【正文】 D.By parison.B.By space.D.C.B.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.They improve the food output.C.They turn out to be ineffective.D.Population explosion.B. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. China and India account for onethird of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study. The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth39。 A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。由此可以推斷，Bryan的課是有效的。根據(jù)第四段主要介紹Bryan給德克薩斯州的一所學(xué)校的八年級學(xué)生們上的課，再根據(jù)文章最后一段After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn39。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中先提到“食品公司想要消費(fèi)者想吃垃圾食品”，緊接著說到“它們（食品公司)花巨資想辦法推廣垃圾食品，它們聘請科學(xué)家制作新的垃圾食品，使人們幾乎無法抗拒”，接著還舉例說“它們可能會往垃圾食品中添加更多的糖”。故選B。s designed to be tasty, which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it.”可知，垃圾食品很美味，這使吃得好成為一個巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)，從醫(yī)生到政府每一個人都一直在努力應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t healthy? 你知道垃圾食品不健康嗎？Do you eat it anyway? 你仍然還吃垃圾食品？ 是為了引出本文要討論的話題?？v觀全文可知本文介紹了一項(xiàng)研究：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。Abstract.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明：讓青少年了解食品公司的推銷方式比單純告訴他們垃圾食品的危害更能讓他們選擇健康的飲食。C.Popular.s lessons? A.How food panies try to get people to reach for junk food.D.What makes junk food almost impossible to resist.B.D.Making people lose weight.B.Making people do more exercise.D.To promote the idea of healthy eating.C.t have positive feelings about these unhealthy foods.（1）Why does the author mention the questions in paragraph 1? A. re older. Professor Christopher Bryan says, Food panies want you to want junk food. They spend millions of dollars ing up with new ways to^ promote junk food consumption. They hire scientists to make new junk food almost irresistible. They might do this, for example, by adding more sugar. Rats fed junk food for six weeks will even walk across a floor that gives them electric shocks just to get more of such food.s designed to tasty。 t healthy? Of course you do! Do you eat it anyway? Of course you do! But a new study shows teaching adolescents about the ways food panies fool them into thinking junk food is cool can encourage kids to fight back—by eating healthier. 8．閱讀理解 故選B。t donate any money—all you have to do is click.”可知， 運(yùn)營的，用戶無需捐錢，他們只需要點(diǎn)擊即可，而其它三個環(huán)保組織都接受包括捐款在內(nèi)的多種方式的支持。根據(jù)故選A。National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的“In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知，NWF認(rèn)為，讓公眾 受教育是幫助環(huán)境的最佳方式——你知道得越多，就越能保護(hù)我們所生活的這個世界。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？v觀全文可知，WWF有45年以上的歷史；NGS從1888年就開始存在，迄今已有超過100年的歷史；NWF成立于1937年；，因此NGS時間最長。The degree of popularity.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個著名的環(huán)保組織。The strength of influence.B.Patience.（3）In what way does differ from the other three organizations? A.Money.Management.Knowledge.D.National Geographic Society.B.t donate any money—all you have to do is click.（1）Which environmental organization has the longest history? A. Ecology Fund, National Wildlife Federation (NWF) National Geographic Society is wellknown for their magazine and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longestrunning in the world—they39。ve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website , join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. World Wildlife Fund (WWF)7．閱讀理解 故選A。s Art Competition關(guān)注的是地球環(huán)境；Toyota Dream Car Art Contest則著眼與未來的交通；Progressive Young Artists Awards圍繞的是未來的價值觀；唯有Advena World Children39。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Toyota Dream Car Art Contest部分中的“Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture.”可知，獎勵包括游覽豐田汽車工廠。故選B。根據(jù)Global Canvas Children39。Its participants are the youngest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有助于孩子展示藝術(shù)才華的四大比賽。It has an entrance fee.C.s Art Competition? A.D.A tour of a factory.B.A dream car.D.Toyota Dream Car Art Contest.Global Canvas Children39。Advena World Children39。 Open to: high school and college students Mediums: drawing, painting, photograph, mixed media, sculpture The petition aims to promote creativity and selfexpression. Instead of a theme, it asks the participating artists to simply express their feelings—anything from sadness or joy to anger or excitement—through their chosen medium. s Art Competition Time to design a dream car! Toyota wants to get junior artists thinking about what the future of transportation might look like. Prizes include a chance to tour one of the Toyota car plants and experience various aspects of Japanese culture. Toyota Dream Car Art Contest Ages: 16 and under Mediums: dra