【正文】 s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.”在公共假日，俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。s late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year39。 （1）考查推理判斷。從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來看，體育賽事、時間改變、假期等因素讓我們失去最多的睡眠。t sleep much on weekends. get less sleep on public holidays. sleep longer than people elsewhere.（2）The underlined word deprivation in the last paragraph but one means_______. （3）Why do some rich people use a tool to record their sleep patterns? want to get more sleep. have trouble falling asleep. are involved in a sleep research. want to go to bed on regular hours.（4）What does the author imply in the last paragraph? is important to study our sleep patterns. people really know the importance of sleep. does harm to people39。s the case, the above findings are still striking. If the most healthconscious (注重健康的) among us have such deep swings(明顯改變)in our sleep levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?（1）What do we learn about the Russians regarding sleep? don39。 in some of these nations, it39。 The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation. The worst night for sleep in the U. K. was the night of the EnglandItaly match on June 14. British people stayed up a halfhour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, pared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the World Cup. late nights, late mornings, and longest sleep fall on threeday weekends. s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives.s Eve, Russians have the world39。Russia39。 9．閱讀理解 故選B。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離教室。故選D。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family”可知，在網(wǎng)上和在智能手機上花費的每一小時意味著與家人交談減少了一個小時，根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，上網(wǎng)時間過長可能會導(dǎo)致減少與家人的交流。故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離教室。s attitude towards using mobile phone in school? ....（2）What is one possible result of spending too much time online according to the text? hour less exercise a week. effects on sleep quality. munication with family. improvement in mental health.（3）Which country has asked students to leave their phones at home? . Zealand..（4）What is the main idea of the text? Phones cause bad effects on our study. phones should be banned from classrooms. should forbid their kids to use mobile phones. can use mobile phones in case of emergency.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在英國，一些孩子帶手機進(jìn)入課堂，這嚴(yán)重影響了孩子在課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)效果，因此教育大臣呼吁要禁止手機進(jìn)入學(xué)校。s far too distracting for children having mobile phones. Texting, playing games, all this takes place. Mobile phones go off in classrooms, disrupting lessons. Ban them. If children want to use a phone in an emergency they can use the school phone.（1）What39。 The parents are told that children will be asked to break off at least every two hours and avoid social media before bedtime. The UK would be following in the footsteps of European countries if schools were to introduce a ban. with French pupils being told to leave their smart phones at home when they returned from their summer holidays last year.s an hour less sleep. And of course it is a lack of sleep that research is showing can have a damaging effect on a child39。Mr Gibb said, Schools obviously are free to set their own behaviour policies but my own view is that schools should ban (禁止)mobile telephones and smart phones inside school, and particularly inside classrooms. I believe very strongly that children should be limiting their own use at home. Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family, and it39。 8．閱讀理解 考涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇。由最后一段The first few weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental disfort over dropping concrete ，父母們對這一進(jìn)程很擔(dān)心，故選C。從中可以看出Lauro認(rèn)為未來學(xué)校向數(shù)字化發(fā)展是一種趨勢，故選D。Lauro said. I39。 （2）推理判斷題。由第一段Stepinac has bee one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a digital library可知Stepinac把text book變成了digital這是未來學(xué)校向數(shù)字化發(fā)展的一種趨勢，但是家長們對這一進(jìn)程心存疑慮。D.C.B.s a trend for schools to go digital（3）Who may worry about the move in Stepinac? A.D.the effort is to cause instant changesB.public schools face great challengesIt39。s updating its digital resources.s reforming its textbooks.C.B.It39。 families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year — after the onetime purchase of a tablet or laptop — families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in. For Tom Collins, Stepinac39。 Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. This is the wave of the future. Lauro said. I39。7．閱讀理解 我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言，故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。我們必須通過使用它來學(xué)這門語言。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的”Secondly， we mus