【正文】 （時(shí)間狀語）If he es tomorrow, you will see ，你就可以看見他。Yesterday I talked to my English teacher, 。Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are ，哪里人民得解放。 time, every time和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the instant, the minute, 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。till和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。（對比）As表示“一邊……一邊”，as引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，一般用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；as也可以強(qiáng)調(diào)“一先一后。（從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have finished，表示將來完成時(shí),決不可用will have finished）If he es back, please let me ，請通知我。I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike ，而他恰恰與我相反。）第二關(guān)，牢記賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序，即“連接詞＋主語＋謂語＋其他”。例如：1）He knew（that）he should work hard．2）I am glad（that）you39。注意：在從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表目的。He looked as if he was going to 、同位語從句★ 定義：同位語是一個(gè)名詞，表示與前面名詞相同的人或物，如“my friend John”中，John 是friend的同位語，the Yangtze, the longest river of China”中，river 是Yangtze的同位語。例如：The thought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when she left story goes that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations 。es（）, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?Sorry, I have no go。(2)主句祈使句，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。具體變化如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)→過去將來時(shí) 【注意】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的直接引語變成間接引語是，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)地變成過去時(shí)態(tài)。t know（if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。一說二聽三不改。1)從句為陳述句時(shí)用that連接(常省略), 從句語序不變。ll e the day after wondered if/whether it rained last night there a hotel near here?(Can you tell me).Can you tell me if/ whether there is a hotel near here? they be back in three days?(She wants to know).She wants to know if / whether they would be back in three days people like watching boat wondered if / whether people liked watching boat the goddess give him the magic medicine? She asked if/ whether the goddess gave him the magic ：賓語從句為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí), 從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we39。指示代詞this和these通常變?yōu)閠hat和those。直接引語為一般疑問句，將直接引語變?yōu)橛蒳f /whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，句中時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等要做相應(yīng)的變化。t know which sweater I should buy.→I don39。We came to the decision that we must act at made a proposal that the meeting be ?！?連詞：引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞有that, whether, 連接代詞有who, what, which, 連接副詞有when, where, how, why等?！?結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語+（連接詞）+賓語從句（用陳述句語序）Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for? I wonder whether(if)daughters are valued as much as sons in the +謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+that+賓語從句用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)的及物動(dòng)詞有consider, find, make, regard, see, take, think。分別等于：no matter what, no matter how no matter where, no matter when二賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu):主句+that（可有可無）+肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主句+if+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):主句+疑問詞+肯定句。）3．連接代詞who，whom，whose，what，which：它們起連接作用，作句子成分，各有其自己的意義。這種時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，如果主句謂語是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，賓語從句的謂語時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，如上述例句2），3），7），8），10），11），12）。，不能用that，而用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物狀語從句167。并且when有時(shí)表示“就在那時(shí)”。例如：It will be four days before they e 。No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to mence ，他就起床勞動(dòng)去了。三 地點(diǎn)狀語從句167。Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother39。主語從句用作主語，如：：That the earth is round is 。He likes playing football very ，he是主語，likes是謂語，playing football是賓語，very much是狀語。例如:I will never forget the day when we first met.（同位語從句, when為連接詞）That is the special day(which/that)I will never forget.（定語從句，which/that為關(guān)系副詞）This is the house where we lived fifteen years ago.（同位語從句, where為連接詞）This is the house which we sold fifteen years ago.（定語從句，where為關(guān)系副詞）區(qū)分表語從句和同位語從句從句是相對于主句而言的，即它是從屬于某一個(gè)主句，而不能單獨(dú)作一個(gè)句子。, our new teacher, is very kind to 。例如：You can go where you like as long as you get back before ，只要在天黑以前回來就行。當(dāng)hardly, scarcely, rarely和no sooner位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用倒裝語序。t work until he came 。After表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。Our headmaster laughed as she 。I like the music for the very reason that(for which)he dislike ，而他恰恰與我相反。例如：13）漢譯英：我原以為你今天有空的。例如：5）He asked me whether or not I was ing．他問我是否要來。even if(=even though)▲ 在句末表示“然而”as表示“盡管”，從句的表語、狀語等成分要倒裝?！?例句：The news(that)he told me is really The news that our team has won the game is really 五、賓語從句★ 定義：句中及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語是一個(gè)完整的句子。第四篇：英語從句用法小結(jié)英語從句用法小結(jié)一、主語從句★ 定義：主語從句時(shí)名詞性從句中的一種，指句中的主語是一個(gè)完整的句子。在使用同位語從句時(shí)，應(yīng)注意以下五個(gè)方面：一、常見帶有同位語從句的抽象名詞advice，announcement，argument，belief，claim（聲明、主張），conclusion，decision，evidence，explanation，fact，feeling，hope，idea，impression，information，knowledge，message，news，opinion，order，probability，promise，proposal，remark，reply，report，saying，statement（聲明、陳述），suggestion，thought，warning，wish，word二、同位語從句連接詞的選用在英語中，引導(dǎo)同位語從句的詞通常有連詞（that，whether），連接代詞(what ,who等)連接副詞（how，when，where）。如： She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→She agreed to help me with my , learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí)，主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成“疑問詞＋不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：He said to me, “Your bike is broken.” 她對我說：“你的自行車壞了。例如：He told me, “I am going to Changchun tomorrow.”他告訴我：“明天我打算去長春。eg, He said he was good at drawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語)He asks him how long Mike has been down.(動(dòng)詞賓語)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said.(介詞賓語)二、連接詞(1)陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。t know whether/if they lived in Paris last want to know whether/if she will lend you the don39。主句為過去時(shí)態(tài), 從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)I think(that)she is a clever all know(that)they reached Shanghai you know(that)there is going to be a footballmatch tonight?I saw(that)they were swimming in the will be a meeting in five didn’t didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five flowers are from said that these flowers were from Guangdong can e to the think that Tony can e to the school returned to am am afraid that they returned to Shanghai 2)從句為特殊疑問句時(shí)連接詞用特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，從句改為陳述句語序。I’m afraid that if you’ve lost it, you must pay for 。例如：The teacher asked, “Do you like English? 老師問：“你喜歡英語嗎？”（直接引語）The girl said that she liked English very 。有時(shí)由于直接引語有特定的過去時(shí)間狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。Sing a song if you feel ！(3)主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。is fine go。四、同位語從句的語氣在suggestion，advice，request，order等意為“建議；命令；要求”的名詞后，同位語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，句中的should可以省略。★ 位置：同位語從句跟在名詞后面，進(jìn)一步uom該名詞的具體內(nèi)容，或?qū)υ撁~作進(jìn)一步解釋。so…that “如此的…以致