【正文】 But presenteeism has more serious consequences. It is perhaps most mon in Japan, where people attend the office even when they are in disfort. In doing so, they are doing neither themselves nor their employers any favours. As well as reducing productivity, this can increase medical expenses for the employer. According to a study in the Jou。 Some of this may be a selfcontinuing cycle. If bosses do not like to go home before their employees, and employees fear leaving before their bosses, everyone is trapped. Staff may feel that they will not get a pay rise, or a promotion, if they are not seen to be putting in maximum effort. This is easily confused with long hours. Managers, who are often no good at judging employees39。t stop some managers from demanding that workers stay chained to their desk for long periods. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, recently praised the 996 model, where employees work from 9 . to 9 ., 6 days a week, as a huge blessing. Apparently, presenteeism (出勤主義) is the curse of the modern office worker.s true hard work never killed anybody, but I figure, why take the chance? To some extent, extra effort seems to be selfdefeating. Studies suggest that, after 50 hours a week, employee productivity falls sharply.9．閱讀理解 再分清段落結(jié)構(gòu)和把握每段段意。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。）可知，作者在最后一段說setting credit points is one of the ways是為了舉例說明服務(wù)運(yùn)營商是如何解決這些問題的。設(shè)置學(xué)分是其中一種方法。 （3）推理判斷題。)可知，指地鐵夠不到的地方，劃線詞的意思是夠得到。s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike(它們在許多中國人中很受歡迎。根據(jù)第三段中They are popular among many Chinese people. In places where the underground railway doesn39。故選D。文章講述的是中國從六十年前的自行車王國到被汽車代替以及最近幾個月，自行車在中國各地開始復(fù)蘇。 （1）推理判斷題。To provide a plan for the government to choose and solve the problems.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國從六十年前的自行車王國到被汽車代替以及最近幾個月，自行車在中國各地復(fù)蘇，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車，而不是開車上學(xué)、上班或觀光。To show the one of the problems that bikeusers meet.C.Follow.（3）Why does the writer say: setting credit points is one of the ways in the last paragraph? A.C.Reach.s the close meaning of the underlined word extend in the third paragraph? A.D.A storybook.B.A fashion magazine. Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience. However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal parking, breaking and stealing. Last month, two nurses in Beijing put locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man stole a shared bike.t extend, it39。 But recent months have seen a revival(復(fù)興) of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing plans, pioneered by panies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought cycling to a new level. According to the latest data, the first week of this year saw 5, 850,000 active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1,400,000 active users.8．閱讀理解 通讀全文，把握文章主旨。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題。）可知，作者認(rèn)為人們在新年應(yīng)該想想過去，為未來做好準(zhǔn)備。 （3）推理判斷題。）可知，作者在十年前新年前夜不開心的主要原因是她丈夫面臨的健康問題。t feeling happy. In midDecember, my husband and I had been informed that he had cancer and that he was going to die.（但是我不開心。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故可推測劃線部分單詞意思為停止。s Eve as an ending and a beginning.（在那個痛苦的季節(jié)之后的這些年里，我開始把新年前夜看作一個結(jié)束和一個開始。（1）詞義猜測題。D.To share her view of New Year39。B.To memorialize her husband.Think about the past and get ready for the future.（4）What39。Break with daily routines and form a new habit.C.s attitude towards the thing people should do at New Year? A.The relationship between her and her husband.（3）What39。The health problem her husband faced.C.s Eve a decade before? A.s the main cause of the author39。D.C.B. I was filled with a sense of joy and I had a glowing(熱情洋溢的) heart that was full of hope. It was another ending and another beginning. May we all transition into the best of what lies ahead. May we all find happiness this holiday season.（1）What does the underlined word halt in Paragraph 2 mean most probably? A. Just as, back then, I had to face letting go of the life I had led with my beloved husband and stepping into a new world as a widowed mom. I find that each year I have to step out of the version of me that suited the year that is ending and ease into the version of me who will rise to the goals I am holding for myself for the year ahead.s Eve and the days that surround it are a line between past and future. That line is made up of a series of moments of transition(過渡) that take us out of the old and into the new. Transition can be challenging for many of us. It39。s Eve is full of possibility and anticipation. What will be the surprising experiences and delightful successes in the ing year? But also, what disappointments are waiting for us in the next twelve months?s Eve brings a halt to the endless mitments that fill our daily lives and a chance to reflect. In the years since that painful season, I have e to look back upon New Year39。s Eve and happy music was played. Upstairs, the children were asleep. But I wasn39。7．閱讀理解 s vegetated (固定植被的)area,及第四段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.等信息可知,文中多次用數(shù)據(jù)對過去和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對比來顯示中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的,因此文章是通過對比的手法展開的,故選C。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.,第三段中的China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的China and India, the world39。By making definition.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了美國航天局的一項(xiàng)最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。C.By listing facts.32%.（4）How is the passage mainly developed? A.%.%.%.D.They raise the vegetated area.B.Forest conservation.（2）What can we learn about multiple cropping practices? A.Land degradation.C.Land greening