的重點。例如，德國的職業(yè)教育有雙重體系。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。）可知，第六段主要談?wù)摿酥袊殬I(yè)學校與需要技術(shù)人員的用人公司之間存在的一些矛盾。t recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries.（國家教育行政學院職業(yè)教育中心主任邢輝在接受新華社采訪時表示：在一些職業(yè)學校，教育方法和課程無法滿足制造業(yè)升級的需求。 （2）推理判斷題。綜上，故選ac。）可知，從李克強的講話中我們可以知道，中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求；第三段It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.（值得注意的是，李表示，今年我國高職院校的招生人數(shù)應(yīng)該增加100萬，這是中央首次明確了目標。根據(jù)第二段In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國政府將加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。To motivate students to accept vocational education.C.s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.D.C.B.. a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.c. whose students work as apprentices in a pany for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the timed. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.A.The shortfall in job markets in mainland China.D.Some contradiction(矛盾)on vocation China.B.D.C.B.re many vocational colleges in China.c. Enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China might increase by 1 million this year.d. 2/3 of Swiss students start vocational education after Junior High, which is normal in foreign countries.A. With the rising of the skilled workers39。 Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual(雙重的) system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus. In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing(制造業(yè)升級), Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。 China is expected to face a shortage of 3 million skilled workers who are able to operate robot and highend numerical(數(shù)字的) control machines by 2020, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The shortfall will grow to million by 2025. In addition, vocational education is at present unsatisfactory, although there39。 It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment(招生) in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target. In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。8．閱讀理解 故選A。請從以下四次旅行開始。根據(jù)第一段中的”We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.“我們有很多旅行供您以您的方式探索世界。故選B。根據(jù)四個旅游行程中Duration（持續(xù)時間）的介紹信息“Duration: 8 Days故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。 Honeymoon, Tailormade Travel Ideas“旅行類型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做的旅行創(chuàng)意，可推知，新婚夫婦極可能會選擇Athens and Crete Explorer”雅典和克里特島探險家“。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Classic Egypt.Australia amp。London for Families. Prices From: US$ 1,495 Trip Type: Vacation Packages with AirfareClassic Egyptll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you39。 New Zealand Prices From: US$ 634 Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud39。 Prices From: US$ 892Trip Type: Romance amp。 Visit Greek39。7．閱讀理解 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。 poems will be published at .”所有的半決賽選手都會收到一份簽名版的《大腳怪》，價值約275美元。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，創(chuàng)新性占據(jù)50%，可以推斷出此次比賽看重創(chuàng)新性。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。可知，此次比賽歷時2個月。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.C.B. poems will be published at .（1）How long will the Poetry Contest last? A. Eligibility (參賽資格)：Open to legal citizens of the United States who are primary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at time of entry.s address. Limit one entry per person or account.s first name on