【正文】 The history o。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對(duì)于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題型考查了對(duì)文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.”可推斷，在我們給與別人諒解時(shí)，寬容有點(diǎn)像慷慨。（4）推理判斷題。s something wrong with them.”可知，對(duì)某人寬容并不一定是一件值得尊重的事情，某人如果被包容，就暗示著某人有問(wèn)題，因此推斷使用“寬容”或者“不寬容”是沒(méi)有意義的，因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒軠?zhǔn)確表達(dá)人們所指的意思。 of someone isn39。re speaking here? To agree to be 39。（3）考查推理判斷題。t put themselves in the shoes of women.”可知，男性對(duì)女性不包容是因?yàn)樗麄儾辉敢庠O(shè)身處地的為女性著想，不愿意理解她們。（2）考查推理判斷題。.”可推斷，世界上的人們?nèi)狈Π?，因此?lián)合國(guó)把11月16日設(shè)置為“國(guó)際寬容日”是為了喚起人們的包容意識(shí)。s why it made Nov 16th 39。（1）考查推理判斷題。人們天性是脆弱的不完美的，容易犯錯(cuò)誤的，因此包容是人性的體現(xiàn)。D.Humans need to give something to others.B.Humans are advised to treat others better.Because they can39。Because they can39。Because they don39。Because men are not willing to understand women.（3）Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”? A.Because men don39。B.t realize the purpose of the UN.To change peopled opinion towards globalization.（2）Why do men behave intolerantly towards women? A.To celebrate the founding of the UN.C.To arouse people39。s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness. （1）What39。 Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That39。t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there39。s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we39。t put themselves in the shoes of women.re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN39。 Very often, people don39。 let us pardon each other39。s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”. There39。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。接著下面敘述了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多人一直夢(mèng)想能像騎自行車一樣簡(jiǎn)單的飛來(lái)飛去，科技的發(fā)展讓這個(gè)夢(mèng)想很快實(shí)現(xiàn)。 故選D。可知，Jetpack上的降落傘（它）是在海拔低時(shí)才用。根據(jù)最后一段中的Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude ….”Coker先生說(shuō)Jetpack上也有降落傘，可以在緊急情況下使用。故選A。根據(jù)第六段Peter Coker說(shuō)Jetpack從一開始就圍繞安全進(jìn)行的，安全可靠性是最重要的因素。D項(xiàng)說(shuō)在折疊和包裝后可以快速運(yùn)輸，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed”, 可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進(jìn)出小空間。文章介紹了英國(guó)公司開發(fā)的一種會(huì)飛的自行車，以及其特點(diǎn)，比如有一些會(huì)飛的自行車帶有降落傘的裝置。To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，很多人夢(mèng)想可以像騎自行車一樣飛。To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.s main purpose of writing the passage? A.D.the Jetpack.B.the jet streamthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height（3）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers tothe engine of the Jetpack is powerfulC. . A.D.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsB.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute that would be used, if there should be an emergency. It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot, he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.（1）We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1, 000meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors to power the vehicle. The British pany Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed, he adds.7．閱讀理解故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.”在最近40年，他在31公頃土地上種植了大約50,000棵樹，目前雖小但獨(dú)特的熱帶雨林地區(qū)是野生動(dòng)物的天堂。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷?！笨芍狟razilian的農(nóng)民關(guān)注的是短期的利益。（1）考查推理判斷。D.thanks for his familyC.affection for his forestD.ShelterB.TrapD.Loss of grasslands.B.Overpopulation.They relied heavily on rainforests for a living.（2）What used to be young Antonio39。They cared much about the environment.B. There are toucans(巨嘴鳥), all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning, 83yearold Vicente says, If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.（1）What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants? A. With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life, and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest, and a haven for wildlife.Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.39。 83yearold Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting a