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【英語】高一英語翻譯解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:52本頁面
  

【正文】 。根據(jù)語境可知,bear的賓語中含有一個狀語從句,“只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要運(yùn)用“make one breakthrough”。s academic performance.4.考查固定用法。根據(jù)語境可知,此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。故本句可譯為:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3.考查face的用法。故本句可譯為: It is worth mentioning that the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped with advanced audiovisual equipment.2.考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣?!癰e equipped with...”為固定搭配,意為“配備有......”。1.考查固定用法。這不僅要用所給的語法項目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g,同時還要注意翻譯句子時要根據(jù)具體的語境。s academic performance.4.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語句子。(face)4.要牢記:只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個短期目標(biāo),我們就可以在科研上取得一個又一個的突破。(worth)2.在新品發(fā)布前,老板要求廣告公司展開調(diào)查來收集潛在客戶的信息。從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時。5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。find it hard to…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。故填Tired and short of breath。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語,解釋說明主語。故填I(lǐng)n addition to writing。短語in addition to除了……,to是介詞。故填set down a series of。短語set down記下,寫下;a series of一系列。(not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.set down a series of2.In addition to writing3.Tired and short of breath,4.I still found it hard to make friends with them.5.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。故譯為:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.9.高中英語翻譯題:翻譯句子 (根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子)1.I don’t want to _________________facts(記下一系列的事實(shí)) in a diary as most people do.2._______________________除了寫作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3.______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4.我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hold/with the belief“堅持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個快速變化的社會”,be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心,害怕”,be able to do“能夠做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新資訊”,fall behind“落后”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):be equipped with modem facilities“裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施”,accessible“易接近的;可進(jìn)入的”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hand in“提交”,realize“意識到”,要使用hardly…when…句型,主句使用過去完成時,從句使用一般過去時,hardly位于句首時,主句使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(afraid)4.抱著努力不會白費(fèi)的信念,他經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏,最終取得了成功。(Hardly)2.這家醫(yī)院裝備了現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)施,而且人們乘地鐵可以到達(dá)。 如本題第4小題,“(當(dāng)他們)面臨危險時”可表達(dá)為(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to plete the task on time 面臨這么多困難,我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。They are faced with the same problem. 他們面臨同樣的問題。 They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面對挫折,他們還是保持樂觀。 用作不及物動詞時,多用來指房屋的朝向。face既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示,故翻譯為In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。② 用短語 (sb.)be faced with 表達(dá)為 when (they were)faced with danger。4.考查動詞和固定短語。3.考查動詞和條件狀語從句。根據(jù)時間狀語“20世紀(jì)60年代”,句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時;短語“20世紀(jì)60年代”in the 1960s。再根據(jù)其他漢語提示,故翻譯為It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。(face)【答案】1.It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.2.Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.3.If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with theaftersales department of/ in our pany. (也可以表達(dá)為if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)4.In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不寫) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.【解析】1.考查it作形式主語。(force)3.如您購買的產(chǎn)品有任何質(zhì)量問題,請與公司售后部門聯(lián)系。故翻譯為:The developing trend of youth/adol
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