【正文】 s Eve as an ending and a beginning. New Year39。t feeling happy. In midDecember, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die. He had less than a year left, the doctors said. A decade ago, colored lights danced around the living room on New Year39。并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Mission controllers hugged each other with joy when the signals were received.”當(dāng)收到來自Insight的信號時，任務(wù)控制員們都高興地抱在一起，可知接收到信號時任務(wù)控制人員很高興。故選C。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。s inner secrets,可知，設(shè)計Insight的主要目的是探測火星的內(nèi)部秘密。根據(jù)第二段中The great arrival of the spacecraft173。an official statement【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了美國航天總局的InSight登陸和探測火星的相關(guān)情況。a travel magazinea news reporta fiction novelD.C.B.analyzing information the robot on InSight lander sends back（3）How did the mission controllers feel when they received signals from Insight? A.reading reports sent back by the person on MarsC.. A.The task of it is to find out the inner mysteries of Mars.（2）We know what Mars looks like by It travelled all the way at the speed of 12,000 mph.C.s robotic arm. The view is clearer, showing the robotic arm and the seismometer, which is used to discover the actual movement of the ground.（1）What do we know about InSight lander from the passage? A.s batteries were charging as expected. The InSight team also passed on another picture, taken by a different camera that39。 The first picture of the surface of Mars was sent back to Earth by one of the MarCO nanosatellites (馬可納米衛(wèi)星) that acpanied InSight during its travel to Mars. The dust from the landing made the view unclear. Pictures from it were expected to be clearer once the dust settled and the lens cover (鏡頭蓋) was removed.s heat shelter helped the lander survive temperatures as high as 2,700℉. Minutes after InSight landed on the surface of Mars, the first image was sent back, showing a wide flat area as seen through a dirty camera.marked the eighth successful landing on Mars in Nasa39。designed to listen for quakes and shakes as a way to discover the Red Planet39。s Jet Propulsion Lab on Monday, November 25, 2018, as the unmanned lander, called Insight, touched down on Mars, after nearly seven years from design to launch to landing.8．閱讀理解 以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法，故選C。它還包含一個主要的神經(jīng)集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。根據(jù)第一段中的”The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it39。故選D。s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside.“維生素D可以從一些食物中獲得，但它也可以從陽光中吸收，所以在戶外做一些運動也有助于維他命D的吸收。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍谌谓ㄗh要定期做適量運動有益于脊椎。s important to get up and stretch periodically. Strength exercises with light weights like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles.”特別是如果你一天中大部分時間都在做一項工作，那么定期起來活動活動就很重要了。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Many people prefer sleeping on their side, which is in the interests of their spine.”許多人喜歡側(cè)睡，這對他們的脊椎有好處。作者介紹了一些有助于脊椎健康的方法。它還包含一個主要的神經(jīng)集合，將身體其他部位的電信號傳遞到你的大腦。D.Good position, good spineC.Stay still, stay healthyt be absorbed without sunlight.D.Abundant vitamin D guarantees strong bones.C.Staying still in a good position.（3）What can we infer about vitamins? A.Doing a proper amount of exercise.B.Strengthening muscles around the spine.D.C.B.s also absorbed from sunlight, so it may help to do some exercises outside. At last, many of the actions necessary to keep a spine healthy are similar to those used to protect your health in other ways. So protect your back, and the rest of the body will benefit.（1）Which sleeping position is best for our spine according to the passage? A.t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can hurt the muscles around the spine, as trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique. Staying still for too long — even if your position is good — can be hard on your back. Especially if you work at a task most of the day, it39。 Staying in a good position is one of the most important things to keep your spine healthy. A proper position means standing or sitting while keeping your spins straight, except for its natural bending. Positions play a vital part even when you39。 The spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains a major collection of nerves that deliver electric signals from the rest of the body to your brain. So it39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。t for the delivery option,可推斷出，Jacob Levin對此的態(tài)度是支持的。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的These types of deliveries pose an unnecessary security risk for students and staff 可知，Bernard Watson擔(dān)憂的是，食物的遞送可能會給學(xué)生帶來潛在的危險。故選C。 （2）考查段落大意。s featured restaurant and its menu choices可知，Kiddos Catering提供的午餐需要在網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂。但是該怎樣權(quán)衡這一現(xiàn)象的利弊呢？ （1）考查細節(jié)理解。Unfavorable.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。Supportive.Careless.Neutral.Its arrival is usually not punctual.（4）What is Jacob Levin39。It attracts students39。s less healthy than that in the school cafeteria.B.s concern for delivering food? A.D.A suitable time for school meals.C.The aim of the food and beverage business.It delivers the meals to the schools twice a day.D.It should be ordered online.B.Jacob Levin, a recent graduate of Bexley High School in Bexley, Ohio, relied on a sub shop to deliver a sandwich to him during lunchtime meetings or other appointments that conflicted with his lunch period. It was a convenient option. In most cases, I would not have been able to eat at school if it weren39。 t mean that schools always like it when teens (or parents) take it upon themselves to order food through phone apps. Many schools have ba