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【英語】高一英語翻譯解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(參考版)

2025-04-01 22:52本頁面
  

【正文】 。4.考查固定短語和固定句式。且應(yīng)用非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子,關(guān)系代詞用which。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞those,且先行詞在從句中做主語,指人,故關(guān)系代詞用who。故翻譯為Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.。固定短語adopt new approaches“采用新方法”;solve problem“解決問題”。2.考查定語從句和固定短語。固定句式It suddenly occurred to sb. that…“某人突然想起……”;固定短語forget to do sth.“忘記做某事”;remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”。 (extent)【答案】1.It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot to remind them of the time and place for the exam.2.Anyone who can adopt new approaches to solving the technical problem deserves to be rewarded.3.We shouldn’t show our gratitude to those who care about and love us until the Thanksgiving Day, which we should do in everyday life.4.With the development of techniques and the popularity of puters. it remains to be seen to what extent the online classes can replace the traditional teaching ways.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻譯。 (approach)3.我們不該等到感恩節(jié)才向那些關(guān)心和愛護(hù)我們的人表示感激,這是我們每天生活中應(yīng)該做的事。綜上,故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.10.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.我突然想起我忘記通知他們考試的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,this is the first time that是固定句型,that后時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);根據(jù)句意可知,be involved in意為“涉及到”;此句翻譯時(shí)需注意幾個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語的排列(由小及大),綜上,故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4.考查every time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,we are doing now是定語從句修飾all the things,we offer for the society in the future是定語從句修飾the service,so是并列連詞,前句是因,后句是果;再根據(jù)句意可知,be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”;再根據(jù)語境可知,句子陳述的是事實(shí)信息,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語;再根據(jù)語境可知,句子陳述的是過去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)。(involve)4.每次我對(duì)下一步該做什么心里沒錯(cuò)的時(shí)候,我的一些好友一定會(huì)過來鼎力力相助的。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.9.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets1.就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學(xué)校,為此大家很驚語. (it)2.我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務(wù)于社會(huì),所以這些勢力值得付出。根據(jù)提示詞可知本句用despite引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,despite是介詞,其后接名詞而不能接句子,所以用that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明fact的具體內(nèi)容,故翻譯為:Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him, he would never give up pursuing his dream.3.考查讓步狀語從句和固定句式。1.考查倒裝。 (majority)4.雖然婦女對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)有目共睹,但對(duì)婦女的歧視仍然存在,并可能持續(xù)很長的一段時(shí)間。 (Only)2.雖然遭到父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì),當(dāng)他絕不會(huì)放棄追求自己的夢想。從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)。5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。find it hard to…發(fā)現(xiàn)……很難。故填Tired and short of breath。這里形容詞作狀語是表示伴隨狀語,解釋說明主語。故填I(lǐng)n addition to writing。短語in addition to除了……,to是介詞。故填set down a series of。短語set down記下,寫下;a series of一系列。(not until 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)_____________________________________________________________________.【答案】1.set down a series of2.In addition to writing3.Tired and short of breath,4.I still found it hard to make friends with them.5.It was not until she got home that Mary realized that she had lost her key.【解析】【分析】本題考查完成句子和句子翻譯?!鶱o sooner had I fallen asleep than I lay on the bed.7.高中英語翻譯題:翻譯句子 (根據(jù)漢語以及英語提示翻譯以下句子)1.I don’t want to _________________facts(記下一系列的事實(shí)) in a diary as most people do.2._______________________除了寫作), I also enjoy rock climbing.3.______________疲勞而且氣喘吁吁的), Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.4.我仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)和他們交朋友很難。例如:I had hardly fallen asleep when I lay on the 。s advice,再結(jié)合其它漢語提示,故本句可譯為:Although faithful/ frank/ honest advice is unpleasant to ear but beneficial to one39。根據(jù)漢語提示可知,本句的基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí);“一……就……”hardly…when…,hardly置于句首時(shí)要部分倒裝,“告知某人做某事”inform/tell sb. to do sth.,“使用手機(jī)掃描二維碼”use his mobile phone to scan the QR code/ scan the QR code wit
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