20xx岳麓書院導游詞2(參考版)
2025-01-16 23:07本頁面
【正文】
除建筑文物外，岳麓書院還以保存大量的碑匾文物聞名于世，如唐刻“麓山寺碑”、明刻宋真宗手書“岳麓書院”石碑坊、“程子四箴碑”、清代御匾“學達性天”、“道南正脈”、清刻朱熹“忠孝廉潔碑”、歐陽正煥“整齊嚴肅碑”、王文清“岳麓書院學規(guī)碑”等等。明代中后期，明世宗御賜“敬一箴”，王陽明心學和東林學派在此傳播和交流，明清著名的愛國主義思想家王夫之在此求學，清代，康熙和乾隆分別御賜“學達性天”和“道南正脈”額。北宋真宗皇帝召見山長周式，頒書賜額，書院之名始聞于天下，有“瀟湘洙泗”之譽。嗣后，歷經(jīng)宋、元、明、清各代，至清末光緒二十九年（1903）改為湖南高等學堂，爾后相繼改為湖南高等師范學校、湖南工業(yè)專門學校，1926年正式定名為湖南大學至今，歷經(jīng)千年，弦歌不絕，故世稱“千年學府”。
岳麓書院是我國古代四大書院之一，其前身可追溯到唐末五代（約958年）智睿等二僧辦學。清代著名詩人袁枚來此游賞。有名的愛晚亭就在這清風峽中，此亭原名愛楓亭。一線清泉。南宋的理學家朱熹在此講過學。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty. It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics. The character 性 means human nature, and “天” means natural law. Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men bee an integral part of nature.
The third board is engraved with “道南正派”. It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yuelu Academy for the achievements it made in developing NeoConfucianism. The meaing of the board is that the NeoConfucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.
Then , what is NeoConfucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The funder of NeoConfucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province. It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed NeoConfucianism.
Please look down 。It means the “millennial_old Academy”. Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now. Hence the name “millennialold academy”. It was one of the four academies in ancient China. Now please follow me and let’s go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.
From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric. Lecture hall at the center of axis. It is also the center of the whole academy. There are 3 main functions of the
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