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故填dollars。 (3)考查名詞。分析句子可知,主語為a lady,與謂語為主動關(guān)系,且句子為過去進行時。 故填when。 (1)考查連詞。 10.閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,時態(tài),介詞,名詞,形容詞,冠詞,副詞以及語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。此處修飾動詞produce,應(yīng)使用副詞形式。 (9)考查副詞。another“另外的”。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表特指,應(yīng)使用定冠詞。 (7)考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞have可知,此處應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (5)考查名詞。have an effect on固定短語,“對……有影響”。 (4)考查介詞。 (3)考查疑問詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進行時,表示逐漸變化的過程。 (2)考查時態(tài)。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are being;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,素食主義在英國逐漸增加,越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動物產(chǎn)品。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。 此處修飾動詞cut,要用副詞,故填dramatically。 (10)考查副詞。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:這些打印機能夠制造出比以前更大的物體,并且打印速度更快??芍钣胔ave been employed。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:自從他們在20世紀(jì)90年代以商業(yè)形式出現(xiàn)以來,他們一直被用于工廠制作小的飛機零部件和牙冠。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句有謂語動詞was,所以use 要使用非謂語,再根據(jù)their trick可知使用者是人,所以人與use是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填using。 (5)考查非謂語動詞。句意:緬因大學(xué)的研究者正在測試一條 8 米長的巡邏艇,它的建造過程只花了 72 小時。所以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填however/though。句意:不過,現(xiàn)狀可能馬上會發(fā)生改變。______(make) from modern materials such as fibreglass用來修飾craft,作定語,craft與make是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,故填made。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:造船是一個漫長而枯燥的過程,即使最終從造船臺上滑下來的只是一艘用玻璃纖維等現(xiàn)代材料制造的小船,而非用木板釘成的傳統(tǒng)船只。 cut the cost and time required to produce new ships.【答案】 what;made;though/however;the;using;mercial;have been employed;of;develop / to develop;dramatically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了大型3D打印機可用來制造船舶。 Since they appeared in ________(merce) form in the 1990s, generally 3D printers ________ (employ) in factories to make small things like ponents of jetengines and dental crowns(牙冠). Now, a new generation of outsize printers is arriving. These are capable ________turning out much bigger objects than previously possible, and printing them faster. 【點評】本題考點涉及狀語從句,非謂語動詞,主語從句,定語從句,代詞,介詞短語,時態(tài)語態(tài)以及連詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:除非醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗,否則情況不會好轉(zhuǎn)(直到醫(yī)療保健學(xué)會積極面對失敗,情況才會好轉(zhuǎn))。陳述的是客觀事實,mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),故填are repeated。 (9)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:結(jié)果是,醫(yī)療保健往往掩蓋失敗,而不是從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)。put it表達......故填it。as someone puts it固定句式。 (7)考查代詞。戴森為最新款的吸塵器設(shè)計了5126個原型,然后才想出了這個讓他大賺一筆的設(shè)計。 (6)考查定語從句。句意:生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處用動名詞做主語,故填failing。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。句意:他們總是嘗試他們已經(jīng)做得很容易的動作,保持在他們的舒適區(qū)內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語,故填To stretch。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。句意:但矛盾的是,我們的孩子只有先學(xué)會如何失敗,才能真正成功。t like to admit to failure, partly because they have strongegos (自我) —particularly the senior doctors—and partly because they fear litigation (訴訟). The consequence is that ________ learning from failure, healthcare often covers up failure. The direct consequence is that the same mistakes ________ (repeat). According to the Journal of Patient Safety, 400,000 people die every year in American hospitals alone due to preventable error. ________ healthcare learns to respond positively to failure, things will not improve.【答案】 if / when;To stretch;remaining;failing;What;which / that;it;instead of;are repeated;Until / Unless 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,只有先學(xué)會如何失敗,才能真正成功,作者用這個道理告訴美國的醫(yī)療保健部門只有學(xué)會積極面對失敗,醫(yī)療事故的情況才會好轉(zhuǎn)。t develop new technology unless you test new ideas and learn when things go wrong. Failure is essential to invention.t fall over. In a superficial sense, they look successful, because they are always on their feet. Never ________ (fail) in practice prevents them from making progress. We want our children to succeed in school and, perhaps even more importantly, in life. But the paradox(悖論) is that our children can only truly succeed ________ they first learn how to fail. Consider the finding that worldclass figure skaters fall over more often in practice than lowlevel figure skaters. Why are the really good skaters falling over the most?7.After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。根據(jù)句意,《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的,這里要使用the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+of的結(jié)構(gòu),表示第幾最….,故填largest。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(),而且還在繼續(xù)增加,是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片,也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。故填adaptation。 (8)考查名詞。 (7)考查非謂語動詞??崭裉幒蟮膆e would destroy the world是一個完整的句子,要用一個連詞連接這個句子。故填tells。tell在句中做謂語,主語Yang Yu是單數(shù),謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。be known as固定短語,作為.....出名,故填as。根據(jù)句意, follow和邏輯主語將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片這件事之間是被動關(guān)系,要用其過去分詞形式,故填followed。句意:美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell Go USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片,9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。根據(jù)語境,這里是泛指一家分銷公司,要用不定冠詞,pany為輔音開頭,故填a。 (2)考查冠詞。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。(large) theatrical release in the country39。(adapt) of Chinese folk tale and excellent wordofmouth, the film the first Chinese animated film is proving to have long legs at the box (bee) their true hero.(tell) of Ne Zha, a boy born as a social outcast (棄兒)because of a divine prophecy(神的預(yù)言) ________he would destroy the world. He tries to change