【正文】 （6。句意：目前，由一系列字母和數(shù)字組成的車牌在英國(guó)適用。分析句子可知，此句為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，因此需要連接代詞what做主語(yǔ)，且在句首需大寫，故填What。 （4）考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：事實(shí)上，直到1957年，汽車制造商和政府才就標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化車牌達(dá)成一致。differ in固定短語(yǔ)，“在……方面不同”，故填in。 （2）考查介詞。句意：1893年，法國(guó)是第一個(gè)引入車牌的國(guó)家。Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and ________ (they) systems have changed many times because these letternumber ________ (bine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates ________ (bee) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. ________ (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, NVERLA8 means Never Late. And the most ________ (expense) number ever was M1 which an anonymous buyer has acquired for ￡331,000.【答案】 to introduce；in；that；What；consisting；their；binations；have bee；Basically；expensive 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了車牌的發(fā)展史，包括材質(zhì)、形狀以及車牌上數(shù)字和字母所代表的含義等。 Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.12．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，定語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，形容詞，介詞以及連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知此處為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。 （10）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知此處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。move sb. to tears/be moved to tears固定短語(yǔ)，“把…感動(dòng)哭、被感動(dòng)哭了”。 （8）考查介詞。 attractive有吸引力的。句意：在這個(gè)節(jié)目第一季中，最吸引人的是歌曲《梁?！?。故填making。句意：這些詩(shī)歌還被改編成歌曲，由一些著名歌手演唱，是這個(gè)節(jié)目更加令人著迷。故填beauty。句意：他們領(lǐng)著觀眾解釋并欣賞很多經(jīng)典的中國(guó)詩(shī)歌，享受著詩(shī)歌給大家?guī)淼拿馈９侍頰。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)目由撒貝寧主持，他是一名很受觀眾喜歡的央視主持人。故填was shown。句意：在央視一臺(tái)播放之后，這個(gè)節(jié)目立刻就大獲成功。故填which。句意：這個(gè)結(jié)合了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)詩(shī)歌和音樂的節(jié)目在2018年由中國(guó)中央電視臺(tái)推出。此處為副詞修飾形容詞popular, 故填increasingly。 （1）考查副詞。 And it became a great hit soon after the program ________ (show) on CCTV 1. It was hosted by Sa Beining, ________ CCTV host loved by the audience, and the Appreciation Group in the group included Professor Kang Zen from Beijing Normal University, Dean of the China Conservatory of Music, Wang Liguang, the famous hostess Zeng Baoyi and the wellknown singer Yu Chengqing. Together, they led the audience to interpret and appreciate many classic Chinese poems, enjoying the ________ (beautiful) that the poems brought to the audience. Moreover, the poems were adapted into songs, which were sung by famous singers, like Zhang Jie, Wang Yuan, etc, ________ (make) the program more spellbinding. 故填have entered。句意：包括“好久不見”和“不行”也是其他進(jìn)入日常英語(yǔ)的漢語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)。故填why。句意：在香港這樣的地方，在朋友之間普遍使用漢英混合詞，英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)經(jīng)常取代漢字，這就是為什么短語(yǔ)被添加到字典中的原因。修飾動(dòng)詞use用副詞，故填monly。 （8）考查副詞。結(jié)合前文，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作，it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。 （7）考查代詞。句意：漢語(yǔ)的意思是加油，意思是給發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)添加油/燃料來使它燃燒工作。故填was invented。句意：有人認(rèn)為，這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的，在那里，人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。故填earliest。句意：《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將該短語(yǔ)描述為“主要是香港英語(yǔ)”，并注意到它最早出現(xiàn)在1964出版的一本書中。故填to。句意：《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。故填to encourage。 （2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“encouragement”及下文“support”可知，此處為同一句式，應(yīng)填名詞。句意：“加油”是漢語(yǔ)“Jiāy243。The latest addition to Oxford English Dictionary is by no means a standalone. Other Chinese phrases that ________ (enter) everyday English include long time no see and no can do.【答案】 excitement；to encourage；to；earliest；was invented；adding；it；monly；why；have entered 【解析】【分析】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了《牛津英語(yǔ)詞典》將“Add Oil”及其他漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)的混合體收錄其中。 u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up. Add Oil has now been added ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary entry describes the phrase as chiefly Hong Kong English, and notes its________ (early) appearance in a book published back in 1964.u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。 故填to bring。句意：他認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)讓中國(guó)人擺脫沉悶的東歐街區(qū)，回到他們丟失的國(guó)內(nèi)傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)會(huì)。故填absorbing。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填paths。句意：在那里，他會(huì)在蜿蜒的小路上漫步，穿過奇形怪狀的巖石，走向亭臺(tái)樓閣，不知不覺沉浸在周圍的美景中。故填was shaped。句意：當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，他的想象力就受到了他們家在江蘇蘇州的古代花園的影響。本句為限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞light，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示“燈光”，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that，因此填which/that。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。to sb.39。 （5）考查介詞。句意：他被要求為博物館設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)新的入口，令所有人驚訝的是，他沒有增加一些混凝土塊，而是創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)非常受歡迎的空間：在地下設(shè)置了一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)樓梯，并在頂部安裝了一道燈光——這并沒有損害舊的外墻。修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)have no understanding of應(yīng)用副詞，故填apparently。 （3）考查副詞。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受追捧的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。故填presented。句意：1984年，當(dāng)美國(guó)最受歡迎的建筑師貝聿銘提出了在盧浮宮18世紀(jì)的庭院里建造一座70英尺高的玻璃金字塔計(jì)劃的時(shí)候，人們的普遍反應(yīng)是憤怒。Mr. Pei built a hotel plex at Fragrant Hill outside Beijing, after returning to China in 1974. He regarded this as a chance________ (bring) the Chinese away from their dull eastern European blocks and back to the domestic traditions they had lost.【答案】 presented；reaction；apparently；a；to；which/that；was shaped；paths；absorbing；to bring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了美籍華人建筑師貝聿銘設(shè)計(jì)盧浮宮玻璃金字塔的過程。When he was a child, his imagination ________( shape) by his family39。However, these remarks did not annoy him. With quick enthusiasm and wide smiles, he took them. He had been asked to design ________new entrance for the museum and________ everyone39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞，定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)后面的名詞photo是個(gè)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可知，此處需用冠詞a修飾，表示“一個(gè)”。故填transforming。 （9）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：不管怎樣，她設(shè)法拍下了那些年我們經(jīng)歷的一切。根據(jù)上文的So one day, 可知，敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。故填whose。 （6）考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)下文作者的孩子請(qǐng)了專業(yè)的攝影師去家里拍照可知，此處是指孩子們決定做一些事情。故填even though/ even if。句意：盡管最后的標(biāo)記是10年前我的孩子停止成長(zhǎng)時(shí)留下的，但是這么多年來，我一直在說我搬家的時(shí)候會(huì)多么不愿意離開那堵墻。故填to discover。句意：我認(rèn)識(shí)的朋友拜訪過他們以前的家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的高墻上剛剛粉刷過。故填the hardest。 （2）考查形容詞。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Three weeks later, my children39。ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, ________ the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing. So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do ________ about it.s this one thing in a home that39。s name and the date.ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is more than just a building. In the front room, there39。use one word that best fits each blank. This is where my kids grew up8．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given