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【英語(yǔ)】高一英語(yǔ)翻譯解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:52本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):such a rapidly changing society“這樣一個(gè)快速變化的社會(huì)”,be afraid of/that“擔(dān)心,害怕”,be able to do“能夠做某事”,get the latest information“得到最新資訊”,fall behind“落后”,此處描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故譯為:In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.4.考查belief的用法。根據(jù)句意及提示詞可知,本句關(guān)鍵詞(組):hold/with the belief“堅(jiān)持信念”,pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不會(huì)白費(fèi)”, achieve success“取得了成功”,go through ups and downs“經(jīng)歷了起起伏伏”。此處描述的“信念”是客觀真理,應(yīng)使一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),“取得成功”屬于過(guò)去,應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故譯為:Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.9.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:翻譯句子 (根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)以及英語(yǔ)提示翻譯以下句子)1.I don’t want to _________________facts(記下一系列的事實(shí)) in a diary as most people do.2._______________________除了寫(xiě)作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3.______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4.我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。(find it hard to…)_____________________________________________________________________.5.直到到家瑪麗才認(rèn)識(shí)到她丟了鑰匙。(not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.set down a series of2.In addition to writing3.Tired and short of breath,4.I still found it hard to make friends with them.5.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯。1.考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)set down記下,寫(xiě)下;a series of一系列。句意:我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水帳。故填set down a series of。2.考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)in addition to除了……,to是介詞。句意:除了寫(xiě)作,我也喜歡攀巖。故填I(lǐng)n addition to writing。3.考查形容詞。這里形容詞作狀語(yǔ)是表示伴隨狀語(yǔ),解釋說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)。句意: Andy and Ruby第一個(gè)到達(dá)泰山山頂,他們又疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的。故填Tired and short of breath。4.考查短語(yǔ)。find it hard to…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。句中it作形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)為to make friends with :I still found it hard to make friends with them.。5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為:It is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其它部分。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故填:It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.10.高中英語(yǔ)翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.值得一提的是,這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽(tīng)設(shè)備。(worth)2.在新品發(fā)布前,老板要求廣告公司展開(kāi)調(diào)查來(lái)收集潛在客戶的信息。(demand)3.面對(duì)著諸多不確定因零,家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)感到焦慮是一件正常的事情。(face)4.要牢記:只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo),我們就可以在科研上取得一個(gè)又一個(gè)的突破。(Bear)【答案】1.It is worth mentioning that the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped with advanced audiovisual equipment.2.Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3.When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39。s academic performance.4.Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research【解析】【分析】本本大題考查用所給的詞翻譯英語(yǔ)句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語(yǔ)句意及所給詞的用法,明確考核的要點(diǎn),選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)搭配。這不僅要用所給的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g,同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境。此外一定要避免漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)翻譯。1.考查固定用法。 “Sth. be worth doing worth”為固定用法,意為“某事值得做”?!癰e equipped with...”為固定搭配,意為“配備有......”。此句中的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,因此可用it作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是“這座剛落成的教學(xué)樓配備了先進(jìn)的視聽(tīng)設(shè)備”。故本句可譯為: It is worth mentioning that the newlybuilt teaching building has been equipped with advanced audiovisual equipment.2.考查demand引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Demand在表示“要求”時(shí),所引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形,should也可省略。故本句可譯為:Before the new product is launched, the boss has demanded that the advertising agency (should) carry out a survey to collect/gather information about potential clients.3.考查face的用法?!澳橙嗣鎸?duì)某事時(shí)”可用“sb. face sth.” 或用“sb. be faced with...”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此句是由when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。故本句可譯為:When they are facing/ (faced with) many uncertainties, it is natural/normal parents to feel anxious about their children39。s academic performance.4.考查固定用法。“Bear ...in mind”為固定用法,意為“把......記住”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,bear的賓語(yǔ)中含有一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,“只要按部就班實(shí)現(xiàn)每個(gè)短期目標(biāo)”可譯為“as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step”,第二句中“取得突破”要運(yùn)用“make one breakthrough”。故本句可譯為:Bear in mind that as long as we reach every shortterm goal step by step, we can make one breakthrough after another in scientific research。
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