【正文】 如：I am a ，I 是主語(yǔ)，am是謂語(yǔ)，a teacher 是表語(yǔ)。要注意在狀語(yǔ)從句中有一個(gè)規(guī)則是“主將從現(xiàn)”，即主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。（that從句用于解釋說(shuō)明the fact）定語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，用于修飾前面的名詞。賓語(yǔ)從句用作賓語(yǔ)。例如： He always works hard even if he knows the fact that he is not in good failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long had no idea that you were told us her hope that she would bee a made a promise that he would never e ： that 既可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別在于：同位語(yǔ)從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，連接詞that本身無(wú)意義，在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他詞替代；定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略，由when, why, where引導(dǎo)的 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于： 同位語(yǔ)從句由連接副詞只起連接作用，沒(méi)有指代作用； 定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系副詞具有指代先行詞的作用，常用一個(gè)介詞加關(guān)系代詞替換。,還可以表示部分意義。He himself told me that his brother John is a worldfamous ,他的兄長(zhǎng)約翰是一位世界聞名的醫(yī)生。a friend of my brother39。,其中前項(xiàng)與后項(xiàng)所指相同,句法功能也相同,后項(xiàng)是前項(xiàng)的同位語(yǔ)?！咀⒁狻縜nywhere本身是個(gè)副詞，但是，常可以引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于連詞，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。因此他們走到哪里都受到熱烈歡迎。4地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(adverbial clause of place)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句一般由連接副詞where, wherever等引導(dǎo)，已經(jīng)形成了固定的句型，例如：句型1：Where＋地點(diǎn)從句，（there）＋主句。這兩個(gè)連詞表示“有多久……就多久”。Whenever that man says“To tell the truth”, I suspect that he39。例如：By the time you came back, I had finished this ，我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完這本書(shū)了。Hardly had I sat down when he stepped ，他就進(jìn)來(lái)了。主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：I will go there directly I have finished my ，我立即到那里去。Where have you been since I last saw you? 自上次我和你見(jiàn)面以后，你到哪里去了？It is four years since my sister lived in 。since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。I didn39。例如：I didn39。After we had finished the work, we went ，我們回家了。Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw 。當(dāng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。（as表示“一邊……一邊”）As we was going out, it began to ，開(kāi)始下雪了。并且while有時(shí)還可以表示對(duì)比。例如：When she came in, I stopped ，我在吃飯。You can feel the air moving as your hand pushes through ，你就能感覺(jué)到空氣在流動(dòng)。3時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（adverbial clause of time）, while, as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：I will call you as soon as I arrive in 。 1狀語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、其它動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。而且，如果which在從句中作“不及物動(dòng)詞＋介詞”的介詞的賓語(yǔ)，注意介詞不要丟 掉，而且介詞總是放在關(guān)系代詞which的前邊，但有的則放在它原來(lái)的位置，根據(jù)先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系，先行詞與which之間的介詞不能丟，但在帶有下列詞的句子中用that而不用which，這些詞包括all, anything, much等，這時(shí)的that常被省略，分別作從句中的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，whom作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要注意它可以作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)也可以作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句〔注〕值得一提的是，表示時(shí)間“time”一詞的定語(yǔ)從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時(shí)不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two still remember the first time I met time he goes to besiness trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush ，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于所修飾成分的前置所有格, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing時(shí)，常用there is來(lái)引導(dǎo)二、非限定性定語(yǔ)從句：非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的作用是對(duì)所修飾的成分作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，通常和主句間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，將從句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立，that有時(shí)相當(dāng)于in which, at which, for which或at whichAttitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which)attitudes towards night dreaming have ，這與人們對(duì)夜間做夢(mèng)的看法的變化有非常相似之處。，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物三、定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤最佳答案定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)成分，定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。一、限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which代表事物；它們?cè)趶木渲凶髦髡Z(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷躁P(guān)系詞，which在從句中作賓語(yǔ)則不能省略。如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)（即一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等）。賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，常常受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的制約，這種現(xiàn)象稱(chēng)為“時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)”。例如：10）You must remember what your teacher said．（河南?。?1）—Dad，do you know when the football game will start？—In half an hour．（寧波市）12）漢譯英：你能不能告訴我，我們?nèi)タ赐l(shuí)？誤：Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see？正：Can you tell me who（m）we have to see？錯(cuò)句的錯(cuò)誤出在賓語(yǔ)從句中誤用了疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)——主語(yǔ)前加了個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do。）9）He didn39。例如：6）The teacher asked the new student which class he was in？（武漢市）（which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾class，意為“哪個(gè)”。在賓語(yǔ)從句中用whether沒(méi)有用if時(shí)受到那么多限制。例如：3）Do you know whether he will ride here at 8 tomorrow morning？（注：2002上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題填上答案后的句子。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，課本上寫(xiě)有三類(lèi)，但從學(xué)習(xí)的角度看分為四類(lèi)更為實(shí)用。賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不限）（主居是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)或者過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。下列情況只能用though：▲ as though(=as if)。so…that “如此的…以致于”表結(jié)果。, as, since, for語(yǔ)氣 位置 意義because 最強(qiáng) 前或后 “原因”；表客觀因果關(guān)系；回答“” as 較強(qiáng) 前 “由于”；把眾人所知的事實(shí)當(dāng)作理由since 較弱 前 “既然”；就對(duì)方陳述的事實(shí)作為理由for 最弱 后 “理由”；對(duì)某一事實(shí)進(jìn)行推斷的理由注：上面所說(shuō)的“前”，指從句在主句之前；“后”，指從句在主句之后。We find it necessary that we practise speaking English every always take it for granted that he can pass the exam without hard work.第五篇：講解賓語(yǔ)從句講解賓語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句瀏覽次數(shù)：1378次懸賞分：0 | 解決時(shí)間：2009613 17:26 | 提問(wèn)者：魚(yú)臺(tái)問(wèn)問(wèn)詳細(xì)講解最佳答案一、狀語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)及常用連詞：類(lèi)別 連 詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as, where,wherever原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because, since, as, for, now that, in order that, so that, that, so…that, so that, such…that, that, if, unless, as(so)long as, though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, as…as, so…as, than, as, as if, as though, 、相似連詞的用法區(qū)別, while, as，while表時(shí)間，從句需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，切不可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。而定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞代替先行詞，并在句中充當(dāng)成分（主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)），充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷??！?位置：同位語(yǔ)從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步uom該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，或?qū)υ撁~作進(jìn)一步解釋?！?例句：That fact is(that)she never liked could be this part of the ice sheet is not necessarily sensitive to golbal ?！?例句：That she was able to e made us very she will e or not is still a we need is more will go makes no team will win the match is still they will start is not known she has gone is a this happened is not he did that wasn’t.★ 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的that不作成分，但不能省略。區(qū)別（3）whether，what，how可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；而它們不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。四、同位語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)氣在suggestion，advice，request，order等意為“建議；命令；要求”的名詞后，同位語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的should可以省略。例如：We have some doubt whether they can plete the task on is no doubt that Tom will keep his 、同位語(yǔ)從句在句中的位置（如news，idea，fact，promise，hope，message等）的后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞所表達(dá)的具體內(nèi)容。There was little hope that he would 。and we will leave Thornfield tomorrow.”6.“It is too late.” he .“Here is Miss Eyre, sir,” said Mrs .“I will try it,” said .“I’ve studied biology,” he .“We will go back to the house,” he said.第三篇：同位語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)同位語(yǔ)從句用法小結(jié)在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的名詞性從句稱(chēng)為同位語(yǔ)從句。is fine go。will e。t know which sweater to ，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。四、賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同