【正文】 s most lasting achievements. Out of work painters, both famous and unknown, created paintings that beautified schools, libraries, and government buildings, WPA photographers traveled across the country recording the hardships of life on small rural farms. When the United St。s diets, customs, celebrations, and political and religious beliefs at the time. The intention of the WPA, which functioned from 1935 to 1943, was to design and administer public works projects to help relieve unemployment. The majority of these projects involved historic or artistic attempts. The WPA39。9．閱讀理解 故選C。t have positive feelings about these unhealthy ，課后當(dāng)這些孩子被問(wèn)及他們對(duì)垃圾食品的看法時(shí)，大多數(shù)人對(duì)這些不健康的食品都不持正面的看法。 （4）考查推理判斷。由此可以推斷，作者在本段主要是想告訴讀者食品公司是如何想方設(shè)法讓人們?nèi)コ岳称返摹?（3）考查推理判斷。由此可知，對(duì)醫(yī)生而言，讓人們吃得健康依然是一個(gè)巨大的健康挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)第二段中的“It39。故選D。可以推斷出，文章第一段中提及那兩個(gè)問(wèn)題Do you know that junk food isn39。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.Effective.B.Shocking.Why food panies promote the consumption of junk food.（4）Which of the following words can best describe Bryan39。What influences junk food can have on consumers.C.Making people prefer junk food.（3）What message does paragraph 3 mainly try to convey? A.Making people eat healthily.C.To introduce the topic for discussion.（2）What remains a great health challenge to doctors? A.To describe the situation of junk food.B.To express his doubts about junk food.After the lessons, the kids in both groups were asked how they felt about junk food. Most didn39。Food ads often make unhealthy junk food seem healthy by featuring professional athletes, fitlooking pop stars and smiling, active teens. We thought when the students learned this, it would matter to them, Bryan says. He worked with 8th graders at a Texas school. Half of them got a lesson Bryan created. It focused on the ways junk food is advertised, or marketed. A second group received lessons that focused on health. These lessons informed students junk food is had, and that foods like apples or carrots are a better choice. The students learned a bad diet can lead to major weight gain, and that being overweight puts people at risk for serious diseases. They also learned how eating well now can keep you healthy when you39。 which makes eating well one of the great health challenges of our time. Everyone from doctors to the government has been trying to handle it. Yet we keep eating junk food.The pull of junk food can be superstrong. It39。Do you know that junk food isn39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和詞義猜測(cè)兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者對(duì)華為的智能手機(jī)很滿(mǎn)意。故選C。 （3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知華為的首席財(cái)務(wù)官因美國(guó)的要求在加拿大被捕。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛(ài)國(guó)主義) in Chinese consumers, 可知中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的愛(ài)國(guó)主義被喚起，華為在中國(guó)的銷(xiāo)售量大增。Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了華為公司在手機(jī)市場(chǎng)日益縮小的中國(guó)仍然火爆的原因。s success is only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B.remained steady.（4）Why is Huawei39。reduced greatly to.C.s chief financial officer is unfair.（3）How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A.s chief financial officer.D.All Chinese panies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C.s chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US39。s overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.（2）What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because Chinese consumers39。Because the pany39。It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telemunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.（1）Why did Huawei39。s success in China, the world39。 s sales plunged almost 20%. s biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei39。 He pointed out that some Chinese panies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firm39。 s global campaign against the pany.s China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say that39。s devices(設(shè)備) is red hot even though the country39。 7．閱讀理解 綜觀全文可知，文中g(shù)reen roofs（綠色屋頂）貫穿全文，第一段最后一句green roofs（綠色屋頂）是建在城市的農(nóng)業(yè)（Urban Agriculture），故選B。接著下文進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹了在大學(xué)校舍的頂部建造花園，種植多種植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一種資源，成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分，有人認(rèn)為這是未來(lái)的食物。 （4）考查主旨大意。 由此可推斷出她對(duì)于屋頂花園的未來(lái)很自信。你在這里種植，在商業(yè)廚房里準(zhǔn)備，通過(guò)農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)分發(fā)。 food can be grown on a rooftop. ‘This is the future for food. You grow it here, you prepare it in a mercial kitchen, you distribute through farmers markets, food trucks, and then you recycle. ’ Sandy Farber Bandier 喜歡向住在華盛頓特區(qū)和首都以外地區(qū)的人們展示在屋頂上可以種植什么以及如何種植食物。s capital what （3）考查推理判斷。我們也有自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)驗(yàn)，由此可推斷出有許多大學(xué)生正在參與這項(xiàng)城市農(nóng)業(yè)計(jì)劃。研究人員正在研究包括草莓、西紅柿和甘薯在內(nèi)的植物?！笨芍?，凱特琳根據(jù)第三段中的“ She is a student in the school39。根據(jù)第二段中的The garden holds many kinds of plants to help absorb rainwater and grow food at the same time.可知，花園里有多種植物，可以幫助吸收雨水，故選B。在大學(xué)校舍的頂部建造花園，種植多種植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一種資源，成為了城市農(nóng)業(yè)的一部分。Rooftop GardensFood Paradise【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了美國(guó)的幾個(gè)城市正在啟動(dòng)屋頂花園等項(xiàng)目。The United States39。B.Rainwater Necessity for Plant LifeD.C.B.The plants in rooftop gardens are attractive to many insects.（3）How does Sandy Farber Bandier feel about the future of rooftop gardens? A.Many plants like strawberries can grow well on rooftops.C.Rooftop gardens are no more than containers to collect rainwater.（2）What can we