【正文】 如第一小題，本句為強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，強調(diào)的部分為in the newly opened restaurant，且固定短語 mit the crime“犯罪”，且應用一般過去時。但如果不是強調(diào)句型，till, until可通用。特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分(通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?not … until … 句型的強調(diào)句句型為：It is/ was not until + 被強調(diào)部分 + that + 其他部分普通句：He didn39。陳述句的強調(diào)句型It is/ was + 被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+ that/ who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+ 其他部分。強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式?！军c睛】強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。4．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。故填There is no need to // pretend to know what you don’t know // when you learn a foreign language, // otherwise/or you will regret it some day.3．考查名詞性從句和固定短語。故填Was it in the newly opened restaurant// that you witnessed / saw(that) the suspect //mit the crime?2．考查固定句式。1．考查強調(diào)句。(reduce)4．這個年輕人向朋友保證在任何情況下他都不會違背做一個誠實和守信人的承諾。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.10．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你是不是就在這家新開的飯店里看見疑犯實施犯罪？ (it)2．學外語時沒有必要不懂裝懂，否則你總有一天會后悔的。故譯為：Only a yearly bill based on personal consuming history may bring about the leak of private problem.4．考查relieve的用法。故譯為：Seldom did John ask teacher for help, and he thought that teaching himself would be more beneficial.3．考查bring about的用法。故譯為：These wellpreserved historic buildings can date back to the 1560s.2．考查seldom引導倒裝句的用法。s responsibility and the patients should fully believe and understand the doctors.【解析】1．考查date back to的用法。 (bring)4．近年來醫(yī)患關系成為了社會熱點，解除病人痛苦正是醫(yī)生職責，病人也應充分信任與理解醫(yī)生。 (date)2．John難得去老師那兒尋求幫助，他覺得自學會使自己受益更多。allow sb. to do ，該句型是固定句型。表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，promote是及物動詞，后面直接接賓語，故翻譯為Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．考查部分倒裝。(allow)【答案】1．It was reported that the forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.2．Our country is going all but to promote economic and structural adjustments.3．Only when we keep the mission in mind can the Chinese dream be realized as soon as possible.4．Many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smart phones during the flight, which means we can play our favorite games in the air.【解析】1．考查形式主語。(promote)3．只有車記使備中國才能早日實現(xiàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，every time引導時間狀語從句，what引導賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．考查固定句型。綜上，故譯成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．考查定語從句。(loss)【答案】1．It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.2．All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.3．This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.4．Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.【解析】1．考查定語從句。(worth)3．這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用not until的強調(diào)句型，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is not until+被強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，be admitted to表示“準許進入、被……錄取”，陳述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，learned后為賓語從句，從句成分完整，所以用that引導，而且admitted to發(fā)生在learned之前，也就是過去的過去，所以賓語從句用過去完成時，故翻譯為：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school she favored that the sentimental mother breathed a relief.4．考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句使用who引導的定語從句，關系代詞who指代先行詞the teachers，并在從句中作主語，本句使用的三個關鍵短語為：according to表示“按照”，be involved in表示“參與”，have no access to表示“不能使用”，陳述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時，故翻譯為：According to practices, the teach