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高考英語閱讀理解題20套(帶答案)含解析(參考版)

2025-04-05 04:42本頁面
  

【正文】 A large personal library.(2)According to the author,mo。The collection of unread books.B.Feelings of guilt over new books.t feel guilt over your unread books.Those books will be there for you when you do want them,and as you build your library of read and unread books,you can start using it as you would use a bigger library.Certain books may bee references more than readthroughs.Or you may find that a book you bought five years ago has special relevance today.Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity.That39。re consistently curious about the unknown.And that attitude is a great foundation for a lifelong love of 1earning.re cutting yourself off from a stream of information at an artificial point.So a growing library of books you haven39。s a very good thing.The term es from writer Umberto Eco.He is the owner of a large personal library.He separates visitors into two groups:those who react with“Wow! What a library you have! How many of these books have you read?”and the others who get the point that a private library is not something to show off but a research too1.Read books are far less valuable than unread ones.Indeed,the more you know,the larger the rows of unread books.Let us call this collection an antilibrary.m here to tell you to stop worrying.re a book lover,you have a pile of books on your bedside,or a bookshelf in your library with a“to read”sign on it.Yet you can39。7.閱讀理解 (6)結(jié)合已有的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。 (5)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。 作者態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對(duì)陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、反對(duì)還是猶豫不定,對(duì)記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。每篇文章的語境都有一定褒貶性,這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖,因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷。有時(shí)需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息,綜合起來去推理判斷,確定最佳結(jié)論。要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息,即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷,利用逆向思維或正面推理,從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。故答案選B。文章還介紹了the Human Library的成立的情況。文章介紹了the Human Library(真人圖書館)的情況。故答案選A。由第四段中的“It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity”可知,the Human Library給社會(huì)給提供了分享和了解別人經(jīng)歷的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知,在Copenhagen舉行的活動(dòng)的成功導(dǎo)致了the Human Library Organization的成立,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知,該活動(dòng)奠定了該組織的基礎(chǔ),故答案選C。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Ronni Abergel, his brother Dany, and some colleagues hosted a fourday during a major Northern European festival, hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, which has been growing ever since”可知,Ronni Abergel,他的兄弟Dany以及一些同事舉行了為期四天的活動(dòng),希望提高人們對(duì)青年人暴力的意識(shí)。故答案選D。s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their life” 可知,Human Library的“書”實(shí)際上人,這些人來自各行各業(yè),他們經(jīng)歷了種族,宗教,性別等方面的歧視。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章介紹了有關(guān)“the Human Library”的相關(guān)信息。D.inform and explainC.pare and evaluateD.enrich their own personal experiencesC.led to a pleasing development for the munity with racism(3)In human libraries, the readers are likely to_________. A.laid a foundation for the Human Library OrganizationB.unfairlytreated people sharing their experiences(2)The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______. A.events in which people can talk to volunteersB.longheld beliefs attracting individualss the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word. It seeks to show people that you truly can39。t need a library card—anyone can e and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most aren39。 According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.” It provides the opportunity for the munity to share and understand the experiences of others in their munity.s experience. “Books” are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧視) based on race, religion, class, gender identity, age, lifestyle choices, disability and other aspects of their lifes not a single book. Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,詞義猜測和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。所以C項(xiàng)I will read an English novel every month.是先設(shè)立目標(biāo),然后成為好習(xí)慣,作者更喜歡這種目標(biāo)。一旦養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣,你就不再需要依靠意志力來維持自己的行為。ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will bee routine, and won39。 (4)考查推理判斷。所以作者把自我控制比作肌肉是為了解釋自我控制的好處。同樣規(guī)律的自我控制可以提高意志力。 (3)考查推理判斷。所以通過上下文的語境,判斷出tap into指利用,與make use of同義。 (2)考查詞義猜測。所以從文章中的研究我們了解到意志力幾乎沒有完全喪失。t believe that one39。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.I will set three goals this new semester.C.I will give up dessert and do exercise.to argue that selfcontrol can he easily used upD.to prove the longterm effect of willpowerB.D.buildB.make use ofD.s successC.B.people have unlimited selfcontrolll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will bee routine, and won39。s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don39。 Researchers who study selfcontrol often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle parison, they say. While muscles bee exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of selfcontrol may improve willpower strength.s willpower is ever pletely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved
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